Bài tập từ trái nghĩa (Có đáp án) (Thông hiểu)

Câu 1:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

In this writing test, candidates will not be penalized for minor mechanical mistakes.

A. punished

B. rewarded

C. motivated

D. discouraged

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Câu 2:

After their long-standing conflict had been resolved, the two families decided to bury the hatchet.

A. become enemies

B. become friends

C. give up weapons

D. reach an agreement

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Câu 3:

The aircraft carrier is indispensable in naval operations against sea or shore based enemies.

A. novel

B. unnecessary

C. exotic

D. vital

Xem đáp án

Câu 4:

People are now far more materialistic than their predecessors years ago.

A. monetary

B. greedy

C. object-oriented

D. spiritual

Xem đáp án

Câu 5:

There has been insufficient rainfall over the past two years, and fanners are having trouble.

A. abundant

B. adequate

C. unsatisfactory

D. dominant

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Câu 6:

We strongly believe that he's innocent of the crime. We do not think that he did it.

A. crimeless

B. skillful

C. clean

D. guilty

Xem đáp án

Câu 7:

This new magazine is known for its comprehensive coverage of news.

A. casual

B. inadequate

C. indifferent

D. superficial

Xem đáp án

Câu 8:

He was not afraid to pet the gentle dog even though it was very big.

A. dirty

B. cold

C. calm

D. fierce

Xem đáp án

Câu 9:

The US troops are using much more sophisticated weapons in the Far East.

A. expensive

B. complicated

C. simple and easy to use

D. difficult to operate

Xem đáp án

Câu 10:

His replies were inconsistent with his previous testimony.

A. contradicted

B. compatible

C. enhanced

D. incorporated

Xem đáp án

Câu 11:

If one fails to achieve a goal, his or her efforts are fruitless.

A. profitable

B. futile

C. purposeful

D. useless

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Câu 12:

Hazardous waste is waste that has substantial or potential threats to public health or the environment.

A. vivid

B. risky

C. dangerous

D. secure

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Câu 13:

The doctor asked John to exhale slowly.

A. imhale

B. move in

C. enter

D. breathe in

Xem đáp án

Câu 14:

The soldier was demoted for improper behavior.

A. promoted

B. lowered

C. resigned

D. let off

Xem đáp án

Câu 15:

The emergence of supersonic travel opened new horizons for the military, tourism, and commerce.

A. simplicity

B. disappearance

C. urgency

D. profitability

Xem đáp án

Câu 16:

Nutritionists believe that vitamins circumvent diseases.

A. defeat

B. nourish

C. help

D. treat

Xem đáp án

Câu 17:

Golf wear has become a very lucrative business for both the manufacturers and golf stars.

A. unprofitable

B. impoverished

C. inexpensive

D. unfavorable

Xem đáp án

Câu 18:

Unless you get your information from a credible website, you should doubt the veracity of the facts until you have confirmed them else where.

A. inexactness

B. falsehoodness

C. unaccuracy

D. unfairness

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Câu 19:

Marco Polo’s account of his travels has been invaluable to historians.

A. valuable

B. important

C. worthless

D. priceless

Xem đáp án

Câu 20:

Satish’s point of view was correct but his behavior with his father was quite impertinent.

A. healthy

B. smooth

C. inadequate

D. respectful

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Câu 21:

The nominating committee always meets behind closed doors, lest its deliberations become known prematurely.

A. privately

B. safely

C. publicly

D. dangerously

Xem đáp án

Câu 22:

She was unhappy that she lost contact with a lot of her old friends when she went abroad to study.

A. made room for

B. put in charge of

C. got in touch with

D. lost control of

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Câu 23:

The minister came under fire for his rash decision to close the factory.

A. was dismissed

B. was acclaimed

C. was criticized

D. was penalized

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Câu 24:

Those who advocate for doctor-assisted suicide say the terminally ill should not have to suffer.

A. support

B. oppose

C. annul

D. convict

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Câu 25:

James may get into hot water when driving at full speed after drinking.

A. get into trouble

B. fall into disuse

C. remain calm

D. stay safe

Xem đáp án

Câu 26:

The situation seems to be changing minute by minute.

A. from time to time

B. time after time

C. again and again

D. very slowly

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Câu 27:

Jose had a hard time comparing the iPhone to the Samsung phone because to him they were apples and oranges.

A. containing too many technical details

B. very similar

C. completely different

D. very complicated

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Câu 28:

My neighbors are really tight with money. They hate throwing away food, don’t eat at restaurant, and always try to find the best price.

A. to spend money too easily

B. to not like spending money

C. to not know the value of money

D. to save as much money as possible

Xem đáp án

Câu 29:

We were all in a good mood because the weather was good and we were going on holiday the next day.

A. relaxed and comfortable

B. at ease and refreshed

C. upset and disappointed

D. sad and depressed

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Câu 30:

The mountainous region of the country is thinly populated. It has only 300 inhabitants.

A. sparsely

B. greatly

C. densely

D. largely

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Câu 31:

Faced with the economic crisis, many businesses were tightening their belts and cutting jobs.

A. be generous with money

B. be careful with money

C. put on tighter belts

D. dress in baggy clothes

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Câu 32:

He is over the moon about his examination result.

A. stressed

B. very sad

C. very happy

D. satisfied

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Câu 33:

‘What I’ve got to say to you now is strictly off the record and most certainly not for publication,’ said the government official to the reporter.

A. already official

B. beside the point

C. not popular

D. not recorded

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Câu 34:

These were the people who advocated using force to stop school violence.

A. publicly said

B. openly criticized

C. publicly supported

D. strongly condemned

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Câu 35:

During the height of the season, tourists arrive in droves to see Shakespeare’s birthdayplace.

A. in small numbers

B. suddenly

C. in large numbers

D. out of the blue

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Câu 36:

On the whole, the rescue mission was well executed.

A. In fact

B. In particular

C. At once

D. In general

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Câu 37:

It’s difficult to tell him to give in because he is so big-headed.

A. wise

B. generous

C. modest

D. arrogant

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Câu 38:

The presentation by Dr. Dineen was self-explanatory.

A. bright

B. discouraging

C. confusing

D. enlightening

Xem đáp án

Câu 39:

She gave an impeccable reading of the sonata and had the audience on their feet.

A. unqualified

B. imperfect

C. suspicious

D. negative

Xem đáp án

Câu 40:

I didn't take a deliberate decision to lose weight. It just happened.

A. calculated

B. planned

C. accidental

D. intentional

Xem đáp án

Câu 41:

If you are at a loose end this weekend, I will show you around the city.

A. free

B. confident

C. occupied

D. reluctant

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Câu 42:

The newspaper launched a vicious attack on him, forcing him to resign.

A. aggressive

B. dangerous

C. cruel

D. gentle

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Câu 43:

As a newspaper reporter, she always wanted to get information at first hand.

A. indirectly

B. directly

C. easily

D. slowly

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Câu 44:

He was utterly devastated by the news.

A. surprise

B. happy

C. upset

D. shocked

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Câu 45:

The Browns are both unemployed. With their six children they must be in a tight corner these day.

A. in disappointment

B. in a bad condition

C. wealthy

D. exhausted

Xem đáp án

Câu 46:

The Ministry of Education and training of Vietnam has declared a decree on the new educational program paving the way for foreign educational co-operation and investment.

A. initiating

B. creating

C. ending

D. forming

Xem đáp án

Câu 47:

The device is very sophisticated and should only be operated by someone who is familiar with it.

A. crude

B. advanced

C. makeshift

D. archaic

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Câu 48:

Relations between the two countries have improved considerably in the last few years.

A. abolish

B. demolish

C. diminish

D. deteriorated

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Câu 49:

Sorry, I can’t come to your party. I am snowed under with work at the moment.

A. relaxed about

B. busy with

C. interested in

D. free from

Xem đáp án

Câu 50:

The power failure at dinnertime caused consternation among the city’s housewisves.

A. anxiety

B. calm

C. dismay

D. deliberation

Xem đáp án

Câu 51:

In some societies, language is associated with social class and education. People judge one‟s level in society by the kind of language used.

A. connected with

B. not allowed by

C. separated from

D. dissimilar to

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Câu 52:

There was a long period without rain in the countryside last year so the harvest was poor.

A. epidemic

B. drought

C. famine

D. flood

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Câu 53:

At first, no one believed she was a pilot, but her documents lent colour to her statements.

A. provided evidence for

B. got information from

C. borrowed colour from

D. gave no proof of

Xem đáp án

Câu 54:

In remote communities, it‟s important to replenish stocks before the winter sets in.

A. remake

B. refill

C. repeat

D. empty

Xem đáp án

Câu 55:

Friendship changed to antipathy when the settlers took the Indian‟s land.

A. hostility

B. amity

C. hatred

D. fright

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Câu 56:

Driver are advised to get enough petrol because filling stations are few and far between on the highway.

A. easy to find

B. difficult to access

C. unlikely to happen

D. impossible to reach

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Câu 57:

A good auditorium will ensure that the sound is able to be heard.

A. illegitimate

B. inedible

C. inaudible

D. illegible

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Câu 58:

In spite of his being tortured, the captured soldier did not reveal the location of the camp.

A. divert

B. conceal

C. digress

D. divulge

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Câu 59:

We have to husband our resources to make sure we make it through these hard times.

A. spend

B. manage

C. use up

D. marry

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Câu 60:

This new magazine is known for its comprehensive coverage of news.

A. superficial

B. indifferent

C. casual

D. inadequate

Xem đáp án

Câu 61:

James could not tell his parents about his many animal friends in the forest and the exciting things that he saw, but he found another way to express himself.

A. speak with voice

B. keep silent

C. write his thoughts

D. communicate

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Câu 62:

The police have concluded tentatively that the explosion was caused by a bomb.

A. differently

B. hesitantly

C. certainly

D. temporally

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Câu 63:

If any employee knowingly breaks the terms of this contract, he will be dismissed immediately.

A. coincidentally

B. deliberately

C. instinctively

D. accidentally

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Câu 64:

Wendy is on the horns of a dilemma: she just wonders whether to go for a picnic with her friends or to stay at home with her family.

A. unwilling to make a decision

B. able to make a choice

C. eager to make a plan

D. unready to make up her mind

Xem đáp án

Câu 65:

Fruit is customarily treated with sulfur prior to drying to reduce any colour change.

A. subsequent to

B. previous to

C. at the time of

D. proceeding

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Câu 66:

With her sophiscated tastes, the singer has become an omnipresent icon of style and beauty.

A. oblivious

B. controversial

C. ubiquitous

D. unknown

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Câu 67:

Strongly advocating healthy foods, Jane doesn‟t eat any chocolate.

A. denying

B. supporting

C. advising

D. impugning

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Câu 68:

The nominating committee always meet behind closed doors, lest its deliberations become known prematurely.

A. privately

B. safely

C. publicly

D. dangerously

Xem đáp án

Câu 69:

We are ready to be answerable to the manager for anything that goes wrong.

A. dutiful

B. responsible

C. accountable

D. irresponsible

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Câu 70:

The caffeine in coffee invigorates a coffee drinker.

A. galvanizes

B. extrudes

C. fatigues

D. activates

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Câu 71:

Organized research may discourage novel approaches and inhibit creativity, so seminal discoveries are still likely to be made by inventors in the classic individualistic tradition.

A. common

B. coherent

C. varied

D. unbiased

Xem đáp án

Câu 72:

In the Egyptian calendar, the first practical calendar created, the advent of Sirius in the morning sky before sunrise marked the beginning of the annual flooding of the Nile.

A. functional

B. inefficient

C. accurate

D. standard

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Câu 73:

The year-end party was out of this world. We had never tasted such delicious food.

A. enormous

B. terrific

C. strange

D. awful

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Câu 74:

A pessimistic person always sees things on the dark sides.

A. difficult

B. intelligent

C. comfortable

D. sanguine

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Câu 75:

I'd like to pay some money into my bank account.

A. put some money into

B. give some money out

C. leave some money aside

D. withdraw some money from

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Câu 76:

His physical condition was not an impediment to his career as a violinist. He has won a lot of prizes.

A. difficulty

B. barrier

C. advantage

D. disadvantage

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Câu 77:

Both universities speak highly of the programme of student exchange and hope to cooperate more in the future.

A. express disapproval of

B. voice opinions on

C. find favor with

D. resolve a conflict over

Xem đáp án

Câu 78:

They protested about the inhumane treatment of the prisoners.

A. vicious

B. warmhearted

C. callous

D. cold blooded

Xem đáp án

Câu 79:

We are now a 24/7 society where shops and services must be available all hours.

A. a physical society

B. an inactive society

C. a working society

D. an active society

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Câu 80:

After five days on trial, the court found him innocent of the crime and he was released.

A. benevolent

B. innovative

C. guilty

D. naïve

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Câu 81:

Fruit and vegetables grew in abundance on the island. The islanders even exported the surplus.

A. large quantity

B. excess

C. small quantity

D. sufficiency

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Câu 82:

During the five-decade history the Asian Games have been advancing in all aspects.

A. holding back

B. holding at

C. holding by

D. holding to

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Câu 83:

This puzzle is a piece of cake; I can do it with my eyes closed.

A. very difficult

B. easy enough

C. rather boring

D. quite understandable

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Câu 84:

The boy dose not resemble his brother in any way.

A. take up

B. look up

C. look after

D. take after

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Câu 85:

When he heard the news, Simon got on the next train to London.

A. got of

B. got in

C. got away

D. got off

Xem đáp án

Câu 86:

I am at a loss to how you are going to pass your subjects without studying. All you do is to play video games all day.

A. try to understand

B. lose the game

C. feel like a stranger

D. know a lot

Xem đáp án

Câu 87:

For most male spiders courtship is a perilous procedure, for they may be eaten by females.

A. complicated

B. dangerous

C. safe

D. peculiar

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Câu 88:

A chronic lack of sleep may make us irritable and reduces our motivation to work.

A. uncomfortable

B. responsive

C. miserable

D. calm

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Câu 89:

I‟m sorry I can‟t come out this weekend – I‟m up to my ears in work.

A. very scared

B. very bored

C. very idle

D. very busy

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Câu 90:

- “Edwards seems like a dog with two tails this morning.”

- “Have you heard the news? His wife gave birth to a baby boy early this morning.”

A. very proud

B. exhausted

C. extremely dissapointed

D. extremely pleased

Xem đáp án

Câu 91:

Biologists have introducted a global list of endangered and vulnerable animal species.

A. tare and specious

B. small but invaluable

C. weak and easily hurt

D. strong and not easily hurt

Xem đáp án

Câu 92:

The young are now far more materialistic than their precedents years ago.

A. monetary

B. greedy

C. spiritual

D. object-oriented

Xem đáp án

Câu 93:

This shouldn‟t be too taxing for you.

A. comfortable

B. demanding

C. easy

D. relaxing

Xem đáp án

Câu 94:

The bank announced that it was to merge with another of the high street banks.

A. associate

B. separate

C. cooperate

D. assemble

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Câu 95:

In remote communities, it's important to replenish stocks before the winter sets in.

A. remake

B. empty

C. refill

D. repeat

Xem đáp án

Câu 96:

Are you looking for a temporary or a permanent job?

A. fierce

B. stable

C. fleeting

D. loose

Xem đáp án

Câu 97:

Constant correction of speaking „errors‟ by a teacher is often counter-productive, as student may become afraid to speak at all.

A. desolate

B. fruitless

C. barren

D. effective

Xem đáp án

Câu 98:

Sorry, I can‟t come to your party. I am snowed under with work at the moment.

A. relaxed about

B. busy with

C. interested in

D. free from

Xem đáp án

Câu 99:

She came for Christmas laden with gifts for everyone.

A. later

B. provided

C. unloaded

D. lift

Xem đáp án

Câu 100:

He takes his dates to intimate restaurants where there is candlelight.

A. quiet

B. noisy

C. dark

D. large and brightly lit

Xem đáp án

Bài tập từ trái nghĩa (Có đáp án) (Thông hiểu)

Danh sách câu hỏi:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. In this writing test, candidates will not be penalized for minor mechanical mistakes.

After their long-standing conflict had been resolved, the two families decided to bury the hatchet.

The aircraft carrier is indispensable in naval operations against sea or shore based enemies.

People are now far more materialistic than their predecessors years ago.

There has been insufficient rainfall over the past two years, and fanners are having trouble.

We strongly believe that he's innocent of the crime. We do not think that he did it.

This new magazine is known for its comprehensive coverage of news.

He was not afraid to pet the gentle dog even though it was very big.

The US troops are using much more sophisticated weapons in the Far East.

His replies were inconsistent with his previous testimony.

If one fails to achieve a goal, his or her efforts are fruitless.

Hazardous waste is waste that has substantial or potential threats to public health or the environment.

The doctor asked John to exhale slowly.

The soldier was demoted for improper behavior.

The emergence of supersonic travel opened new horizons for the military, tourism, and commerce.

Nutritionists believe that vitamins circumvent diseases.

Golf wear has become a very lucrative business for both the manufacturers and golf stars.

Unless you get your information from a credible website, you should doubt the veracity of the facts until you have confirmed them else where.

Marco Polo’s account of his travels has been invaluable to historians.

Satish’s point of view was correct but his behavior with his father was quite impertinent.

The nominating committee always meets behind closed doors, lest its deliberations become known prematurely.

She was unhappy that she lost contact with a lot of her old friends when she went abroad to study.

The minister came under fire for his rash decision to close the factory.

Those who advocate for doctor-assisted suicide say the terminally ill should not have to suffer.

James may get into hot water when driving at full speed after drinking.

The situation seems to be changing minute by minute.

Jose had a hard time comparing the iPhone to the Samsung phone because to him they were apples and oranges.

My neighbors are really tight with money. They hate throwing away food, don’t eat at restaurant, and always try to find the best price.

We were all in a good mood because the weather was good and we were going on holiday the next day.

The mountainous region of the country is thinly populated. It has only 300 inhabitants.

Faced with the economic crisis, many businesses were tightening their belts and cutting jobs.

He is over the moon about his examination result.

‘What I’ve got to say to you now is strictly off the record and most certainly not for publication,’ said the government official to the reporter.

These were the people who advocated using force to stop school violence.

During the height of the season, tourists arrive in droves to see Shakespeare’s birthdayplace.

On the whole, the rescue mission was well executed.

It’s difficult to tell him to give in because he is so big-headed.

The presentation by Dr. Dineen was self-explanatory.

She gave an impeccable reading of the sonata and had the audience on their feet.

I didn't take a deliberate decision to lose weight. It just happened.

If you are at a loose end this weekend, I will show you around the city.

The newspaper launched a vicious attack on him, forcing him to resign.

As a newspaper reporter, she always wanted to get information at first hand.

He was utterly devastated by the news.

The Browns are both unemployed. With their six children they must be in a tight corner these day.

The Ministry of Education and training of Vietnam has declared a decree on the new educational program paving the way for foreign educational co-operation and investment.

The device is very sophisticated and should only be operated by someone who is familiar with it.

Relations between the two countries have improved considerably in the last few years.

Sorry, I can’t come to your party. I am snowed under with work at the moment.

The power failure at dinnertime caused consternation among the city’s housewisves.

In some societies, language is associated with social class and education. People judge one‟s level in society by the kind of language used.

There was a long period without rain in the countryside last year so the harvest was poor.

At first, no one believed she was a pilot, but her documents lent colour to her statements.

In remote communities, it‟s important to replenish stocks before the winter sets in.

Friendship changed to antipathy when the settlers took the Indian‟s land.

Driver are advised to get enough petrol because filling stations are few and far between on the highway.

A good auditorium will ensure that the sound is able to be heard.

In spite of his being tortured, the captured soldier did not reveal the location of the camp.

We have to husband our resources to make sure we make it through these hard times.

This new magazine is known for its comprehensive coverage of news.

James could not tell his parents about his many animal friends in the forest and the exciting things that he saw, but he found another way to express himself.

The police have concluded tentatively that the explosion was caused by a bomb.

If any employee knowingly breaks the terms of this contract, he will be dismissed immediately.

Wendy is on the horns of a dilemma: she just wonders whether to go for a picnic with her friends or to stay at home with her family.

Fruit is customarily treated with sulfur prior to drying to reduce any colour change.

With her sophiscated tastes, the singer has become an omnipresent icon of style and beauty.

Strongly advocating healthy foods, Jane doesn‟t eat any chocolate.

The nominating committee always meet behind closed doors, lest its deliberations become known prematurely.

We are ready to be answerable to the manager for anything that goes wrong.

The caffeine in coffee invigorates a coffee drinker.

Organized research may discourage novel approaches and inhibit creativity, so seminal discoveries are still likely to be made by inventors in the classic individualistic tradition.

In the Egyptian calendar, the first practical calendar created, the advent of Sirius in the morning sky before sunrise marked the beginning of the annual flooding of the Nile.

The year-end party was out of this world. We had never tasted such delicious food.

A pessimistic person always sees things on the dark sides.

I'd like to pay some money into my bank account.

His physical condition was not an impediment to his career as a violinist. He has won a lot of prizes.

Both universities speak highly of the programme of student exchange and hope to cooperate more in the future.

They protested about the inhumane treatment of the prisoners.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

In this writing test, candidates will not be penalized for minor mechanical mistakes.

- “Edwards seems like a dog with two tails this morning.”

- “Have you heard the news? His wife gave birth to a baby boy early this morning.”