Cho tam giác ABC. Giá trị của \(\overrightarrow {BA} .\overrightarrow {CA} \) bằng:

A. AB . AC . cos\(\widehat {BAC}\).

B. – AB . AC . cos\(\widehat {BAC}\).

C. AB . AC . cos\(\widehat {ABC}\).

D. AB . AC . cos\(\widehat {ACB}\).

Lời giải

Ta có: MA² + MB² + MC² = \({\overrightarrow {MA} ^2} + {\overrightarrow {MB} ^2} + {\overrightarrow {MC} ^2}\)

= \({\left( {\overrightarrow {MG} + \overrightarrow {GA} } \right)^2} + {\left( {\overrightarrow {MG} + \overrightarrow {GB} } \right)^2} + {\left( {\overrightarrow {MG} + \overrightarrow {GC} } \right)^2}\)

= \({\overrightarrow {MG} ^2} + 2.\overrightarrow {MG} .\overrightarrow {GA} + {\overrightarrow {GA} ^2} + {\overrightarrow {MG} ^2} + 2\overrightarrow {MG} .\overrightarrow {GB} + {\overrightarrow {GB} ^2} + {\overrightarrow {MG} ^2} + 2\overrightarrow {MG} .\overrightarrow {GC} + {\overrightarrow {GC} ^2}\)

= \(3{\overrightarrow {MG} ^2} + \left( {{{\overrightarrow {GA} }^2} + {{\overrightarrow {GB} }^2} + {{\overrightarrow {GC} }^2}} \right) + \left( {2.\overrightarrow {MG} .\overrightarrow {GA} + 2\overrightarrow {MG} .\overrightarrow {GB} + 2\overrightarrow {MG} .\overrightarrow {GC} } \right)\)

= \(3M{G^2} + \left( {G{A^2} + G{B^2} + G{C^2}} \right) + 2.\overrightarrow {MG} \left( {\overrightarrow {GA} + \overrightarrow {GB} + \overrightarrow {GC} } \right)\)

= \(3M{G^2} + \left( {G{A^2} + G{B^2} + G{C^2}} \right)\).