Chọn phương án đúng.

Cho tam giác ABC có \(\widehat A = 90^\circ \) (H.4.2).

A. \(\sin B = \frac{{AB}}{{BC}}.\)

B. \(\cos C = \frac{{AC}}{{AB}}.\)

C. \(\tan B = \frac{{AC}}{{AB}}.\)

D. \(\cot C = \frac{{AB}}{{BC}}.\)

a) (H.4.5a)

Theo định lí Pythagore, ta có

AC² + AB² = BC²

AC² = BC² – AB²

\(AC = \sqrt {B{C^2} - A{B^2}} = \sqrt {{{17}^2} - {8^2}} = \sqrt {225} = 15.\)

Từ đó:

• \(\sin B = \cos C = \frac{{AC}}{{BC}} = \frac{{15}}{{17}},\) \(\cos B = \sin C = \frac{{AB}}{{BC}} = \frac{8}{{17}},\)

• \(\tan B = \cot C = \frac{{AC}}{{AB}} = \frac{{15}}{8},\) \(\cot B = \tan C = \frac{{AB}}{{AC}} = \frac{8}{{15}}.\)

b) (H.4.5b)

Theo Pythagore, ta có:

\(BC = \sqrt {A{B^2} + A{C^2}} = \sqrt {{{1,2}^2} + {{0,9}^2}} = \sqrt {2,25} = 1,5.\)

Từ đó:

• \(\sin B = \cos C = \frac{{AC}}{{BC}} = \frac{{0,9}}{{1,5}} = 0,6,\)

• \(\cos B = \sin C = \frac{{AB}}{{BC}} = \frac{{1,2}}{{1,5}} = 0,8,\)

\(\tan B = \cot C = \frac{{AC}}{{AB}} = \frac{{0,9}}{{1,2}} = 0,75,\)

\(\cot B = \tan C = \frac{{AB}}{{AC}} = \frac{{1,2}}{{0,9}} = \frac{4}{3}.\)

a) Ta có sin 55° = cos(90° – 55°) = cos 35°;

cos 62° = sin(90° – 62°) = sin 28°;

tan 57° = cot(90° – 57°) = cot 33°;

cot 64° = tan(90° – 64°) = tan 26°.

b) Ta có \(\frac{{\tan 25^\circ }}{{\cot 65^\circ }} = \frac{{\tan 25^\circ }}{{\tan \left( {90^\circ - 65^\circ } \right)}} = \frac{{\tan 25^\circ }}{{\tan 25^\circ }} = 1;\)

\(\tan 34^\circ - \cot 56^\circ = \tan 34^\circ - \tan \left( {90^\circ - 56^\circ } \right) = \tan 34^\circ - \tan 34^\circ = 0.\)