Robots don’t have any feelings, but some are made to become a companion for humans to bring them positive emotions. Siro is a robot that looks like a small dog. It has been used in some hospitals in Europe as a robot pet for patients to improve their (1) ________. The robot can understand three languages and learn to remember some human names. It can make movements, such as turning to look at patients, walking alongside a patient, barking loudly, opening its eyes and wagging its tail to show it is happy. All the patients love Siro because it has made them stay (2) ________ so that they can recover quickly.

Siro was the first kind of robot (3) ________ the patients feel calm and relaxed. Many patients, including the elderly and children, believed that Siro really helped keep their blood (4) ________ low and that Siro was even better than a real pet because they didn’t take care of it! Maybe in a near future, robots like Siro will be cheaper than real pets for people in poor countries, (5) ________and will be able to do more difficult tasks like helping disabled people walk around on the street easily.

Câu 1

It has been used in some hospitals in Europe as a robot pet for patients to improve their (1) ________.

A. fever

B. mood

C. blood

D. ankle

Lời giải

Hướng dẫn giải:

Đáp án đúng: B

mood (n): tâm trạng

Dịch nghĩa: It has been used in some hospitals in Europe as a robot pet for patients to improve their mood. (Nó đã được sử dụng ở một số bệnh viện ở Châu Âu như một robot thú cưng để bệnh nhân cải thiện tâm

trạng của họ.)

Câu 2

All the patients love Siro because it has made them stay (2) ________ so that they can recover quickly.

A. bruised

B. itchy

C. beneficial

D. positive

Lời giải

Hướng dẫn giải:

Đáp án đúng: D

positive (adj): tích cực

Dịch nghĩa: All the patients love Siro because it has made them stay positive so that they can recover quickly. (Tất cả các bệnh nhân đều yêu thích Siro vì nó giúp họ giữ tinh thần lạc quan để có thể hồi phục nhanh chóng.)

Câu 3

Siro was the first kind of robot (3) ________ the patients feel calm and relaxed.

A. helped

B. helps

C. to help

D. helping

Lời giải

Hướng dẫn giải:

Đáp án đúng: C

Sau từ chỉ số thứ từ “the first” (đầu tiên) cần một động từ ở dạng To Vo (nguyên thể).

help (v): giúp đỡ

Dịch nghĩa: Siro was the first kind of robot to help the patients feel calm and relaxed. (Siro là loại robot đầu tiên giúp bệnh nhân cảm thấy bình tĩnh và thư giãn.)

Câu 4

Many patients, including the elderly and children, believed that Siro really helped keep their blood (4) ________ low and that Siro was even better than a real pet because they didn’t take care of it!

A. pressure

B. test

C. sample

D. treatment

Lời giải

Hướng dẫn giải:

Đáp án đúng: A

pressure (n): áp lực

Dịch nghĩa: Many patients, including the elderly and children, believed that Siro really helped keep their blood pressure low. (Nhiều bệnh nhân, kể cả người già và trẻ em đều tin rằng Siro thực sự giúp hạ huyết áp)

Câu 5

Maybe in a near future, robots like Siro will be cheaper than real pets for people in poor countries, (5) ________and will be able to do more difficult tasks like helping disabled people walk around on the street easily.

A. need

B. have to

C. must

D. ought to

Lời giải

Hướng dẫn giải:

Đáp án đúng: B

have to do: phải làm gì đó

Dịch nghĩa: Many patients, including the elderly and children, believed that Siro really helped keep their blood pressure low and that Siro was even better than a real pet because they didn’t have to take care of it! (Nhiều bệnh nhân, bao gồm cả người già và trẻ em, tin rằng Siro thực sự đã giúp giữ huyết áp của họ ở mức thấp và Siro thậm chí còn tốt hơn cả thú cưng thực sự vì họ không phải chăm sóc nó!)

Dịch bài đọc:

ROBOT THÚ CƯNG

Robot không có bất kỳ cảm xúc nào, nhưng một số được tạo ra để trở thành người bạn đồng hành của con người nhằm mang lại cho con người những cảm xúc tích cực. Siro là một robot có hình dáng giống một chú chó nhỏ. Nó đã được sử dụng ở một số bệnh viện ở châu Âu như một con vật cưng robot cho bệnh nhân để cải thiện tâm trạng của họ. Robot có thể hiểu ba ngôn ngữ và học cách nhớ một số tên người. Nó có thể thực hiện các động tác như quay lại nhìn bệnh nhân, đi bên cạnh bệnh nhân, sủa ầm ĩ, mở mắt và vẫy đuôi để thể hiện rằng nó đang hạnh phúc. Tất cả các bệnh nhân đều yêu thích Siro vì nó khiến họ luôn lạc quan để họ có thể hồi phục nhanh chóng. Siro là loại robot đầu tiên giúp bệnh nhân cảm thấy bình tĩnh và thư giãn. Nhiều bệnh nhân, kể cả người già và trẻ em, tin rằng Siro thực sự giúp giữ huyết áp của họ ở mức thấp và Siro thậm chí còn tốt hơn cả thú cưng thực sự vì họ không cần phải chăm sóc nó! Có thể trong tương lai gần, những robot như Siro sẽ rẻ hơn thú cưng thực sự đối với người dân ở các nước nghèo, và sẽ có thể thực hiện những nhiệm vụ khó khăn hơn như giúp đỡ người khuyết tật đi lại trên đường một cách dễ dàng.

Đoạn văn 2

Read a text about the causes and solutions to obesity. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS in each of the blanks.

THE CAUSES AND SOLUTIONS TO OBESITY

According to some new nutrition studies, high and frequent consumption of carbohydrates is proved to be the main cause of obesity which is very common in teenagers and young adults. Surprisingly, by controlling the carbs intake, people can make their own healthy diets to fight obesity.

Scientifically, the human body runs on glucose, which is the main source of energy. Any kinds of food taken into our body, like rice, bread, meat, milk, cheese, and sugar drinks, are broken down into glucose. Then, the amount of glucose is carried in our bloodstream to feed trillions of body cells, under the effects of insulin from the pancreas. When the cells are full, the remaining amount of glucose is stored as glycogen in our muscles and internal organs like the liver. When our body needs energy later, the stored glycogen is released into the bloodstream in the form of glucose and continues feeding the hungry cells.

Obesity happens when the body has too much glycogen stored in the bones and internal organs. The glycogen has to be stored in the form of fat under our skin. The body parts used as "a special fridge" for fat are belly, bottom, thighs, and upper arms. For an average person, the more fat they store, the higher their BMI (Body Mass Index). If their BMI is from 25 to 29, they are overweight. If it’s over 30, they are obese.

To prevent and cure obesity, people have to choose what to eat carefully. Food high in carbs and sugar, like artificially sweetened foods and sugary drinks, cause insulin to rise quickly, which makes the body store fat as soon as the body cells are full. Moreover, those foods are highly digestible, which means the body digests them quickly. As a consequence, the body gets hungry just around one hour later, and then, people must eat again. On the contrary, foods rich in protein and fat, like beef, chicken and dairy products, cause insulin to rise very slowly, and they take longer to be digested, which keeps the body full for a longer time and stores fat slowly.

In conclusion, healthy eating is choosing what to eat smartly, and it starts in the kitchen. Keeping track of your daily diet is essential to get you in shape.

Câu 6

It was proved that eating too many _________ very often results in obesity.

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Lời giải

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Danh sách câu hỏi:

It has been used in some hospitals in Europe as a robot pet for patients to improve their (1) ________.

All the patients love Siro because it has made them stay (2) ________ so that they can recover quickly.

Siro was the first kind of robot (3) ________ the patients feel calm and relaxed.

Many patients, including the elderly and children, believed that Siro really helped keep their blood (4) ________ low and that Siro was even better than a real pet because they didn’t take care of it!

Maybe in a near future, robots like Siro will be cheaper than real pets for people in poor countries, (5) ________and will be able to do more difficult tasks like helping disabled people walk around on the street easily.

It was proved that eating too many _________ very often results in obesity.

Glucose is the most important _________ for the human body.

The _________ turns the glucose in the bloodstream into the food for the body cells.

Obese people’s BMI is _________.

The foods that help slow down the rise of insulin are high in _________.

Ⅱ. WRITING Write the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one. Use the word in the box. Nick thinks people can’t deal with homelessness successfully if we raise money for the homeless. (USE) => ______________________________.

It’s not necessary to hire a personal trainer to get fit. (HAVE TO) => ______________________________.

The elderly should spend about 15 minutes exercising every day. (HAD) => ______________________________.

I think you should eat different kinds of marine fish that help you fight diseases. (RECOMMEND) => ______________________________.

Complete the sentences with the given beginnings in such a way that their meanings stay unchanged. Michelle tries to stay away from some types of carbohydrates. => Michelle tries to avoid _____________________.

Dane said, “I suffered from an earache.” => Dane mentioned __________________________.

Josh put an ice pack on his sprained ankle for fifteen minutes and then went to bed. => Having _________________________________.

She left her nose spray at home, but she forgot that. => She forgot _______________________________.

III. USE OF ENGLISH Choose the best option for the question. Salmon are high in ________, so they’re good for building muscles.

That is the gym at __________ I often run on a treadmill.

Take a short walk every one hour to _________ your sitting.

Several fitness apps can track your _________ to show you which level you’re at.

If you talk badly about someone because they come from a different country, it’s _________.

Nathan: “It seems to me that the government should build shelters for the homeless.” Fred: “ ___________ ”

Bob: “I want to lose weight, but I can’t stop eating junk food. I always feel hungry.” - Ivan: “ __________ ”

Most homeless people are sick because they ________ eat whatever other people give them, especially junk foods.

Ⅴ. PRONUNCIATION Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.

Ⅴ. PRONUNCIATION Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.

Choose the word that has a stress pattern different from the others.

Choose the word that has a stress pattern different from the others.

Ⅳ. LISTENING A woman is talking about the effects of sitting and moving on the body. Listen and decide if each of the statements is True or False. The new health problem found is unusual.

A lot of scientists believe that non-stop sitting is damaging to your health.

Scientists’ viewpoints on how frequently people should work out is still the same.

In the past, scientists thought that doing workout once a day was good enough.

Climbing up and down the stairs every hour is better than a fifteen-minute run.

CHỌN BỘ SÁCH BẠN MUỐN XEM

Đăng ký

Đăng nhập

Quên mật khẩu

Ⅱ. WRITING

Write the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one. Use the word in the box.

Nick thinks people can’t deal with homelessness successfully if we raise money for the homeless. (USE)

=> ______________________________.

It’s not necessary to hire a personal trainer to get fit. (HAVE TO)

=> ______________________________.

The elderly should spend about 15 minutes exercising every day. (HAD)

=> ______________________________.

I think you should eat different kinds of marine fish that help you fight diseases. (RECOMMEND)

=> ______________________________.

Complete the sentences with the given beginnings in such a way that their meanings stay unchanged.

Michelle tries to stay away from some types of carbohydrates.

=> Michelle tries to avoid _____________________.

Dane said, “I suffered from an earache.”

=> Dane mentioned __________________________.

Josh put an ice pack on his sprained ankle for fifteen minutes and then went to bed.

=> Having _________________________________.

She left her nose spray at home, but she forgot that.

=> She forgot _______________________________.

III. USE OF ENGLISH

Choose the best option for the question.
Salmon are high in ________, so they’re good for building muscles.

Ⅴ. PRONUNCIATION

Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.

Ⅴ. PRONUNCIATION

Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.

Ⅳ. LISTENING

A woman is talking about the effects of sitting and moving on the body. Listen and decide if each of the statements is True or False.

The new health problem found is unusual.