Bài tập đọc hiểu (Có đáp án) (Đề 4)

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Câu 1:

Read the following pasage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

As heart disease continues to be the number-one killer in the United States, researchers have become increasingly interested in identifying the potential risk factors that trigger heart attacks. High-fat diets and "life in the fast lane" have long been known to contribute to the high incidence of heart failure. But according to new studies, the list of risk factors may be significantly longer and quite surprising.

Heart  failure,  for example, appears to have seasonal and temporal patterns. A higher percentage of heart attacks occur in cold weather, and more people experience heart failure on Monday than on any other day of the week. In addition, people are more susceptible to heart attacks in the first few hours after waking. Cardiologists first observed this morning phenomenon in the mid-1980, and have since discovered a number of possible causes. An early-morning rise in blood pressure, heart rate, and concentration of heart stimulating hormones, plus a reduction of blood flow to the heart, may all contribute to the higher incidence of heart attacks between the hours of 8:00 A.M. and 10:00 A.M.

In other studies, both birthdays and bachelorhood have been implicated as risk factors. Statistics reveal that heart attack rates increase significantly for both females and males in the few days immediately preceding and following their birthdays. And unmarried men are more at risk for heart attacks than their married counterparts. Though stress is thought to be linked in some way to all of the aforementioned risk factors, intense research continues in the hope of further comprehending why and how heart failure is triggered.

What does the passage mainly discuss?

Xem đáp án

Giải thích: Đoạn văn chủ yếu thảo luận gì?

A. Các yếu tố nguy cơ trong các cơn đau tim

B. Các cơn đau tim theo thời vụ thời gian

C. Bệnh tim mạch vào những năm 1980

D. Chế độ ăn uống và căng thẳng như các yếu tố trong các cơn đau tim

Thông tin: As heart disease continues to be the number-one killer in the United States, researchers have become increasingly interested in identifying the potential risk factors that trigger heart attacks.

Tạm dịch: Bởi bệnh tim tiếp tục là căn bệnh chết người số một tại Hoa Kỳ, các nhà nghiên cứu ngày càng quan tâm đến việc xác định các yếu tố nguy cơ tiềm ẩn gây ra các cơn đau tim.

Các đoạn phía sau làm rõ về các yếu tố nguy cơ gây ra bệnh tim.

Chọn A


Câu 2:

Read the following pasage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

As heart disease continues to be the number-one killer in the United States, researchers have become increasingly interested in identifying the potential risk factors that trigger heart attacks. High-fat diets and "life in the fast lane" have long been known to contribute to the high incidence of heart failure. But according to new studies, the list of risk factors may be significantly longer and quite surprising.

Heart  failure,  for example, appears to have seasonal and temporal patterns. A higher percentage of heart attacks occur in cold weather, and more people experience heart failure on Monday than on any other day of the week. In addition, people are more susceptible to heart attacks in the first few hours after waking. Cardiologists first observed this morning phenomenon in the mid-1980, and have since discovered a number of possible causes. An early-morning rise in blood pressure, heart rate, and concentration of heart stimulating hormones, plus a reduction of blood flow to the heart, may all contribute to the higher incidence of heart attacks between the hours of 8:00 A.M. and 10:00 A.M.

In other studies, both birthdays and bachelorhood have been implicated as risk factors. Statistics reveal that heart attack rates increase significantly for both females and males in the few days immediately preceding and following their birthdays. And unmarried men are more at risk for heart attacks than their married counterparts. Though stress is thought to be linked in some way to all of the aforementioned risk factors, intense research continues in the hope of further comprehending why and how heart failure is triggered.

The word “trigger” as used in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to which of the following?

Xem đáp án

Giải thích: Từ “trigger” như được sử dụng trong đoạn đầu tiên có ý nghĩa gần nhất với câu nào dưới đây?

A. bao gồm                   B. ảnh hưởng                          C. gây ra                      D. gặp gỡ

“trigger” = cause

Thông tin: As heart disease continues to be the number-one killer in the United States, researchers have become increasingly interested in identifying the potential risk factors that trigger heart attacks.

Tạm dịch: Bởi bệnh tim tiếp tục là căn bệnh chết người số một tại Hoa Kỳ, các nhà nghiên cứu ngày càng quan tâm đến việc xác định các yếu tố nguy cơ tiềm ẩn gây ra các cơn đau tim.

Chọn C


Câu 3:

Read the following pasage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

As heart disease continues to be the number-one killer in the United States, researchers have become increasingly interested in identifying the potential risk factors that trigger heart attacks. High-fat diets and "life in the fast lane" have long been known to contribute to the high incidence of heart failure. But according to new studies, the list of risk factors may be significantly longer and quite surprising.

Heart  failure,  for example, appears to have seasonal and temporal patterns. A higher percentage of heart attacks occur in cold weather, and more people experience heart failure on Monday than on any other day of the week. In addition, people are more susceptible to heart attacks in the first few hours after waking. Cardiologists first observed this morning phenomenon in the mid-1980, and have since discovered a number of possible causes. An early-morning rise in blood pressure, heart rate, and concentration of heart stimulating hormones, plus a reduction of blood flow to the heart, may all contribute to the higher incidence of heart attacks between the hours of 8:00 A.M. and 10:00 A.M.

In other studies, both birthdays and bachelorhood have been implicated as risk factors. Statistics reveal that heart attack rates increase significantly for both females and males in the few days immediately preceding and following their birthdays. And unmarried men are more at risk for heart attacks than their married counterparts. Though stress is thought to be linked in some way to all of the aforementioned risk factors, intense research continues in the hope of further comprehending why and how heart failure is triggered.

What do the second and the third paragraphs of the passage mainly discuss?

Xem đáp án

Giải thích: Đoạn thứ hai và thứ ba của đoạn văn chủ yếu thảo luận gì?

A. Mối liên quan giữa các cơn đau tim và hôn nhân

B. Các yếu tố nguy cơ bất thường trong các cơn đau tim

C. Các yếu tố tuổi và giới tính trong các cơn đau tim

D. Thần thoại về lối sống và những cơn đau tim

Thông tin: High-fat diets and "life in the fast lane" have long been known to contribute to the high incidence of heart failure. But according to new studies, the list of risk factors may be significantly longer and quite surprising.

Tạm dịch: Chế độ ăn có hàm lượng chất béo cao và "cuộc sống trên làn đường nhanh" từ lâu đã được biết đến góp phần gây ra bệnh tim. Tuy nhiên, theo các nghiên cứu mới, danh sách các yếu tố nguy cơ có thể dài hơn đáng kể và khá đáng ngạc nhiên.

Đoạn thứ 2 và 3 nói về các yếu tố bất thường gây ra đau tim như: dễ dàng bị suy tim vào buổi sáng, dễ đau tim xung quanh ngày sinh nhật, người chưa kết hôn nguy cơ bệnh tim cao hơn,…

Chọn B


Câu 4:

Read the following pasage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

As heart disease continues to be the number-one killer in the United States, researchers have become increasingly interested in identifying the potential risk factors that trigger heart attacks. High-fat diets and "life in the fast lane" have long been known to contribute to the high incidence of heart failure. But according to new studies, the list of risk factors may be significantly longer and quite surprising.

Heart  failure,  for example, appears to have seasonal and temporal patterns. A higher percentage of heart attacks occur in cold weather, and more people experience heart failure on Monday than on any other day of the week. In addition, people are more susceptible to heart attacks in the first few hours after waking. Cardiologists first observed this morning phenomenon in the mid-1980, and have since discovered a number of possible causes. An early-morning rise in blood pressure, heart rate, and concentration of heart stimulating hormones, plus a reduction of blood flow to the heart, may all contribute to the higher incidence of heart attacks between the hours of 8:00 A.M. and 10:00 A.M.

In other studies, both birthdays and bachelorhood have been implicated as risk factors. Statistics reveal that heart attack rates increase significantly for both females and males in the few days immediately preceding and following their birthdays. And unmarried men are more at risk for heart attacks than their married counterparts. Though stress is thought to be linked in some way to all of the aforementioned risk factors, intense research continues in the hope of further comprehending why and how heart failure is triggered.

The phrase “susceptible to” in the second paragraph could best be replaced by

Xem đáp án

Giải thích: Cụm từ “susceptible to” ở đoạn thứ hai có thể được thay thế bằng

A. nhận thức, biết                  B. bị ảnh hưởng bởi      C. quen với                          D. dễ bị

“susceptible to” = prone to

Thông tin: In addition, people are more susceptible to heart attacks in the first few hours after waking.

Tạm dịch: Ngoài ra, người ta dễ bị đau tim hơn trong vài giờ đầu sau khi thức dậy.

Chọn D


Câu 5:

Read the following pasage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

As heart disease continues to be the number-one killer in the United States, researchers have become increasingly interested in identifying the potential risk factors that trigger heart attacks. High-fat diets and "life in the fast lane" have long been known to contribute to the high incidence of heart failure. But according to new studies, the list of risk factors may be significantly longer and quite surprising.

Heart  failure,  for example, appears to have seasonal and temporal patterns. A higher percentage of heart attacks occur in cold weather, and more people experience heart failure on Monday than on any other day of the week. In addition, people are more susceptible to heart attacks in the first few hours after waking. Cardiologists first observed this morning phenomenon in the mid-1980, and have since discovered a number of possible causes. An early-morning rise in blood pressure, heart rate, and concentration of heart stimulating hormones, plus a reduction of blood flow to the heart, may all contribute to the higher incidence of heart attacks between the hours of 8:00 A.M. and 10:00 A.M.

In other studies, both birthdays and bachelorhood have been implicated as risk factors. Statistics reveal that heart attack rates increase significantly for both females and males in the few days immediately preceding and following their birthdays. And unmarried men are more at risk for heart attacks than their married counterparts. Though stress is thought to be linked in some way to all of the aforementioned risk factors, intense research continues in the hope of further comprehending why and how heart failure is triggered.

According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a possible cause of any heart attacks?

Xem đáp án

Giải thích: Theo đoạn văn, điều sau đây KHÔNG là nguyên nhân có thể gây ra các cơn đau tim?

A. Giảm lượng máu tới tim                                         B. Tăng huyết áp

C. Nhịp tim thấp hơn                                                   D. Tăng hoocmon

Thông tin: An early-morning rise in blood pressure, heart rate, and concentration of heart stimulating hormones, plus a reduction of blood flow to the heart, may all contribute to the higher incidence of heart attacks.

Tạm dịch: Vào buổi sáng sớm sự tăng huyết áp, nhịp tim, và sự tập trung các hoocmon kích thích tim, cộng với việc giảm lượng máu đến tim, có thể góp phần gây ra các cơn đau tim cao hơn.

Chọn C


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