Trong các mệnh đề sau, mệnh đề nào là mệnh đề sai:

\[{\rm{sin}}\left( {\rm{A}} \right){\rm{ + sin}}\left( {\rm{B}} \right){\rm{ = cos}}\left( {\rm{A}} \right){\rm{ + cos}}\left( {\rm{B}} \right)\]

\[ \Leftrightarrow {\rm{sin}}\left( {\frac{{{\rm{A + B}}}}{{\rm{2}}}} \right){\rm{cos}}\left( {\frac{{{\rm{A}} - {\rm{B}}}}{{\rm{2}}}} \right){\rm{ = cos}}\left( {\frac{{{\rm{A + B}}}}{{\rm{2}}}} \right){\rm{cos}}\left( {\frac{{{\rm{A}} - {\rm{B}}}}{{\rm{2}}}} \right)\] (1)

Nếu \[{\rm{cos}}\left( {\frac{{{\rm{A}} - {\rm{B}}}}{{\rm{2}}}} \right){\rm{ = 0}} \Rightarrow \frac{{{\rm{A}} - {\rm{B}}}}{{\rm{2}}}{\rm{ = 9}}{{\rm{0}}^{\rm{0}}} \Rightarrow {\rm{A}} - {\rm{B = 18}}{{\rm{0}}^{\rm{0}}}{\rm{ = A + B + C}} \Leftrightarrow {\rm{2B + C = 0}}\]

Nếu\[{\rm{cos}}\left( {\frac{{{\rm{A}} - {\rm{B}}}}{{\rm{2}}}} \right) \ne 0\] khi đó

\[\left( {\rm{1}} \right) \Leftrightarrow {\rm{sin}}\left( {\frac{{{\rm{A + B}}}}{{\rm{2}}}} \right){\rm{ = cos}}\left( {\frac{{{\rm{A + B}}}}{{\rm{2}}}} \right) \Leftrightarrow {\rm{sin}}\left( {\frac{{{\rm{A + B}}}}{{\rm{2}}}} \right){\rm{ = sin}}\left( {\frac{{\rm{C}}}{{\rm{2}}}} \right)\]do \[\frac{{{\rm{A + B}}}}{{\rm{2}}}{\rm{ + }}\frac{{\rm{C}}}{{\rm{2}}}{\rm{ = }}{90^0}\]

\[ \Rightarrow \frac{{{\rm{A + B}}}}{{\rm{2}}}{\rm{ = }}\frac{{\rm{C}}}{{\rm{2}}} \Leftrightarrow {\rm{A + B = C}} \Leftrightarrow {\rm{18}}{{\rm{0}}^{\rm{0}}} - {\rm{C = C}} \Rightarrow {\rm{C = 9}}{{\rm{0}}^{\rm{0}}}\]

Đáp án cần chọn là: B

Ta có\[\sin \left( \alpha \right) = \frac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}\], \[{\rm{si}}{{\rm{n}}^{\rm{2}}}\left( {\rm{\alpha }} \right){\rm{ + co}}{{\rm{s}}^{\rm{2}}}\left( {\rm{\alpha }} \right){\rm{ = 1}} \Rightarrow {\rm{co}}{{\rm{s}}^{\rm{2}}}\left( {\rm{\alpha }} \right){\rm{ = 1}} - \frac{{\rm{1}}}{{\rm{3}}}{\rm{ = }}\frac{{\rm{2}}}{{\rm{3}}}\]

Vì \(0 < \alpha < \frac{\pi }{2}\)nên \[\cos \left( \alpha \right) > 0 \Rightarrow \cos \left( \alpha \right) = \sqrt {\frac{2}{3}} \]</>

\[ \Rightarrow {\rm{sin}}\left( {{\rm{\alpha + }}\frac{{\rm{\pi }}}{{\rm{3}}}} \right){\rm{ = sin}}\left( {\rm{\alpha }} \right){\rm{cos}}\left( {\frac{{\rm{\pi }}}{{\rm{3}}}} \right){\rm{ + cos}}\left( {\rm{\alpha }} \right){\rm{sin}}\left( {\frac{{\rm{\pi }}}{{\rm{3}}}} \right){\rm{ = }}\frac{{\rm{1}}}{{\sqrt {\rm{3}} }}{\rm{.}}\frac{{\rm{1}}}{{\rm{2}}}{\rm{ + }}\sqrt {\frac{{\rm{2}}}{{\rm{3}}}} {\rm{.}}\frac{{\sqrt {\rm{3}} }}{{\rm{2}}}{\rm{ = }}\frac{{\sqrt {\rm{3}} }}{{\rm{6}}}{\rm{ + }}\frac{{\sqrt {\rm{2}} }}{{\rm{2}}}\]

Đáp án cần chọn là: D