Dịch nghĩa: The doctor said that a heart transplant might prolong the man’s life for a few years. (Bác sĩ nói rằng ghép tim có thể kéo dài sự sống của người đàn ông thêm vài năm.)

Câu 2

2. A healthy diet helps to_________your immune system naturally and keep it healthy.

A. applaud

B. supplement

C. endure

D. boost

Lời giải

Đáp án: D. boost

Giải thích:

A. applaud (v.): ca ngợi, vỗ tay ủng hộ B. supplement (v.). bổ sung

C. endure (v.). chịu đựng, kéo dài D. boost (v.): đẩy mạnh

Xét về nghĩa, phương án D phù hợp nhất.

Dịch nghĩa: A healthy diet helps to boost your immune system naturally and keep it healthy. (Một chế độ ăn uống lành mạnh giúp tăng cường hệ thống miễn dịch của bạn một cách tự nhiên và giữ cho nó khỏe mạnh.)

Câu 3

3. Scientists claim that one in twenty deaths can be directly_________to air pollution.

A. attributed

B. criticized

C. accounted

D. charged

Lời giải

Đáp án: A. attributed

Giải thích:

A. attributed (v.): cho là do, quy cho B. criticized (v.): phê phán, chỉ trích

C. accounted (v.): coi như, cho là D. charged (v.): buộc tội

Xét về nghĩa, phương án A phù hợp nhất.

Dịch nghĩa: Scientists claim that one in twenty deaths can be directly attributed to air pollution. (Các nhà khoa học khẳng định cứ 20 ca tử vong sẽ có một ca được quy trực tiếp cho ô nhiễm không khí.)

Câu 4

4. Good_________is essential if patients want to make a quick recovery.

A. recipe

B. cuisine

C. support

D. nutrition

Lời giải

Đáp án: D. nutrition

Giải thích:

A. recipe (n.): công thức nấu ăn B. cuisine (n.): cách nấu nướng

C. support (n.): sự ủng hộ, sự hỗ trợ D. nutrition (n.). dinh dưỡng

Xét về nghĩa, phương án D phù hợp nhất.

Dịch nghĩa: Good nutrition is essential if patients want to make a quick recovery. (Dinh dưỡng tốt là rất cần thiết nếu bệnh nhân muốn hồi phục nhanh chóng.)

Câu 5

5. The_________system is the body’s defence against infection.

A. immune

B. digestive

C. nervous

D. circulatory

Lời giải

Đáp án: A. immune

Giải thích:

A. immune system (n.). hệ miễn dịch B. digestive system (n.). hệ tiêu hóa

C. nervous system (n.). hệ thần kinh D. circulatory system (n.): hệ tuần hoàn

Xét về nghĩa, phương án A phù hợp nhất.

Dịch nghĩa: The immune system is the body’s defence against infection. (Hệ miễn dịch là cơ chế bảo vệ cơ thể chống lại bệnh truyền nhiễm.)

Câu 6

6. Scientists estimate that smoking reduces life_________by around 12 years on average

A. prospect

B. prediction

C. expectancy

D. assurance

Lời giải

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94 câu Trắc nghiệm Chuyên đề 11 Unit 10. Healthy lifestyle and longevity

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Danh sách câu hỏi:

Choose the best option to complete each of the following sentences. 1. The doctor said that a heart transplant might_________the man’s life for a few years.

2. A healthy diet helps to_________your immune system naturally and keep it healthy.

3. Scientists claim that one in twenty deaths can be directly_________to air pollution.

4. Good_________is essential if patients want to make a quick recovery.

5. The_________system is the body’s defence against infection.

6. Scientists estimate that smoking reduces life_________by around 12 years on average

7. A healthy lifestyle includes having a_________diet and good personal hygiene.

8. Vitamin supplements can_________your immune system.

9. This_________helps you to burn off fat and tone muscles.

10. Mr. Smith attributed his _________to exercise and a healthy diet.

11. _________information is now provided on the back of most food products.

12. Chemotherapy can_________survival of cancer patients.

13. One of the signs of_________process Is that your skin will deteriorate.

14. You should start your_________with some gentle stretching exercise.

15. Supplements are substances you might use to add nutrients to your diet or to lower your risk of health problems.

Complete the following sentences using the given words in the box 1. When you’re_________, you often think more dearly and make better decisions.

2. _________can destroy harmful bacteria in the body or limit their growth.

3. You can only buy_________medicine if it Is ordered by your doctor.

4. Spending even a few minutes in_________can restore your calm and inner peace.

5. Excessive exposure to sunlight speeds up the_________process of the skin.

1. A: This is the list of people we will invite to our wedding. B: What about Laurie - should we invite her?

2. A: Would you like a cup of coffee? B: Yes, I’d love to. I feel a bit sleepy.

3. A: Do you mind if I sit here? B: Of course not.

4. A: Manchester United lost the football match yesterday. B: Did they? It’s unbelievable!

5. A: Why don’t we go to the swimming pool tomorrow? B: Let me think...

6. A: Hi, would you like to do something with me this weekend? B: Sure. I don’t have any plan.

7. A: Would you mind carrying my bags? B: They look so heavy. Let me help you.

8. A: My family is moving to Los Angeles next month. B: Are you kidding me?

9. A: Should I call to apologize to Emily? B: You definitely should.

10. A: Are you free this Friday evening? B: Well, let me see...

11. A: How about having a picnic in the suburb next week? B: It sounds interesting!

12. A: Would you like to play cards? B: I’d love to but I have to complete my homework.

13. A: My friend - Mark wants to get acquainted with you. Do you agree? B: Let me think about that.

14. A: Could you give me some advice? B: Of course. What is your problem?

15. A: I got an A+ on my Math exam. B: Really?

Write the following sentences in reported speech. 1. (out-of-date) “I will help you do the gardening if I come home early this afternoon,” my brother said to me. → _________________________________________________________

2. “Our teacher will be happy if we learn all the poems by heart,” Lina says. → _________________________________________________________

3. “If I am angry, my face turns red,” Liam said. → _________________________________________________________

4. “If I could speak Japanese, my job would be much easier,” Andrew said. → _________________________________________________________

5. (out-of-date) “If I can repair my bike, I will go on a bicycle tour with you,” Tom said to us → _________________________________________________________

6. “If I won the lottery, I could afford a small flat In London,” the man said. → _________________________________________________________

7. (out-of-date) “If I go to my friend’s house for dinner tonight, I will bring a bottle of wine or some flowers,” Lily said. → _________________________________________________________

8. “If I became the President, I would change the social welfare system,” Luke said. → _________________________________________________________

9. (still true) “If you apply for the job, they will call you to arrange an interview,” my friend said to me. → _________________________________________________________

10. “If you press this button, the bulb lights up,” he said to me. → _________________________________________________________

Choose the best option to complete each of the following sentences. 1. “You should have regular check-ups,” David told me. → David________me to have regular check-ups.

2. “Why don’t we go shopping for the coming trip?” Helen told us. → Helen________going shopping for the coming trip.

3. “Would you like to have dinner with us tonight?” they told me. → They________me to have dinner with them that night.

4. “I’m so sorry to keep you waiting last night,” Mark told me. → Mark________keeping me waiting the night before.

5. “I will call you every week,” Joseph said to his mother. → Joseph________to call his mother every week.

6. “I can’t come to your housewarming party tomorrow because I have an important meeting,” Rosie said. → Rosie________to come to my housewarming party the following day because she had an important meeting.

7. “I will call the police if you don’t leave me alone,” Alice told the man. → Alice________to call the police if the man didn’t leave her alone.

8. “Please leave your keys at the reception before you depart,” the hotel staff told the guests. → The hotel staff________ the guests to leave their keys at the reception before they departed.

Wrote the following sentences in reported speech, using the reporting verbs in brackets. 1. “I’m sorry. I lost your book,” Emma said to me. (apologized) → _________________________________________________________

2. “Don’t talk to strangers,” Luke’s mother told him. (warned) → _________________________________________________________

3. “You shouldn’t let your children eat sweets before going to bed,” Karen’s colleague said to her. (advised) → _________________________________________________________

4. “Let’s have a barbecue in the backyard tonight,” my father said (suggested) → _________________________________________________________

5. “I won’t tell lies any more,” my daughter told me. (promised) → _________________________________________________________

6. You have to pay substantial damages to the victims’ families,” the police told the truck driver (asked) → _________________________________________________________

Choose the best option to complete each of the following sentences.

1. The doctor said that a heart transplant might_________the man’s life for a few years.

Complete the following sentences using the given words in the box

1. When you’re_________, you often think more dearly and make better decisions.

1. A: This is the list of people we will invite to our wedding.

B: What about Laurie - should we invite her?

2. A: Would you like a cup of coffee?

B: Yes, I’d love to. I feel a bit sleepy.

3. A: Do you mind if I sit here?

B: Of course not.

4. A: Manchester United lost the football match yesterday.

B: Did they? It’s unbelievable!

5. A: Why don’t we go to the swimming pool tomorrow?

B: Let me think...

6. A: Hi, would you like to do something with me this weekend?

B: Sure. I don’t have any plan.

7. A: Would you mind carrying my bags?

B: They look so heavy. Let me help you.

8. A: My family is moving to Los Angeles next month.

B: Are you kidding me?

9. A: Should I call to apologize to Emily?
B: You definitely should.

10. A: Are you free this Friday evening?

B: Well, let me see...

11. A: How about having a picnic in the suburb next week?

B: It sounds interesting!

12. A: Would you like to play cards?

B: I’d love to but I have to complete my homework.

13. A: My friend - Mark wants to get acquainted with you. Do you agree?

B: Let me think about that.

14. A: Could you give me some advice?

B: Of course. What is your problem?

15. A: I got an A+ on my Math exam.

B: Really?

Write the following sentences in reported speech.

1. (out-of-date) “I will help you do the gardening if I come home early this afternoon,” my brother said to me.

→ _________________________________________________________

2. “Our teacher will be happy if we learn all the poems by heart,” Lina says.
→ _________________________________________________________

3. “If I am angry, my face turns red,” Liam said.
→ _________________________________________________________

4. “If I could speak Japanese, my job would be much easier,” Andrew said.

→ _________________________________________________________

5. (out-of-date) “If I can repair my bike, I will go on a bicycle tour with you,” Tom said to us

→ _________________________________________________________

6. “If I won the lottery, I could afford a small flat In London,” the man said.

→ _________________________________________________________

7. (out-of-date) “If I go to my friend’s house for dinner tonight, I will bring a bottle of wine or some flowers,” Lily said.
→ _________________________________________________________

8. “If I became the President, I would change the social welfare system,” Luke said.
→ _________________________________________________________

9. (still true) “If you apply for the job, they will call you to arrange an interview,” my friend said to me.

→ _________________________________________________________

10. “If you press this button, the bulb lights up,” he said to me.
→ _________________________________________________________

Choose the best option to complete each of the following sentences.

1. “You should have regular check-ups,” David told me.

→ David________me to have regular check-ups.

2. “Why don’t we go shopping for the coming trip?” Helen told us.

→ Helen________going shopping for the coming trip.

3. “Would you like to have dinner with us tonight?” they told me.

→ They________me to have dinner with them that night.

4. “I’m so sorry to keep you waiting last night,” Mark told me.

→ Mark________keeping me waiting the night before.

5. “I will call you every week,” Joseph said to his mother.

→ Joseph________to call his mother every week.

6. “I can’t come to your housewarming party tomorrow because I have an important meeting,” Rosie said.

→ Rosie________to come to my housewarming party the following day because she had an important meeting.

7. “I will call the police if you don’t leave me alone,” Alice told the man.

→ Alice________to call the police if the man didn’t leave her alone.

8. “Please leave your keys at the reception before you depart,” the hotel staff told the guests.

→ The hotel staff________ the guests to leave their keys at the reception before they departed.

Wrote the following sentences in reported speech, using the reporting verbs in brackets.

1. “I’m sorry. I lost your book,” Emma said to me. (apologized)
→ _________________________________________________________

2. “Don’t talk to strangers,” Luke’s mother told him. (warned)
→ _________________________________________________________

3. “You shouldn’t let your children eat sweets before going to bed,” Karen’s colleague said to her. (advised)

→ _________________________________________________________

4. “Let’s have a barbecue in the backyard tonight,” my father said (suggested)
→ _________________________________________________________

5. “I won’t tell lies any more,” my daughter told me. (promised)
→ _________________________________________________________

6. You have to pay substantial damages to the victims’ families,” the police told the truck driver (asked)
→ _________________________________________________________

7. “Go home before 9 p.m. or I will let you stand outside,” Liam’s mother said to him. (told)
→ _________________________________________________________

8. “I have been driving my car without a driving license,” Bob said (admitted)

→ _________________________________________________________

9. “Let me pay for this meal,” Simon said to me. (offered).

→ _________________________________________________________

Write the following sentences m reported speech, using the appropriate reporting verbs in the box.

1. “Remember to wear your goggles to avoid eye infection while swimming,” my mother told me.
→ _________________________________________________________

2. “You shouldn’t smoke any more because It Will do harm to your health,” Caroline said to her husband.
→ _________________________________________________________

3. “Don’t park your car here or the police will tow it away,” the man said to me.
→ _________________________________________________________

4. “I broke the window of your house with my ball yesterday,” the boy told Mr. Smith.
→ _________________________________________________________

5. “I really need to meet the director himself,” Edward said.

→ _________________________________________________________

6. “I will take you to the airport tomorrow,” Jack said to me.
→ _________________________________________________________

7. “I’m sorry for causing so much damage to your car,” Amy said to me.
→ _________________________________________________________

8. “Complete your questionnaires in 10 minutes,” our teacher told us.
→ _________________________________________________________

9. “I will sign the contract,” Mr. Thompson told us.
→ _________________________________________________________

Complete each of the following sentences using the cues given. You can change the cues and use others words in addition to the cues to complete the sentences.

1. Longer life expectancy/ be/ consider/ as/ symbol/ better life/ prosperity.
→ _________________________________________________________

2. Smoking/ be/ strongly/ link/ disease/ early death.

→ _________________________________________________________

3. Nowadays,/ the life expectancy/ people/ United state/ nearly/ 79 years.

→ _________________________________________________________

4. Only/ way/ live/ longer/ is/ to live/ healthy life.
→ _________________________________________________________

5. Simple changes/ your lifestyle/ can/ boost/ chances/ living/ healthier/ longer.
→ _________________________________________________________