Dịch nghĩa: There has been no rain for 3 months in the region. Trees are going to die because of drought. (Không có mưa suốt 3 tháng ở khu vực này. Cây sẽ chết vì hạn hán mất.)

Câu 3

2. Because CFC may cause ozone depletion, it has been_________globally.

A. allowed

B. banned

C. supported

D. encouraged

Lời giải

Đáp án: B. banned

Giải thích:

A. allowed (v.): cho phép B. banned (v.): cấm

C. supported (v.): ủng hộ D. encouraged (v.): khuyến khích

Xét về nghĩa, phương án B phù hợp nhất.

Dịch nghĩa: Because CFC may cause ozone depletion, it has been banned globally. (Vì CFC có thể gây ra sự suy giảm tầng ozone nên nó đã bị cấm trên toàn cầu.)

Câu 4

3. Water vapour is surprisingly considered a_________gas as it partially makes the Earth warmer.

A. greenhouse

B. moisturized

C. wet

D. natural

Lời giải

Đáp án: A. greenhouse

Giải thích:

A. greenhouse (n.): nhà kính B. moisturized (adj.): có độ ẩm

C. wet (adj.): ướt át D. natural (adj.): tự nhiên

Xét về nghĩa, phương án A phù hợp nhất.

Dịch nghĩa: Water vapour is surprisingly considered a greenhouse gas as it partially makes the Earth warmer. (Ngạc nhiên thay, hơi nước được coi là một loại khí nhà kính vì nó phần nào làm cho Trái Đất ấm hơn.)

Câu 5

4. _________change can be in the form of hotter summer, longer drought or more hurricanes.

A. Hailstorm

B. Heatwave

C. Lightening

D. Climate

Lời giải

Đáp án: D. Climate

Giải thích:

A. Hailstorm (n.): mưa đá B. Heatwave (n.): sóng nhiệt

C. Lightening (n.): sấm sét D. Climate (n.): khí hậu

Xét về nghĩa, phương án D phù hợp nhất.

Dịch nghĩa: Climate change can be in the form of hotter summer, longer drought or more hurricanes. (Biến đổi khí hậu có thể khiến cho mùa hè nóng hơn, hạn hán kéo dài hơn hoặc nhiều bão hơn.)

Câu 6

5. The mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth is called_________.

A. sky

B. gas

C. atmosphere

D. air

Lời giải

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Danh sách câu hỏi:

Match each of the following words with its correct definition.

Choose the best option to complete each of the following sentences. 1. There has been no rain for 3 months in the region. Trees are going to die because of_________.

2. Because CFC may cause ozone depletion, it has been_________globally.

3. Water vapour is surprisingly considered a_________gas as it partially makes the Earth warmer.

4. _________change can be in the form of hotter summer, longer drought or more hurricanes.

5. The mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth is called_________.

6. All the plants and living creatures in a/an_________have impacts on one another.

7. _________floods have happened more regularly recently due to climate change.

8. Education plays an essential role in raising people’s _________of global warming.

9. Heat_________in the atmosphere by greenhouse gases like CO2 and CH4 makes the Earth warmer.

10. Laws to prohibit activities causing global warming will be composed by_________.

Complete the following sentences using the given words in the box. There is ONE extra word. 1. Agricultural activities, energy use, and biomass burning all contribute to CH4 _________.

2. The stresses in_________systems threaten extinction of some critically endangered species.

3. Impacts of climate change on plant_________have now been modeled on a regional basis.

4. A_________is defined as the total emissions caused by an individual or an organization.

5. It is said that_________plastic bags could help New York mitigate climate change.

6. High humidity and temperatures appear may cause_________illness and mortality.

7. Some of the incoming sunlight is_________by the Earth surface and the atmosphere.

Complete the following sentences using the correct form of the words in brackets. 1. Measures must be carried out to avoid as many_________consequences as possible. (CATASTROPHE)

2. It is important that_________pay more attention to the problem of global warming. (LAW)

3. Global warming may have negative impacts on the_________balance on Earth. (ECOLOGY)

4. It seems to me that global warming is not the reason of any_________disease at all. (INFECT)

5. CO2_________are the main cause of global warming which is dangerous to all on Earth. (EMIT)

Decide whether the following sentences have rising tone (R) or falling tone (F). 1. Are you interested in saving the Earth?

2. A: Global warming is the aftermath we have to face because of our unconsciousness. B: Because of what?

3. How can people in the world cooperate to cope with global warming?

4. Does methane make the Earth warmer?

5. A: Global warming may cause poor crops globally. B: Global warming may cause what?

6. A: Sea level rise caused by global warming will take our land. B: What will take our land?

7. When did global warming start?

8. Do you believe in measures for global warming?

9. Who win save our Earth if not ourselves?

10. Does global warming affect every country in the world?

Rewrite each sentence so that the new one has the similar meaning to the first sentence, using perfect participles. 1. After Tim had saved enough money, he bought a new mobile phone. → _________________________________________________________

2. Since Khanh had been allowed to go to the party, he informed My about that. → _________________________________________________________

3. After she had heard about the bad news, she burst into tears. → _________________________________________________________

4. Since Trung had had many things to do, he decided not to go jogging this afternoon. → _________________________________________________________

5. Because they had had no money left, they decided not to eat outside. → _________________________________________________________

6. Since the boy had done something wrong, he came to his father and asked for forgiveness. → _________________________________________________________

7. Diana had left her mobile phone at home. She regretted that. → _________________________________________________________

8. After we had realised that we went the wrong way, we checked the map immediately. → _________________________________________________________

9. After she had one more child to look after, she spent less time outside with friends. → _________________________________________________________

10. Because Linda had been informed about the hurricane, she cancelled the safari this weekend. → _________________________________________________________

11. Because he had had two children, he had to work hard to support them. → _________________________________________________________

12. After Trung got married, he became a very responsible man. → _________________________________________________________

13. Since he had finished the old project, he started with a new one. → _________________________________________________________

14. After Minh called her friend to ask about the lesson, he finished his homework. → _________________________________________________________

Rewrite each sentence so that the new one has the similar meaning to the first sentence, using perfect gerunds. 1. Trang spent lots of money doing volunteer. She was admired for that → _________________________________________________________

2. He has studied English and Math very well. He was proud of it. → _________________________________________________________

3. He came to the event late. He apologized for that. → _________________________________________________________

4. Mary has let her parents down. She feels sorry for that. → _________________________________________________________

5. He has been treated like a second-class citizen. He doesn’t appreciate that. → _________________________________________________________

6. I have locked the door before leaving. I remember that. → _________________________________________________________

7. Diana had left her mobile phone at home. She regretted that. → _________________________________________________________

8. He has achieved success in his job. He is happy about that. → _________________________________________________________

9. Tom helped the newcomer a lot. She thanks him for that. → _________________________________________________________

10. She has been welcomed in the new company. She appreciates that. → _________________________________________________________

11. He told me that he would finish the project in time. Then, he denied that. → _________________________________________________________

12. Kate didn’t come to my birthday party as promised. She apologised for that. → _________________________________________________________

Choose the best option to complete each of the following sentences.

1. There has been no rain for 3 months in the region. Trees are going to die because of_________.

Complete the following sentences using the given words in the box. There is ONE extra word.

1. Agricultural activities, energy use, and biomass burning all contribute to CH4 _________.

Complete the following sentences using the correct form of the words in brackets.

1. Measures must be carried out to avoid as many_________consequences as possible. (CATASTROPHE)

Decide whether the following sentences have rising tone (R) or falling tone (F).

1. Are you interested in saving the Earth?

2. A: Global warming is the aftermath we have to face because of our unconsciousness.

B: Because of what?

5. A: Global warming may cause poor crops globally.

B: Global warming may cause what?

6. A: Sea level rise caused by global warming will take our land.

B: What will take our land?

Rewrite each sentence so that the new one has the similar meaning to the first sentence, using perfect participles.

1. After Tim had saved enough money, he bought a new mobile phone.
→ _________________________________________________________

2. Since Khanh had been allowed to go to the party, he informed My about that.
→ _________________________________________________________

3. After she had heard about the bad news, she burst into tears.
→ _________________________________________________________

4. Since Trung had had many things to do, he decided not to go jogging this afternoon.
→ _________________________________________________________

5. Because they had had no money left, they decided not to eat outside.
→ _________________________________________________________

6. Since the boy had done something wrong, he came to his father and asked for forgiveness.
→ _________________________________________________________

7. Diana had left her mobile phone at home. She regretted that.
→ _________________________________________________________

8. After we had realised that we went the wrong way, we checked the map immediately.
→ _________________________________________________________

9. After she had one more child to look after, she spent less time outside with friends.
→ _________________________________________________________

10. Because Linda had been informed about the hurricane, she cancelled the safari this weekend.

→ _________________________________________________________

11. Because he had had two children, he had to work hard to support them.
→ _________________________________________________________

12. After Trung got married, he became a very responsible man.
→ _________________________________________________________

13. Since he had finished the old project, he started with a new one.
→ _________________________________________________________

14. After Minh called her friend to ask about the lesson, he finished his homework.
→ _________________________________________________________

Rewrite each sentence so that the new one has the similar meaning to the first sentence, using perfect gerunds.

1. Trang spent lots of money doing volunteer. She was admired for that
→ _________________________________________________________

2. He has studied English and Math very well. He was proud of it.
→ _________________________________________________________

3. He came to the event late. He apologized for that.

→ _________________________________________________________

4. Mary has let her parents down. She feels sorry for that.
→ _________________________________________________________

5. He has been treated like a second-class citizen. He doesn’t appreciate that.
→ _________________________________________________________

6. I have locked the door before leaving. I remember that.

→ _________________________________________________________

7. Diana had left her mobile phone at home. She regretted that.
→ _________________________________________________________

8. He has achieved success in his job. He is happy about that.
→ _________________________________________________________

9. Tom helped the newcomer a lot. She thanks him for that.
→ _________________________________________________________

10. She has been welcomed in the new company. She appreciates that.
→ _________________________________________________________

11. He told me that he would finish the project in time. Then, he denied that.
→ _________________________________________________________

12. Kate didn’t come to my birthday party as promised. She apologised for that.
→ _________________________________________________________

13. The man kept on moving during red lights. He was fined for that.

→ _________________________________________________________

14. I have given you a lot of money without asking you to return. I remember that.

→ _________________________________________________________

15. The man has made many mistakes in the project. He is responsible for that.

→ _________________________________________________________

Use perfect participles of the verbs in brackets in active or passive form to complete the following sentences.

1. (learn) English before, he understood what the foreign man said.

Listen to the information about climate change and choose the best option to answer each of the following questions.

1. How fast do average temperatures rise in the Arctic in comparison with elsewhere on earth?

2. Agriculture/ recently/ face/ serious challenges/ climate change.
→ ________________________________________________________

3. Because/ agriculture crops/ depend a loư climate/ weather, small changes/ affect/ productivity.

→ ________________________________________________________

4. Large/ green/ rice fields/ not available/ when/ flood/ happens/ submerge/ everything.
→ ________________________________________________________

5. We/ not have/ abundant crop/ harvest/ if/ climate/ continue/ get worse.
→ ________________________________________________________

6. Extreme weather/ make/ hard/ farmer/ have/ abundant crops.
→ ________________________________________________________

7. Environmental pollution/ also/ be/ problem/ that/ bring about/ many diseases/ crops.
→ ________________________________________________________

8. government/ help farmers/ have/ new cultivating methods/ suitable/ changes/ climate.
→ ________________________________________________________