1400 câu trắc nghiệm Đọc hiểu Tiếng Anh có đáp án

Đáp án B
Dẫn chứng ngay câu đầu tiên: “The handling and delivery of mail has always been a serious business, underpinned by the trust of the public in requiring timeliness, safety, and confidentiality” – (Việc xử lí và chuyển phát thư luôn là một công việc đòi hỏi tính nghiêm túc, được củng cố bởi lòng tin của công chúng trên yêu cầu về tính đúng hạn, tính an toàn và tính bảo mật)
⇒ Từ đó loại ra đáp án B không được đề cập tới

Câu 2

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

Some animal behaviorists argue that certain animals can remember past events, anticipate future ones, make plans and choices, and coordinate activities within a group. These scientists, however, are cautious about the extent to which animals can be credited with conscious processing. Explanations of animal behavior that leave out any sort of consciousness at all and ascribe actions entirely to instinct leave many questions unanswered. One example of such unexplained behavior: Honeybees communicate the sources of nectar to one another by doing a dance in a figure-eight pattern. The orientation of the dance conveys the position of the food relative to the sun's position in the sky, and the speed of the dance tells how far the food source is from the hive. Most researchers assume that the ability to perform and encode the dance is innate and shows no special intelligence. But in one study, when experimenters kept changing the site of the food source, each time moving the food 25 percent farther from the previous site, foraging honeybees began to anticipate where the food source would appear next. When the researchers arrived at the new location, they would find the bees circling the spot, waiting for their food. No one has yet explained how bees, whose brains weigh four ten-thousandths of an ounce, could have inferred the location of the new site. Other behaviors that may indicate some cognition include tool use. Many animals, like the otter who uses a stone to crack mussel shells, are capable of using objects in the natural environment as rudimentary tools. One researcher has found that mother chimpanzees occasionally show their young how to use tools to open hard nuts. In one study, chimpanzees compared two pairs of food wells containing chocolate chips. One pair might contain, say, five chips and three chips, the other our chips and three chips. Allowed to choose which pair they wanted, the chimpanzees almost always chose the one with the higher total, showing some sort of summing ability. Other chimpanzees have learned to use numerals to label quantities of items and do simple sums.

What does the passage mainly discuss?

A. Observations that suggest consciousness in animal behavior.

B. The use of food in studies of animal behavior.

C. The role of instinct in animal behavior.

D. Differences between the behavior of animals in their natural environments and in laboratory experiments.

Lời giải

Đáp án A
Giải thích: Đoạn văn chủ yếu đề cập đến những quan sát mà từ đó cho thấy ý thức trong hành vi cảu động vật. Thông tin nằm ở:
“Some animal behaviorists argue that certain animals can remember past events,”
“Explanations of animal behavior that leave out any sort of consciousness at all”
“Other behaviors that may indicate some cognition include tool use. Many animals, like the otter who uses a stone to crack mussel shells, are capable of using objects in the natural environment as rudimentary tools.

Câu 3

Which of the following is NOT discussed as an ability animals are thought to have?

A. Communicating emotions

B. Remembering past experiences

C. Selecting among choices

D. Anticipating events to come

Lời giải

Đáp án A
Thông tin nằm ở: “Some animal behaviorists argue that certain animals can remember past events, anticipate future ones, make plans and choices, and coordinate activities within a group.”

Câu 4

What did researchers discover in the study of honeybees discussed in paragraph 2?

A. Bees are able to travel at greater speeds than scientists thought.

B. The bees were able to determine in advance where scientists would place their food.

C. Changing the location of food caused bees to decrease their dance activity.

D. The bees could travel 25% farther than scientists expected.

Lời giải

Đáp án D
Giải thích: Thông tin nằm ở: “But in one study, when experimenters kept changing the site of the food source, each time moving the food 25 percent farther from the previous site”

Câu 5

It can be inferred from the passage that brain size is assumed to ___________.

A. be an indicator of cognitive ability

B. be related to food consumption

C. correspond to levels of activity

D. vary among individuals within a species

Lời giải

Đáp án A
Giải thích: Thông tin nằm ở: “No one has yet explained how bees, whose brains weigh four ten-thousandths of an ounce, could have inferred the location of the new site.”

Câu 6

Why are otters and mussel shells included in the discussion in paragraph 3?

A. To provide that certain species demonstrate greater ability in tool use than other species.

B. To provide an example of tool use among animals.

C. To show that animals are very good at using objects in their habitat.

D. To provide an example of the use of weapons among animals.

Lời giải

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Danh sách câu hỏi:

Which of the following is NOT discussed as an ability animals are thought to have?

What did researchers discover in the study of honeybees discussed in paragraph 2?

It can be inferred from the passage that brain size is assumed to ___________.

Why are otters and mussel shells included in the discussion in paragraph 3?

The word “rudimentary” is closest in meaning to ___________.

Scientists concluded from the experiment with chimpanzees and chocolate chips that chimpanzees __________.

Fish are suited to underwater life because of their ______

The passage suggests that the first amphibians used their limbs to……..

The word “descendants” is closest in meaning to _____.

An example of an amphibian’s incomplete adaptation to land life is…….

Animals found desert living possible only _____

The seashore was a barrier for descendants of fish-type because………

The adaptation process described in the article was completed……

How many Americans are involved in telecommuting?

The phrase “of no consequence” means ________.

The author mentions all of the following as concerns of telecommuting EXCEPT ________.

The word “them” in the second paragraph refers to ________.

The reason why telecommuting has not become popular is that the employees ________

The word “reluctant” in line 13 can best be replaced by ________.

The word “handle” in parapgraph 2 mostly means ____________.

According to the writer, students’ difficulties to cope with college life are partly due to ____________.

Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

Students who are not well – prepared to be young “adults” with all the responsibilities of life will need ______.

According to the writer, failure in life and less support from parents will ______.

What is probably the writer’s attitude in the passage?

According to paragraph 1, which of the following is NOT true?

The word “derived” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______.

The word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to ______.

The word “immense” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______.

According to the passage, travel books, biographies and memoirs______.

According to paragraph 4, which of the following is the most fascinating to booklovers?

We can infer from the passage that ..........

According to the passage, creatures in the desert ...........

The phrase “those forms” in the passage refers to all of the following EXCEPT ..........

The word “them” means .......

The word “emaciated” in the passage mostly means .......

Man can hardly understand why many animals live their whole life in the desert, as .........

The title for this passage could be .............

According to the passage, which of the following is learning in broad view comprised of?

According to the passage, what are children NOT usually taught outside the classroom?

The passage mainly discusses ______.

It can be inferred from the passage that social workers, employers, and politicians concern themselves with the study of learning because they need to ______.

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