1400 câu trắc nghiệm Đọc hiểu Tiếng Anh có đáp án - Phần 5

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Câu 1:

How to protect children Web fans from unsuitable material online while encouraging them to use the Internet has long been discussed in the US. For some parents, the Internet can seem like a jungle, filled with danger for their children. But jungles contain wonders as well as hazard and with good guides, some education, and a few precautions, the wilds of the Internet can be safely navigated. “Kids have to be online. If we tell our kids they can’t be allowed to surf the Internet, we’re cutting them off from their future,” said an expert. Most kids have started to use search engines. Many of them are great for finding tons of interesting Internet sites, and they can also locate places where you might not want your kids to go. There are search engines designed just for kids. A certain software contains only sites that have been selected as safe. The most popular way would be to use what is known as a “content screener”. But this can’t be wholly reliable, and the best thing parents can do is to talk to their kids and let them know what is OK or not OK to see or do on the Internet. Another way is that mum or dad is nearby when the child is surfing the Internet. A few other tips as follows: Don’t put the PC in a child’s room but keep it in an area where mum or dad can keep an eye on things. That also makes the Internet more of a family activity. Ask your child what he or she has been doing and about any friends they make online. Tell your child not to give online strangers personal information, especially like address and phone number. And tell your children never to talk to anyone they meet on line over the phone, send them anything, accept anything from them or agree to meet with them unless you go along.
The word “hazard” in the passage means ................

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Đáp án A
hazard (n): mối nguy hại, rủi ro= peril (n) : mối nguy hiểm, gây hại. Các đáp án còn lại:
loss (n): mất mát.
luck (n): điều may mắn.
instruction (n): sự hướng dẫn.
Dịch: Nhưng khu rừng đó đồng thời chứa đựng cả những điều tuyệt vời cũng như là có hại

Câu 2:

Mark the letter a, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest meaning to each of the following questions or indicate the correct answer to each of them
Tsunami is a Japanese word which means harbor wave and is used as the scientific term for seismic sea wave generated by an undersea earthquake or possibly an undersea landslide or volcanic eruption. When the ocean floor is tilted or offset during an earthquake, a set of waves is created similar to the concentric waves generated by an object dropped into the wave. Most tsunamis originate along the Ring of Fire, a zone of volcanoes and seismic activity, 32.500 km long that encircles the Pacific Ocean. Since 1819, about 40 tsunami have struck the Hawaiian Islands. A tsunami can have wave lengths, or widths, of 100 to 200 km, and may travel hundreds of kilometres across the deep ocean, reaching speeds of about 725 to 800 kilometres an hour. Upon entering shallow coastal waters, the wave, which may have been only about half a metre high out at sea, suddenly grows rapidly. When the wave reaches the shore, it may be 15 metres high or more. Tsunamis have tremendous energy because of the great volume of water affected. They are capable of obliterating coastal settlements. Tsunami should not be confused with storm surges, which are domes of water that rise underneath hurricanes or cyclones and cause extensive coastal flooding when the storms reach land. Storm surges are particularly devastating if they occur at high tide. A cyclone and accompanying storm surge killed an estimated 500,000 people in Bangladesh in 1970. The tsunami which truck south and southeast Asia in late 2004 killed over 200 thousand people. 
What does the word concentric mean?

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Đáp án C
Từ “ concentric” có nghĩa là:
A. gợn sóng
B. có nhiều trung tâm
C. có 1 tâm chung
D. cái đai.
Concentric (adj): đồng tâm = Having a common centre

Câu 3:

What will happen when an object is dropped into the water?

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Đáp án B
Điều gì sẽ xảy ra nếu có 1 vật thể rơi vào trong nước:
A. Hậu quả có thể là 1 vụ phụ trào núi lửa.
B. Một số vòng sóng đồng tâm sẽ được tạo ra.
C. Hoạt động địa chấn sẽ xảy ra.
D. Động đất có thể xảy ra
Dẫn chứng ở câu thứ 2 đoạn 1: “a set of waves is created similar to the concentric waves generated by an object dropped into the wave” – ( một loạt các con sóng được tạo ra tương tự như các vòng sóng đồng tâm được hình thành khi ta thả 1 vật thể xuống nước ).

Câu 4:

What is the zone of volcanoes and seismic activity in the world called?

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Đáp án D
Khu vực có núi nửa và địa chấn hoạt động được gọi là gì?
A. Con sóng đồng tâm.
B. Sóng thần.
C. Thái Bình Dương.
D. Vành đai Lửa.
Dẫn chứng ở câu thứ 3 đoạn 1: “Most tsunamis originate along the Ring of Fire, a zone of volcanoes and seismic activity” – ( Phần lớn sóng thần bắt nguồn dọc theo Vành đai Lửa - khu vực hoạt động của núi lủa và địa chấn).

Câu 5:

What is the greatest speed of tsunami traveling across the deep ocean?

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Đáp án C
Tốc độ lớn nhất của sóng thần chạy trong lòng đại dương là bao nhiêu?
A. 200 km/h
B. 700 km/h
C. 800 km/h
D. 150.000 km/h
Dẫn chứng ở câu đầu đoạn 2: “…and may travel hundreds of kilometres across the deep ocean, reaching speeds of about 725 to 800 kilometres an hour” – ( Sóng thần có thể chạy hàng trăm km dưới lòng đại dương, tốc độ đạt tới từ 725-800 km/h)

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