1. Trắc nghiệm tổng hợp
  2. English Test
  3. 1400 câu trắc nghiệm Đọc hiểu Tiếng Anh có đáp án

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Danh sách câu hỏi:

Câu 1

Different cultures follow their own special customs when a child's baby teeth fall out. In Korea, for example, they have the custom of throwing lost teeth up on the roof of a house. According to tradition, a magpie will come and take the tooth. Later, the magpie will return with a new tooth for the child. In other Asian countries, such as Japan and Vietnam, children follow a similar tradition of throwing their lost teeth onto the roofs of houses. Birds aren't the only animals thought to take lost teeth. In Mexico and Spain, tradition says a mouse takes a lost tooth and leaves some money. However, in Mongolia, dogs are responsible for taking teeth away. Dogs are highly respected in Mongolian culture and are considered guardian angels of the people. Tradition says that the new tooth will grow good and strong if the baby tooth is fed to a guardian angel. Accordingly, parents in Mongolia will put their child's lost tooth in a piece of meat and feed it to a dog. The idea of giving lost teeth to an angel or fairy is also a tradition in the West. Many children in Western countries count on the Tooth Fairy to leave money or presents in exchange for a tooth. The exact origins of the Tooth Fairy are a mystery, although the story probably began in England or Ireland centuries ago. According to tradition, a child puts a lost tooth under his or her pillow before going to bed. In the wee hours, while the child is sleeping, the Tooth Fairy takes the tooth and leaves something else under the pillow. In France, the Tooth Fairy leaves a small gift. In the United States, however, the Tooth Fairy usually leaves money. These days, the rate is $1 to $5 per tooth, adding up to a lot of money from the Tooth Fairy!
According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about the tradition of tooth giving in the West?

A. Children give money to the Tooth Fairy.

B. Children hope to get money or gifts from the Tooth Fairy.

C. Lost teeth are traditionally given to an angel or fairy.

D. Children put their lost teeth under their pillows.

Lời giải

Đáp án A
Giải thích: Các em xem kĩ đoạn 3 đều có nhắc tới B, C, D cả. Những câu hỏi “NOT true” dùng phương pháp loại trừ là chắc chắn nhất.

Câu 2

The phrase "the wee hours" in paragraph 3 probably refers to the period of time _____.

A. early in the evening

B. late in the morning

C. long before bedtime

D. soon after midnight

Lời giải

Đáp án D
Giải thích: The wee hours = the small hours: những giờ rất sớm của buổi sáng (sớm ngay khi qua nửa đêm: 1h, 2h sáng …)
Câu này cũng có thể dùng phương pháp loại trừ cực kì đơn giản. Trong đoạn văn có nói đó là thời gian buổi đêm khi mà trẻ con đã ngủ thì không thể là A, B, C được.

Câu 3

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Earth is richly supplied with different types of living organisms which co-exist in their environments, forming complex, interrelated communities. Living organisms depend on one another for nutrients, shelter, and other benefits. The extinction of one species can set off a chain reaction that affects many other species, particularly if the loss occurs near the bottom of the food chain. For example, the extinction of a particular insect or plant might seem inconsequential. However, there may be fish or small animals that depend on that resource for foodstuffs. The loss can threaten the survival of these creatures and larger predators that prey upon them. Extinction can have a ripple effect that spreads throughout nature. In addition to its biological consequences, extinction poses a moral dilemma for humans, the only species capable of saving the others. The presence of humans on the planet has affected all other life forms, particularly plants and animals. Human lifestyles have proven to be incompatible with the survival of some other species. Purposeful efforts have been made to eliminate animals that prey on people, livestock, crops, or pose any threat to human livelihoods. Some wild animals have been decimated by human desire for meat, hides, fur, or other body parts with commercial value. Likewise, demand for land, water, and other natural resources has left many wild plants and animals with little to no suitable habitat. Humans have also affected nature by introducing non-native species to local areas and producing pollutants having a negative impact on the environment. The combination of these human-related effects and natural obstacles such as disease or low birthrates has proven to be too much for some species to overcome. They have no chance of survival without human help. As a result, societies have difficult choices to make about the amount of effort and money they are willing to spend to save imperiled species. Will people accept limits on their property rights, recreational activities, and means of livelihood to save a plant or an animal? Should saving such popular species as whales and dolphins take priority over saving obscure, annoying, or fearful species? Is it the responsibility of humans to save every kind of life form from disappearing, or is extinction an inevitable part of nature, in which the strong survive and the weak perish? These are some difficult questions that people face as they ponder the fate of other species living on this planet. 
What does the passage mainly discuss?

A. Humans and endangered species

B. The importance of living organisms

C. Measures to protect endangered species

D. Causes of animal extinction

Lời giải

Đáp án A
Giải thích: Bài đọc nói về con người và những loài động vật đang bị nguy hiểm.

Câu 4

The word "inconsequential" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.

A. unimportant

B. unavoidable

C. unexpected

D. unrecognizable

Lời giải

Đáp án A
Giải thích: Inconsequential = unimportant (không quan trọng)

Câu 5

Which of the following can result from the loss of one species in a food chain?

A. The connections among the creatures in the food chain become closer.

B. Larger predators will look for other types of prey.

C. There might be a lack of food resources for some other species.

D. Animals will shift to another food chain in the community

Lời giải

Đáp án C
Giải thích: Dẫn chứng nằm ở 2 dòng cuối của đoạn 1.

Câu 6

The word "They" in paragraph 2 refers to ______.

A. human-related effects

B. some species

C. low birthrates

D. natural obstacles

Lời giải

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Câu 7

In paragraph 2, non-native species are mentioned as ______.

A. a kind of harmless animals

B. an achievement of human beings

C. a harmful factor to the environment

D. a kind of useful plants

Lời giải

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Câu 8

The word "perish" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______.

A. develop

B. complete

C. remain

D. disappear

Lời giải

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Câu 9

According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. Humans have difficult choices to make about saving endangered species.

B. The existence of humans is at the expense of some other species.

C. No other species can threaten the survival of humans on Earth.

D. Some animals and plants cannot survive without human help.

Lời giải

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Câu 10

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A. Animal and plant species which pose threats to humans will die out soon.

B. Saving popular animal and plant species should be given a high priority.

C. Humans will make changes in their lifestyles to save other species.

D. The dilemma humans face between maintaining their lives and saving other species remains.

Lời giải

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Câu 11

The text is mainly about________________ 
A. the importance of teachers.
B. the advantages and disadvantages of being a teacher in the USA. 
C. the difference of teaching career. 
D. the basic requirements of being a teacher in the USA.

Lời giải

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Câu 12

According to the text, future post graduates should start working as teachers _______

A. after gaining their master's degree.

B. before studying for their master's degree

C. during the time they are studying for their master's degree.

D. before studying for their bachelor's degree.

Lời giải

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Câu 13

The word “vital” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to______

A. very useless

B. very easy

C. very important

D. very interesting

Lời giải

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Câu 14

According to the text, teaching requires a combination of many things EXCEPT ________.

A. qualifications

B. personal qualities

C. experience

D. appearance

Lời giải

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Câu 15

According to the text, the most important quality of a teacher is _______.

A. being patient

B. being to work hard

C. being prepared
D. being a role model

Lời giải

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Câu 16

The word “they” in paragraph 3 refers to ___________.

A. postgraduates

B. novices

C. schools

D. teachers

Lời giải

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Câu 17

According to the text, all of the following sentences are true EXCEPT _____.

A. Those who want to become university teachers need master's degrees.

B. A teachers needs to be aware of the fact that learning can sometimes be hard work.

C. A great number of schools in the USA want to hire novices with little or no classroom experience.

D. In the USA, before one takes over a class, a training program is typically necessary to be completed.

Lời giải

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Câu 18

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Before the mid-nineteenth century, people in the United States ate most foods only in season. Drying, smoking and salting could preserve meat for a short time, but the availability of fresh meat, like that of fresh milk, was very limited; there was no way to prevent spoilage. But in 1810, a French inventor named Nicolas Appert developed the cooking-and-sealing process of canning. And in the 1850’s an American named Gail Borden developed a means of condensing and preserving milk. Canned goods and condensed milk became more common during the 1860’s, but supplies remained low because cans had to be made by hand. By 1880, however, inventors had fashioned stamping and soldering machines that massproduced cans from tinplate. Suddenly all kinds of food could be preserved and bought at all times of the year. Other trends and inventions had also helped make it possible for Americans to vary their daily diets. Growing urban population created demand that encouraged fruit and vegetable farmers to raise more produce. Railroad refrigerator cars enabled growers and meat packers to ship perishables great distances and to preserve them for longer periods. Thus, by the 1890’s, northern city dwellers could enjoy southern and western strawberries, grapes, and tomatoes, previously available for a month at most, for up to six months of the year. In addition, increased use of iceboxes enabled families to store perishables. As easy means of producing ice commercially had been invented in the 1870’s, and by 1900 the nation had more than two thousand commercial ice plants, most of which made home deliveries. The icebox became afixture in most homes and remained so until the mechanized refrigerator replaced it in the 1920’s and 1930’s. Almost everyone now had a more diversified diet. Some people continued to eat mainly foods that were heavily in starches or carbohydrates, and not everyone could afford meat. Nevertheless, many families could take advantage of previously unavailable fruits, vegetables, and dairy products to achieve more varied fare. 
What does the passage mainly discuss?

A. Causes of food spoilage.

B. Commercial production of ice.

C. Population movements in the nineteenth century.

D. Inventions that led to changes in the American diet.

Lời giải

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Câu 19

The phrase “in season” in line 1 refers to ________ .

A. a particular time of year

B. a kind of weather

C. an official schedule

D. a method of flavoring

Lời giải

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Câu 20

During the 1860’s, canned food products were _________ .

A. unavailable in rural areas

B. available in limited quantities

C. shipped in refrigerator cars
D. a staple part of the American diet

Lời giải

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Câu 21

The word ”them” in line 12 refers to _________ .

A. refrigerator cars

B. growers

C. perishables

D. distances

Lời giải

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Câu 22

The word ”fixture” in line 16 is closest in meaning to _________ .

A. commonplace object

B. substance

C. luxury item

D. mechanical device

Lời giải

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Câu 23

The author implies that in the 1920’s and 1930’s home deliveries of ice _________ .

A. increased in cost

B. occurred only in the summer

C. decreased in number

D. were on an irregular schedule

Lời giải

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Câu 24

The word “Nevertheless” in line 19 is closest meaning to _________ .

A. occasionally

B. however

C. therefore

D. Because

Lời giải

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Câu 25

Which of the following types of food preservation was NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. Drying

B. Chemical additives

C. Canning

D. Cold storage

Lời giải

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Câu 26

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
On March 15, Dunes View Middle School held a contest for school bands. Student bands tried out for the opportunity to perform at the school picnic, which will be held at the end of June. The winner of the contest was the band called Four Square. “We’re very proud that we won the contest and are excited to perform at the picnic,” says Peter Zandt, who plays the guitar in the band. “And since we hope to perform someday at other local places, like restaurants and parks, this will be a great first step.” The contest was the creation of music teacher Mr. Lopez and drama teacher Ms. Cho. The two thought of the idea while discussing recent years’ school picnics. “The picnic is one of the biggest events of the year, but it has become a bit formulaic ,” said Ms. Cho. “The activities are the same every year. We thought that a performance by a student band would make the school picnic more interesting and fun.” Mr. Lopez, Ms. Cho, and three other teachers judged the contest, which took place in the gym. Eight student bands signed up to audition. The bands varied in their musical forms: there were several rock bands, a folk band, and even a jazz band. “I’m disappointed that my band didn’t win, but I think the judges made the right choice,” says student Marisol Varga, a member of the folk trio called The Bell Girls. “Four Square is really good.” To see if the bands could present a wide range of musical skills, the teachers asked them each to prepare two songs: one song with original words, and another in which students played instrumental music only. The judges finally chose the band Four Square as the winner of the contest. Four Square is a rock band with an unusual twist: it includes a violin player! The members of Four Square write their own songs and practice three times a week after school. Students and teachers agreed that the band competition was a big success. All are looking forward to the school picnic in June. 
Which would be the most appropriate headline for the article?

A. Famous Band Visits School

B. Teachers Give Music Lessons

C. Students Have Fun at School Picnic

D. School Holds Student Band Contest

Lời giải

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Câu 27

What is probably true about school picnics in recent years?

A. They were held in March.

B. They were not very exciting.

C. They were very hard to organize

D. They included musical performances

Lời giải

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Câu 28

The word formulaic is closest in meaning to___________.

A. expensive

B. uncertain

C. long

D. dull

Lời giải

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Câu 29

What type of band is NOT mentioned in the article?

A. Pop

B. Jazz

C. Folk

D. Rock

Lời giải

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Câu 30

Why did the teachers ask each band to play two songs?

A. To decide which songs to play at the picnic

B. To see if the bands could play a variety of songs

C. To make sure the contest did not go on too long

D. To make the concert more enjoyable for students

Lời giải

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Câu 31

According to the article, what is unusual about the band Four Square?

A. It is named after a popular children’s game.

B. Its members practice several times a week.

C. It is a rock band with a violinist.

D. Its members all play guitar.

Lời giải

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Câu 32

According to the article, what does the band Four Square hope to do in the future?

A. Perform at the school picnic every year

B. Perform in many different places

C. Buy new instruments

D. Record an album

Lời giải

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Câu 33

Who will play music at the picnic this year?

A. Marisol Varga

B. Mr. Lopez

C. Peter Zandt

D. Ms. Cho

Lời giải

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Câu 34

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Dodder is an unusual and unwanted plant that attacks other plants. Except for its flowers, the plant looks like spaghetti noodles. Its almost leafless, thread–like stems hang down atop other plants that dodder needs to stay alive. Dodder does not produce its own food. Instead, it steals it from other plants. It feeds by sucking juices from the plant it is wrapped around, often making its host very weak or even killing it. Dodder can find other plants by their smell. When a dodder seedling starts growing, it follows the scent of plants it prefers, like tomato plants, potato plants, or other farm crops. Unlike most plants that usually grow in the direction of light or warmth, a dodder plant will grow in the direction of, for example, tomato odor––if a tomato happens to be growing nearby. However, a young dodder plant must find a host plant quickly. If it cannot catch a whiff of a potential host within a few days, it will dry up and disappear—even if there is plenty of water around. Once it finds a host, the young dodder plant will attach itself to it and start growing faster. At that point, the dodder plant will drop its root. Dodder is thus a difficult weed to manage and a real headache for farmers. When it does get out of hand, dodder can greatly reduce a farmer’s harvest or even destroy crops completely. Before sowing their produce, farmers in warm parts of the world often check to make sure no unwanted dodder seeds have intermingled with their crop seeds. This is a good way to stop dodder plants from sneaking their way into a crop field. 
What is the main topic of the passage?

A. A new variety of farm crop

B. Plants that are harmful to humans

C. The special abilities of a dangerous plant

D. Recent improvements in farming methods

Lời giải

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Câu 35

Why does the author mention spaghetti?

A. To analyze the content of some food

B. To describe the shape of a dodder plant

C. To explain where the dodder plant came from

D. To argue that dodder plants can be used to make food

Lời giải

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Câu 36

The word it refers to___________. 
A. host 
B. food 
C. plant 
D. dodder

Lời giải

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Câu 37

What causes dodder to grow in a particular direction?

A. Odor

B. Light

C. Water

D. Temperature

Lời giải

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Câu 38

The expression catch a whiff is closest in meaning to________.

A. eat the seeds

B. notice the smell

C. find the location

D. determine the size

Lời giải

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Câu 39

What will happen if a dodder plant starts growing where there are no other plants around?

A. It will soon die.

B. It will grow deeper roots.

C. It will attract other plants.

D. It will cover the entire area of soil.

Lời giải

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Câu 40

The expression get out of hand is closest in meaning to_________.

A. dry up and die

B. change its color

C. become hard to find

D. grow uncontrollably

Lời giải

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Câu 41

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
It is commonly believed in the United States that school is where people go to get an education. Nevertheless, it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The distinction between schooling and education implied by this remark is important. Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling. Education knows no bounds. It can take place anywhere, whether in the shower or on the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor. It includes both the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of informal learning. The agents of education can range from a revered grandparent to the people debating politics on the radio, from a child to a distinguished scientist. Whereas schooling has a certain predictability, education quite often produces surprises. A chance conversation with a stranger may lead a person to discover how little is known of other religions. People are engaged in education from infancy on. Education, then, is a very broad, inclusive term. It is a lifelong process, a process that starts long before the start of school, and one that should be an integral part of one's entire life. Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, formalized process, whose general pattern varies little from one setting to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at approximately the same time, take assigned seats, are taught by an adult, use similar textbooks, do homework, take exams, and so on. The slices of reality that are to be learned, whether they are the alphabet or an understanding of the workings of government, have usually been limited by the boundaries of the subject being taught. For example, high school students know that they are not likely to find out in their classes the truth about political problems in their communities or what the newest filmmakers are experimenting with. There are definite conditions surrounding the formalized process of schooling. 
What does the author probably mean by using the expression “children interrupt their education to go to school” (lines 2-3) ?

A. Going to several different schools is educationally beneficial.

B. School vacations interrupt the continuity of the school year.

C. Summer school makes the school year too long.

D. All of life is an education.

Lời giải

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Câu 42

The word “bounds” in line 5 is closest in meaning to ......

A. rules

B. experience

C. limits

D. exceptions

Lời giải

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Câu 43

The word “ integral” in line 13 is closest in meaning to ..........

A. equitable

B. profitable

C. pleasant

D. essential

Lời giải

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Câu 44

The word “they” in line 17 refers to ...........

A. slices of reality

B. similar textbooks

C. boundaries

D. seats

Lời giải

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Câu 45

The phrase “For example,” line 19, introduces a sentence that gives examples of ........

A. similar textbooks

B. the results of schooling

C. the workings of a government

D. the boundaries of classroom subjects

Lời giải

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Câu 46

The passage supports which of the following conclusions?

A. Without formal education, people would remain ignorant.

B. Education systems need to be radically reformed.

C. Going to school is only part of how people become educated.

D. Education involves many years of professional training.

Lời giải

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Câu 47

The passage is organized by .....
A. listing and discussing several educational problems 
B. contrasting the meanings of two related words 
C. narrating a story about excellent teachers 
D. giving examples of different kinds of schools

Lời giải

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Câu 48

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Orchids are unique in having the most highly developed of all blossoms, in which the usual male and female reproductive organs are fused in a single structure called the column. The column is designed so that a single pollination will fertilize hundreds of thousands, and in some cases millions, of seeds, so microscopic and light they are easily carried by the breeze. Surrounding the column are three sepals and three petals, sometimes easily recognizable as such, often distorted into gorgeous, weird, but always functional shapes. The most noticeable of the petals is called the labellum, or lip. It is often dramatically marked as an unmistakable landing strip to attract the specific insect the orchid has chosen as its pollinator. To lure their pollinators from afar, orchids use appropriately intriguing shapes, colors, and scents. At least 50 different aromatic compounds have been analyzed in the orchid family, each blended to attract one, or at most a few, species of insects or birds. Some orchids even change their scents to interest different insects at different times. Once the right insect has been attracted, some orchids present all sorts of one-way obstacle courses to make sure it does not leave until pollen has been accurately placed or removed. By such ingenious adaptations to specific pollinators, orchids have avoided the hazards of rampant crossbreeding in the wild, assuring the survival of species as discrete identities. At the same time they have made themselves irresistible to collectors.
What does the passage mainly discuss?

A. Birds

B. Insects

C. Flowers

D. Perfume

Lời giải

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Câu 49

The orchid is unique because of ........

A. the habitat in which it lives

B. the structure of its blossom

C. the variety of products that can be made from it

D. the length of its life

Lời giải

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Câu 50

The word "fused" in line 2 is closest in meaning to .......

A. combined

B. hidden

C. fertilized

D. produced

Lời giải

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