One of the most urgent environmental problems in the world today is the shortage of clean water. Having clean drinking water is a basic human right. But acid rain, industrial pollution and garbage have made many sources of water undrinkable. Lakes and even entire seas have become large pools of poison. Lake Baikal in Russia is one of largest lakes in the world. It contains a rich variety of animals and plants, including 1,300 rare species that do not exist anywhere else in the world. But they are being destroyed by the massive volumes of industrial pollutants which pour into the lake everyday. Even where law existed, the government did not have the power to enforce them. Most industries simply ignore the regulations. The Mediterranean Sea occupies 1% of the world's water surface. But it is the dumping ground for 50% of all marine pollution. Almost sixteen countries regularly throw industrial wastes a few miles off shore. Water is free to everyone. A few years ago people thought that the supply of clean water in the world was limitless. Today, many water supplies have been ruined by pollution and sewage. Clean water is now scarce, and we are at last beginning to respect this precious source. We should do something now.

Câu 1

How many countries throw industrial wastes into the Mediterranean Sea regularly?

A. exactly 16

B. nearly 16

C. exactly 15

D. less than 15

Lời giải

Đáp án đúng là: B

Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: Almost 16 countries regularly throw industrial wastes a few miles off shore.

Dịch: Gần 16 quốc gia thường xuyên thải chất thải công nghiệp ra xa bờ vài dặm.

Câu 2

One environment problem in the world today is ____________ .

B. the fresh water shortage

C. acid rain

D. population explosion

Lời giải

Đáp án đúng là: B

Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: A few years ago people thought that the supply of clean water in the world was limitless. Today, many water supplies have been ruined by pollution and sewage.

Dịch: Cách đây vài năm, người ta nghĩ rằng nguồn cung cấp nước sạch trên thế giới là vô hạn. Ngày nay, nhiều nguồn cung cấp nước đã bị hủy hoại do ô nhiễm và nước thải.

Câu 3

What is a serious problem of Lake Baikal in Russia?

A. It contains a rich variety of animals and plants.

B. It is polluted by massive volumes of industrial wastes discharged into it.

C. It has 1,300 rare species that do not exist anywhere else in the world.

D. The government did not have the power to enforce laws and regulations.

Lời giải

Đáp án đúng là: B

Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: But they are being destroyed by the massive volumes of industrial effluent which pours into the lake everyday.

Dịch: Nhưng chúng đang bị phá hủy bởi khối lượng lớn nước thải công nghiệp đổ vào hồ hàng ngày.

Câu 4

Many sources of water are not drinkable because of ____________ .

A. industrial pollution

B. garbage

C. acid rain, industrial pollution and garbag

D. acid rain

Lời giải

Đáp án đúng là: C

Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: Having clean drinking water is basic human right. But acid rain, industrial pollution and garbage have made many sources of water undrinkable.

Dịch: Có nước sạch là quyền cơ bản của con người. Nhưng mưa axit, ô nhiễm công nghiệp và rác thải đã khiến nhiều nguồn nước không thể uống được.

Câu 5

What is the message to the readers?

A. We should use a lot of clean water.

B. We should encourage people to use safe water.

C. We should do something to protect our water resources.

D. We should limit the clean water in the world.

Lời giải

Đáp án đúng là: C

Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: Clean water is now scarce, and we are at last beginning to respect this precious source. We should do something now.

Dịch: Nước sạch ngày càng khan hiếm, và cuối cùng chúng ta cũng đang bắt đầu trân trọng nguồn nước quý giá này. Chúng ta nên làm gì đó ngay bây giờ.

Đoạn văn 2

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 6 to 10.

We need energy to live and work. Our major source of (6)_______ is oil. Oil is one kind of fossil fuel. The amount of fossil fuels in the world is (7)_______ . Therefore, we must save it and must find new sources of energy. Geothermal (8)_______ and nuclear power are alternative sources of energy. They can give us electricity. Other alternative sources are the sun, waves (9)_______ water. These sources are not only unlimited and available (10)_______ clean and safe for the environment. People should develop and use them more and more in the future.

Câu 6

We need energy to live and work. Our major source of (6)_______ is oil.

A. energy

B. oil

C. heat

D. fuel

Lời giải

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Bộ 30 Đề thi giữa học kì 2 môn Tiếng Anh lớp 11 có đáp án - Đề số 26

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Danh sách câu hỏi:

How many countries throw industrial wastes into the Mediterranean Sea regularly?

One environment problem in the world today is ____________ .

What is a serious problem of Lake Baikal in Russia?

Many sources of water are not drinkable because of ____________ .

What is the message to the readers?

We need energy to live and work. Our major source of (6)_______ is oil.

The amount of fossil fuels in the world is (7)_______ .

Geothermal (8)_______ and nuclear power are alternative sources of energy.

Other alternative sources are the sun, waves (9)_______ water.

These sources are not only unlimited and available (10)_______ clean and safe for the environment.

A pacifist is a person ____________ believes that all wars are wrong.

We ____________ English very well before we went to New York.

A bus ____________ goes to the airport runs every half an hour.

______ is the power from sources such as electricity and coal that makes machines work or provide heat.

I'm not a doctor. If I ____________ a doctor, I ____________ help the sick.

Thanh Ba Post Office offers the ____________ Mail Service which is particularly fast.

The boy ____________ in the accident was ____________ to hospital.

We have an apartment ____________ the park.

Do you like the books which I gave ____________ you?

If you had told me about the problem, I ____________ .

Somebody ____________ Jack while he was classifying his stamp collection.

The scientists ____________ the causes of cancer are making progress.

The knife ____________ we cut bread is very sharp.

The boy to ____________ I lent my money is poor.

Have you ever met the man ____________ over there?

This is Mr. Jones, ____________ invention has helped hundreds of deaf people.

____________ by his parents, this boy was very sad.

She is the only one in the discussion ____________.

All fossil fuels are ____________ resources that cannot be replaced after use.

The speech ____________ we listened last night was information.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

A: Could you help me to send this document to my office by fax? B: Certainly. ____________ , please?

A:"Excuse me, what's the time?" B: "Sorry. I ____________."

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following question. The song to that we listened last night was interesting.

The number of rare animals is decreasing so rapidly that they are in danger of becoming extinction.

I will go out with you when I finished my homework.

Yesterday morning the first worker coming for the office was Mr. John.

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I'm not a doctor. If I a doctor, I help the sick.

The boy in the accident was to hospital.

A: Could you help me to send this document to my office by fax?
B: Certainly. ____________ , please?

A:"Excuse me, what's the time?"

B: "Sorry. I ____________."

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following question.

The song to that we listened last night was interesting.