1400 câu trắc nghiệm Đọc hiểu Tiếng Anh có đáp án

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1400 câu trắc nghiệm Đọc hiểu Tiếng Anh có đáp án - Phần 16

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BẮT ĐẦU LÀM BÀI

Câu 1:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

Most forms of property are concrete and tangible , such as houses , cars , furniture or anything else that is included in one's possessions . Other forms of property can be intangible , and copyright deals with intangible forms of property . Copyright is a legal protection extended to authors of creative works , for example books magazine articles , maps , films , plays , television shows , software , paintings , photographs , music , choreography in dance and all other forms of intellectual or artistic property .

Although the purpose of artistic property is usually public use and enjoyment, copyright establishes the ownership of the creator. When a person buys a copyrighted magazine, it belongs to this individual as a tangible object. However, the authors of the magazine articles own the research and the writing that went into creating the articles. The right to make and sell or give away copies of books or articles belongs to the authors, publishers, or other individuals or organizations that hold the copyright. To copy an entire book or a part of it, permission must be received from the copyright owner, who will most likely expect to be paid. Copyright law distinguishes between different types of intellectual property. Music may be played by anyone after it is published. However, if it is performed for profit, the performers need to pay a fee called a royalty. A similar principle applies to performances of songs and plays. On the other hand, names, ideas and book titles are excepted. Ideas do not become copyrighted property until they are published in a book a painting or a musical work. Almost all artistic work created before the 20th century is not copyrighted because it was created before the copyright law was passed. The two common ways of infringing upon the copyright are plagiarism and piracy. Plagiarizing the work of another person means passing it off as one’s own. The word plagiarism is derived from the Latin plaglarus, which means “abductor”. Piracy may be an act of one person, but, in many cases, it is a joint effort of several people who reproduce copyrighted material and sell it for profit without paying royalties to the creator. Technological innovations have made piracy easy and anyone can duplicate a motion picture on videotape a computer program, or a book. Video cassette recorders can be used by practically anyone to copy movies and television programs, and copying software has become almost as easy as copying a book. Large companies zealously monitor their copyrights for slogans, advertisements, and brand names, protected by a trademark

The purpose of copyright law is most comparable with the purpose of which of the following?

A. A law against theft

B. A law against smoking

C. A school policy

D. A household rule

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Clue: “The two common ways of infringing upon the copyright are plagiarism and piracy”: Hai phương thức xâm phạm bản quyền phổ biển là đạo và vi phạm quyền tác giả. Phân tích: Piracy: vi phạm quyền tác giả được nhắc tới cùng với sao chép bản quyền. Piracy còn mang nghĩa là cướp, ăn cắp bản quyền. Do đó, mục đích của luật bản quyền được so sánh với mục đỉch của luật chống trộm cắp.

Câu 2:

According to the passage, copyright law is _______

A. meticulously observed

B. routinely ignored

C. frequently debated

D. zealously enforced

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Đáp án B

Clue: “Privacy may be an act of one person, but many cases, it is a joint effort of several people who reproduce copyrighted materal sell it for profit without paying royalties to the creator. Technololgical innovations made privacy easy and anyone can duplicate a motion picture on videotape, a computer hiện các nhiệm vụ để họ có thê từng người tận hưởng program or a book. Video cassett recorders can be used by practically anyone to copy movies and television programs, and copying software has become almost as easy as copying a book.”

Câu 3:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

Cooperation is the common endeavor of two or more people to perform a task or reach a jointly cherished goal. Like competition and conflict, there are different forms of cooperation, based on group organization and attitudes. In the first form, known as primary cooperation, group and individual fuse. The group contains nearly all of each individual’s life. The rewards of the group’s work are shared with each member. There is an interlocking identity of individual, group and task performed. Means and goals become one, for cooperation itself is valued. While primary cooperation is most often characteristic of preliterate societies, secondary cooperation is characteristic of many modem societies. In secondary cooperation, individuals devote only part of their lives to the group. Cooperation itself is not a value. Most members of the group feel loyalty, but the welfare of the group is not the first consideration. Members perform tasks so that they can separately enjoy the fruits of their cooperation in the form of salary prestige, or power. Business offices and professional athletic teams are examples of secondary cooperation. In the third type called tertiary cooperation or accommodation, latent conflict underlies the shared work. The attitudes of the cooperating parties are purely opportunistic: the organization is loose and fragile. Accommodation involves common means to achieve antagonistic goals: it breaks down when the common means cease to aid each party in reaching its goals. This is not, strictly speaking cooperation at all, and hence the somewhat contradictory term antagonistic cooperation is sometimes used for this relationship.

What is the author’s main purpose in the first paragraph of to passage?

A. To urge readers to cooperate more often

B. To offer a brief definition of cooperation

C. To explain how cooperation differs from competition and conflict

D. To show the importance of group organization and attitudes

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Đáp án B
Mục đích chính của tác giả ở đoạn đầu tiên là nêu ra định nghĩa ngắn gọn của “cooperation”

Câu 4:

The word cherished in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to_______________

A. defined

B. agreed on

C. prized

D. set up

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Đáp án C
cherisbed (yêu mến, yêu thương, yêu dấu) = prized (được đánh giá cao)

Câu 5:

Which of the following statements about primary cooperation is supported by information in the passage?

A. It is usually the first stage of cooperation achieved by a group of individuals attempting to cooperate

B. It is most commonly seen among people who have not yet developed reading and writing skills

C. It is an ideal that can never be achieved

D. It was confined to prehistoric times

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Đáp án B
Clue: While primary cooperation is most often characteristic of preliterase societies...”: Trong khi hợp tác sơ đẳng thường chủ yếu là đặc tính của xã hội thuộc thời kỳ tiền văn tự... Xã hội thuộc thời kỳ tiền văn tự nghĩa là xã hội khi việc đọc viết viết chưa phổ biến. Có thể suy ra như sau “literate” là biết đọc, biết viết.
Thêm tiền tổ “pre” phía trước suy nghĩa là trước khi biết đọc biểt viết.

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