1. Trắc nghiệm tổng hợp
  2. English Test
  3. 1400 câu trắc nghiệm Đọc hiểu Tiếng Anh có đáp án

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Danh sách câu hỏi:

Câu 1

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Traditionally in America, helping the poor was a matter for private charities or local governments. Arriving immigrants depended mainly on predecessors from their homeland to help them start a new life. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, several European nations instituted public-welfare programs. But such a movement was slow to take hold in the United States because the rapid pace of industrialization and the ready availability of farmland seemed to confirm the belief that anyone who was willing to work could find a job. Most of the programs started during the Depression era were temporary relief measures, but one of the programs Social Security – has become an American institution. Paid for by deductions from the paychecks of working people, Social Security ensures that retired persons receive a modest monthly income and also provides unemployment insurance, disability insurance, and other assistance to those who need it. Social Security payments to retired persons can start at age 62, but many wait until age 65, when the payments are slightly higher. Recently, there has been concern that the Social Security fund may not have enough money to fulfill its obligations in the 21st century, when the population of elderly Americans is expected to increase dramatically. Policy makers have proposed various ways to make up the anticipated deficit, but a long-term solution is still being debated. In the years since Roosevelt, other American presidents have established assistance programs. These include Medicaid and Medicare; food stamps, certificates that people can use to purchase food; and public housing which is built at federal expense and made available to persons on low incomes. Needy Americans can also turn to sources other than the government for help. A broad spectrum of private charities and voluntary organizations is available. Volunteerism is on the rise in the United States, especially among retired persons. It is estimated that almost 50 percent of Americans over age 18 do volunteer work, and nearly 75 percent of U.S. households contribute money to charity. 
New immigrants to the U.S. could seek help from ______.

A. the people who came earlier

B. the US government agencies

C. only charity organizations

D. volunteer organizations

Lời giải

Đáp án A
Giải thích: Bằng chứng cho câu trả lời này nằm trong câu “Arriving immigrants depended mainly on predecessors from their homeland to help them start a new life.” Trong đó, từ predecessors có nghĩa tương đương với the people who came earlier (những người đến trước).

Câu 2

It took welfare programs a long time to gain a foothold in the U.S. due to the fast growth of______.

A. industrialization

B. modernization

C. urbanization

D. population

Lời giải

Đáp án A
Giải thích: Trong câu “several European nations instituted public-welfare programs. But such a movement was slow to take hold in the United States because the rapid pace of industrialization” từ fast growth cùng nghĩa với từ rapid pace. Vậy dáp án A là đáp án đúng.

Câu 3

The Social Security program has become possible thanks to ______.

A. deductions from wages

B. people’s willingness to work

C. donations from companies

D. enforcement laws

Lời giải

Đáp án A
Giải thích: Theo câu “one of the programs Social Security – has become an American institution. Paid for by deductions (sự cắt giảm) from the paychecks (tiền lương) of working people”, tổ chức này được chi trả bởi 1 phần cắt giảm từ tiền lương của những người lao động.

Câu 4

Most of the public assistance programs ______ after the severe economic crisis.

A. were introduced into institutions

B. did not become institutionalized

C. functioned fruitfully in institutions

D. did not work in institutions

Lời giải

Đáp án B
Giải thích: Trong câu “Most of the programs started during the Depression era were temporary relief measures, but one of the programs Social Security – has become an American institution.” từ “Depression era” tương đương với cụm từ “severe economic crisis” đều mang nghĩa là cuộc khủng hoảng kinh tế. Theo câu trên thì phần lớn các chương trình hỗ trợ ở thời kỳ khủng hoảng kinh tế ấy chỉ là giải pháp tạm thời sau đó các tổ chức ấy có thể lạitự giải tán và trong số đó chỉ có Social Security được thành lập.

Câu 5

That Social Security payments will be a burden comes from the concern that ______.

A. elderly people ask for more money

B. the program discourages working people

C. the number of elderly people is growing

D. younger people do not want to work

Lời giải

Đáp án C
Giải thích: “Recently, there has been concern that the Social Security fund may not have enough money to fulfill its obligations in the 21st century (=Social Security payments will be a burden) , when the population of elderly Americans is expected to increase dramatically (= the number of elderly people is growing).

Câu 6

Persons on low incomes can access public housing through ______.

A. low rents

B. state spending

C. donations

D. federal expenditure

Lời giải

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Câu 7

The passage mainly discusses ______.

A. public assistance in America

B. immigration into America

C. funding agencies in America

D. ways of fund-raising in America

Lời giải

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Câu 8

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Millions of people are using cellphones today. In many places, it is actually considered unusual not to use one. In many countries, cellphones are very popular with young people. They find that the phones are more than a means of communication – having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected. The explosion in mobile phone use around the world has made some health professionals worried. Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones. In England, there has been a serious debate about this issue. Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas. They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health. On the other hand, medical studies have shown changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones. Signs of change in the tissues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning equipment. In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at young age because of serious memory loss. He couldn’t remember even simple tasks. He would often forget the name of his own son. This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his working week, for a couple of years. His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use, but his employer’s doctor didn’t agree. What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is radiation. High-tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about. As the discussion about their safety continues, it appears that it’s best to use mobile phones less often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time. Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient, especially in emergencies. In the future, mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health. So for now, it’s wise not to use your mobile phone too often. 
According to the passage, cellphones are especially popular with young people because ______.

A. they are indispensable in everyday communications

B. they make them look more stylish

C. they keep the users alert all the time

D. they cannot be replaced by regular phones

Lời giải

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Câu 9

The changes possibly caused by the cellphones are mainly concerned with ______.

A. the mobility of the mind and the body

B. the smallest units of the brain

C. the arteries of the brain

D. the resident memory

Lời giải

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Câu 10

The word “means” in the passage most closely means ______.

A. “meanings”

B. “expression”

C. “method”

D. “transmission”

Lời giải

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Câu 11

Doctors have tentatively concluded that cellphones may ________.

A. damage their users’ emotions

B. cause some mental malfunction

C. change their users’ temperament

D. change their users’ social behaviours

Lời giải

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Câu 12

The man mentioned in the passage, who used his cellphone too often, ______.

A. suffered serious loss of mental ability

B. could no longer think lucidly

C. abandoned his family

D. had a problem with memory

Lời giải

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Câu 13

According to the passage, what makes mobile phones potentially harmful is ______.

A. their radiant light

B. their raiding power

C. their power of attraction

D. their invisible rays

Lời giải

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Câu 14

According to the writer, people should ______.

A. only use mobile phones in urgent cases

B. only use mobile phones in medical emergencies

C. keep off mobile phones regularly

D. never use mobile phones in all cases

Lời giải

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Câu 15

The most suitable title for the passage could be ______.

A. “The Reasons Why Mobile Phones Are Popular”

B. “Technological Innovations and Their Price”

C. “The Way Mobile Phones Work”

D. “Mobile Phones: A Must of Our Time”

Lời giải

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Câu 16

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Supernovas are the most powerful and spectacular outbursts known in nature. What is called a Type II supernova is due to the collapse of a massive star, at least eight times as massive as the sun, that has used up its main nuclear fuel and produced a nickel-iron core. When this core can no longer support the pressure of the star’s outer layer, it collapses to form a neutron star of immense density. Over 2,500 million tons of neutron star packed into a matchbox. Its temperature is around 100,000 million degrees centigrade. Multitudes of neutrons are produced in the collapsed star, which pass directly through the star into space, and this release of neutrons causes the core to respond with a shock wave that moves outward. When it meets the material that is falling inward, the result is a catastrophic explosion. Sometimes most of the star’s material is blown away, leaving only a small, incredibly dense remnant that may be a neutron star or, in extreme cases, a black hole. A supernova is often more than 500 million times as luminous as the sun. A supernova remnant (SNR) may be detectable as a pulsar, an example of which is the Crab Nebula, known to be a remnant of the supernova observed in the year 1054. The 1987 supernova in the Large Cloud of Magellan had a low peak luminosity by supernova standards, only about 250 million times that of the sun. As its brightest the supernova shone as a star between magnitudes 2 and 3, even though it was 170,000 light-years away. 
What is the main topic of the passage?

A. The heat of supernovas

B. The formation and power of a supernova

C. The role of shock waves in a supernova

D. The density of a neutron star.

Lời giải

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Câu 17

The word “it” refers to __________. 
A. core of the collapsed star
B. neutron star 
C. shock wave 
D. catastrophic explosion

Lời giải

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Câu 18

According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about the 1987 supernova?

A. It was the brightest supernova.

B. It was brighter than the sun.

C. It shone as a star between magnitudes 3 and 4.

D. It had the lowest peak luminously.

Lời giải

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Câu 19

The author of this passage is most likely __________________ .

A. an astronomer

B. an economist

C. a mathematician

D. a botanist

Lời giải

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Câu 20

The word “multitudes” is closest in meaning to _________ .

A. small numbers

B. groups

C. lots

D. temperatures

Lời giải

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Câu 21

The word “luminous” is closest in meaning to _________ .

A. powerful

B. bright

C. hot

D. distant

Lời giải

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Câu 22

What can be inferred from the passage about supernovas?

A. They sometimes result in a black hole

B. The sun is a remnant of a supernova

C. They occur when two stars collide

D. They only happen to pulsars

Lời giải

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Câu 23

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
In the 1960s, The Beatles were probably the most famous pop group in the whole world. Since then, there have been a great many groups that have achieved enormous fame, so it is perhaps difficult now to imagine how sensational The Beatles were at that time. They were four boys from the north of England and none of them had any training in music. They started by performing and recording songs by black Americans and they had some success with these songs. Then they started writing their own songs and that was when they became really popular. The Beatles changed pop music. They were the first pop group to achieve great success from songs they had written themselves. After that it became common for groups and singers to write their own songs. The Beatles did not have a long career. Their first hit record was in 1963 and they split up in 1970. They stopped doing live performances in 1966 because it had become too dangerous for them - their fans were so excited that they surrounded them and tried to take their clothes as souvenirs! However, today some of their songs remain as famous as they were when they first came out. Throughout the world, many people can sing part of a Beatles song if you ask them.
The passage is mainly about __________

A. why the Beatles split up after 7 years

B. many people's ability to sing a Beatles song

C. the Beatles' fame and success

D. how the Beatles became more successful than other groups

Lời giải

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Câu 24

The word 'sensational' is closest in meaning to __________.

A. popular

B. shocking

C. notorious

D. bad

Lời giải

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Câu 25

The first songs of the Beatles were __________

A. written by black Americans

B. paid a lot of money

C. broadcast on the radio

D. written by themselves

Lời giải

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Câu 26

What is NOT true about the Beatles?

A. They had a long stable career.

B. They became famous when they wrote their own songs.

C. The members had no training in music.

D. They changed pop music.

Lời giải

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Câu 27

The Beatles stopped their live performances because _________

A. they had earned enough money

B. they did not want to work with each other

C. they spent more time writing their own songs

D. they were afraid of being hurt by fans

Lời giải

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Câu 28

Some songs of the Beatles now __________

A. are the most famous

B. became too old to sing

C. are still famous as they used to be

D. are sung by crazy fans

Lời giải

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Câu 29

The tone of the passage is that of __________

A. admiration

B. criticism

C. sarcasm

D. neutral

Lời giải

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Câu 30

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Most languages have several levels of vocabulary that may be used by the same speakers. In English, at least three have been identified and described. Standard usage includes those words and expressions understood, used, and accepted by a majority of the speakers of a language in any situation regardless of the levels of formality. As such, these words and expressions are well defined and listed in standard dictionaries. Colloquialisms, on the other hand, are familiar words and idioms that are understood by almost all speakers of a language and used in informal speech or writing, but not considered acceptable for more formal situations. Almost all idiomatic expressions are colloquial language. Slang, however, refers to words and expressions understood by a large number of speakers but not accepted as appropriate formal usage by the majority. Colloquial expressions and even slang may be found in standard dictionaries but will be so identified. Both Colloquial usage and slang are more common in speech than in writing. Colloquial speech often passes into standard speech. Some slang also passes into standard speech, but other slang expressions enjoy momentary popularity followed by obscurity. In some cases, the majority never accepts certain slang phrases but nevertheless retains them in their collective memories. Every generation seems to require its own set of words to describe familiar objects and events. It has been pointed out by a number of linguists that three cultural conditions are necessary for the creation of a large body of slang expressions. First, the introduction and acceptance of new objects and situations in the society; second, a diverse population with a large number of subgroups; third, association among the subgroups and the majority population. Finally, it is worth noting that the terms "standard", "colloquial" and "slang" exist only as abstract labels for scholars who study language. Only a tiny number of the speakers of any language will be aware that they are using colloquial or slang expressions. Most speakers of English will, during appropriate situations, select and use all three types of expressions. 
Which of the following is the main topic of the passage?

A. Standard speech

B. Idiomatic phrases

C. Dictionary usage

D. Different types of vocabulary

Lời giải

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Câu 31

How is slang defined by the author?

A. Words and phrases understood by the majority but not found in standard dictionaries.

B. Words and phrases accepted by the majority for formal usage.

C. Words and phrases that are understood by a restricted group of speakers.

D. Words and phrases understood by a large number of speakers but not accepted as formal usage.

Lời giải

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Câu 32

The word "obscurity" could best be replaced by __________

A. qualification

B. tolerance

C. disappearance

D. influence

Lời giải

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Câu 33

The word "them" refers to __________ 
A. slang phrases 
B. memories 
C. the majority 
D. words

Lời giải

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Câu 34

The statement: "Colloquialisms, on the other hand, are familiar words and idioms that are understood by almost all speakers of a language and used in informal speech or writing, but not considered acceptable for more formal situations." means:

A. Most of the speakers of a language can use both formal and informal speech in appropriate situations.

B. Familiar situations that are experienced by most people are called colloquialisms.

C. Familiar words and phrases are found in both speech and writing in formal settings.

D. Informal languag

Lời giải

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Câu 35

Which of the following is true of standard usage?

A. It can be used in formal or informal settings.

B. It is only understood be the upper classes.

C. It limited to written language.

D. It is constantly changing.

Lời giải

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Câu 36

The author mentions all of the following as requirements for slang expressions to be created EXCEPT ......

A. new situations

B. a new generation

C. interaction among diverse groups

D. a number of linguists

Lời giải

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Câu 37

It can be inferred from the passage that the author ....

A. approves of colloquial speech in some situations, but not slang

B. approves of slang and colloquial speech in appropriate situations

C. does not approve of either slang or colloquial speech in any situation

D. does not approve of colloquial usage in writing

Lời giải

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Câu 38

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Mandatory volunteering made many members of Maryland's high school class of 97 grumble with indignation. They didn't like a new requirement that made them take part in the school's community service program. Future seniors, however, probably won't be as resistant now that the program has broken in. Some, like John Maloney, already have completed their required hours of approved community service. The Bowie High School sophomore earned his hours in eighth grade by volunteering two nights a week at the Larkin- Chase Nursing and Restorative Center in Bowie.He played shuffle board, cards, and other games with the senior citizens. He also helped plan parties for them and visited their rooms to keep them company. John, fifteen, is not finished volunteering. Once a week he videotapes animals at the Prince George's County animal shelter in Forestville. His footage is shown on the Bowie public access television channel in hopes of finding homes for the animals. "Volunteering is better than just sitting around," says John, "and I like animals; I don't want to see them put to sleep." He's not the only volunteer in his family. His sister, Melissa, an eighth grader, has completed her hours also volunteering at Larkin-Chase. "It is a good idea to have kids go out into the community, but it's frustrating to have to write essays about the works," she said. It makes you feel like you're doing it for the requirement and not for yourself." The high school's service learning office, run by Beth Ansley, provides information on organizations seeking volunteers so that students will have an easier time fulfilling their hours. "It's ridiculous that people are opposing the requirements," said Amy Rouse, who this summer has worked at the Ronald McDonald House and has helped to rebuild a church in Clinton. "So many people won't do the service unless it's mandatory," Rouse said, "but once they start doing it, they'll really like it and hopefully it will become a part of their lives - like it has become a part of mine." 
The best title of the passage could be ______.

A. "Students Who Volunteer to Work with Senior Citizens"

B. "Students Who Earn Extra Money after School"

C. "A Volunteer Program at Bowie High School"

D. "The High School Class of 1977"

Lời giải

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Câu 39

The word "frustrating" in paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to ______.

A. interesting

B. happy

C. satisfying

D. upset

Lời giải

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Câu 40

The word "it" in paragraph 7 refers to ______.

A. completing requirements

B. writing essays

C. doing volunteer work

D. going out in the community

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Câu 41

From paragraphs 6 and 7, we can infer that Melissa Maloney ______.

A. volunteers because it's a requirement

B. is frustrated by her volunteer job

C. volunteers because it makes her feel good

D. doesn't like to write essays about her volunteer work

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Câu 42

According to the last two paragraphs, Amy Rouse thinks that ______.

A. most people don't like volunteering, so they don't want to do it

B. most people will discover they enjoy volunteering if they try it

C. the volunteer program shouldn't be mandatory
D. people should be able to choose whether they want to volunteer

Lời giải

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Câu 43

Which of the following volunteer activities is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. Videotaping animals in a shelter.

B. Rebuilding a church.

C. Tutoring children.

D. Visiting elderly people.

Lời giải

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Câu 44

In the passage, the author gives the explanation of the concept of mandatory volunteer programs by ______.

A. describing one volunteer program

B. classifying different types of volunteer programs

C. arguing in favor of volunteer programs
D. comparing two volunteer programs

Lời giải

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Câu 45

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
The mineral particles found in soil range in size from microscopic clay particles to large boulders. The most abundant particles - sand, silt, and clay - are the focus of examination in studies of soil texture. Texture is the term used to describe the line composite sizes of particles in a soil sample, typically several representative handfuls . To measure soil texture, the sand, silt, and clay particles are sorted out by size and weight. The weights of each size are then expressed as a percentage of the sample weight. In the field, soil texture can be estimated by extracting a handful of sod and squeezing the damp soil into three basic shapes; (1) cast, a lump formed by squeezing a sample in a clenched fist; (2) thread, a pencil shape formed by rolling soil between the palms; and (3) ribbon, a flatfish shape formed by squeezing a small sample between the thumb and index finger. The behavioral characteristics of the soil when molded into each of these shapes, if they can be formed at all, provides the basis for a general textural classification. The behavior of the soil in the hand test is determined by the amount of clay in the sample. Clay particles are highly cohesive, and when dampened , behave as a plastic. Therefore the higher the clay content in a sample, the more refined and durable the shapes into which it can be molded. Another method of determining soil texture involves the use of devices called sediment sieves, screens built with a specified mesh size. When the soil is filtered through a group of sieves, each with a different mesh size, the particles become grouped in corresponding size categories. Each category can be weighed to make a textural determination. Although sieves work well for silt, sand, and larger particles, they are not appropriate for clay particles. Clay is far too small to sieve accurately; therefore, in soils with a high proportion of clay, the fine particles are measured on the basis of their settling velocity when suspended in water. Since clays settle so slowly, they are easily segregated from sand and silt. The water can be drawn off and evaporated, leaving a residue of clay, which can be weighed. 
The author mentions "several representative handfuls" in the passage in order to show ______.

A. the range of soil samples

B. the requirements for an adequate soil sam

C. the process by which soil is weighed

D. how small soil particles are

Lời giải

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Câu 46

It can be inferred that the names of the three basic shapes mentioned in paragraph 2 reflect ______.

A. the way the soil is extracted

B. the need to check more than one handful

C. the difficulty of forming different shapes

D. the results of squeezing the soil

Lời giải

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Câu 47

The word "dampened" in the passage is closest in meaning to _____.

A. damaged

B. stretched

C. moistened

D. examined

Lời giải

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Câu 48

It can be inferred from the passage that a soil sample with little or no clay in it ______.

A. does not have a durable shape

B. is not very heavy

C. does not have a classifiable texture

D. may not hold its shape when molded

Lời giải

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Câu 49

The word "they" in the passage refers to ______.

A. larger particles

B. sieves

C. categories

D. clay particles

Lời giải

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Câu 50

It can be inferred from the passage that the sediment sieve has an advantage over the hand test in determining soil texture because ______.

A. the sieve allows for a more exact measure

B. less training is required to use the sieve

C. using the sieve takes less time

D. the sieve can measure clay

Lời giải

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