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Đọc đoạn trích sau và trả lời các câu hỏi từ câu 16 đến câu 20: “(1) Có hai hạt lúa nọ được giữ lại để làm hạt giống cho vụ sau vì cả hai đều là những hạt lúa tốt, đều to khỏe và chắc mẩy. (2) Một hôm, người chủ định đem chúng gieo trên cánh đồng gần đó. Hạt thứ nhất nhủ thầm: “Dại gì ta phải theo ông chủ ra đồng. Ta không muốn cả thân mình phải nát tan trong đất. Tốt nhất ta hãy giữ lại tất cả chất dinh dưỡng trong lớp vỏ này và tìm một nơi lý tưởng để trú ngụ”. Thế là nó chọn một góc khuất trong kho lúa để lăn vào đó. (3) Còn hạt lúa thứ hai thì ngày đêm mong được ông chủ mang gieo xuống đất. Nó thật sự sung sướng khi được bắt đầu một cuộc đời mới. (4) Thời gian trôi qua, hạt lúa thứ nhất bị héo khô nơi góc nhà bởi vì nó chẳng nhận được nước và ánh sáng. Lúc này chất dinh dưỡng chẳng giúp ích được gì - nó chết dần chết mòn. Trong khi đó, hạt lúa thứ hai dù nát tan trong đất nhưng từ thân nó lại mọc lên cây lúa vàng óng, trĩu hạt. Nó lại mang đến cho đời những hạt lúa mới... (5) Đừng bao giờ tự khép mình trong lớp vỏ chắc chắn để cố giữ sự nguyên vẹn vô nghĩa của bản thân mà hãy can đảm bước đi, âm thầm chịu nát tan để góp cho cánh đồng cuộc đời một cây lúa nhỏ - đó là sự chọn lựa của hạt giống thứ hai”. (Trích “Hạt giống tâm hồn”) Phương thức biểu đạt chính của đoạn trích trên là gì?

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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42. Molting is one of the most involved processes of a bird's annual life cycle. Notwithstanding preening and constant care, the marvelously intricate structure of a bird's feather inevitably wears out. All adult birds molt their feathers at least once a year, and upon close observation, one can recognize the frayed, ragged appearance of feathers that are nearing the end of their useful life. Two distinct processes are involved in molting. The first step is when the old, worn feather is dropped, or shed.The second is when a new feather grows in its place. When each feather has been shed and replaced, then the molt can be said to be complete. This, however, is an abstraction that often does not happen: incomplete, overlapping, and arrested molts are quite common. Molt requires that a bird find and process enough protein to rebuild approximately one- third of its body weight. It is not surprising that a bird in heavy molt often seems listless and unwell. But far from being random, molt is controlled by strong evolutionary forces that have established an optimaltime and duration. Generally, molt occurs at the time of least stress on the bird. Many songbirds, for instance, molt in late summer, when the hard work of breeding is done but the weather is still warm and food still plentiful. This is why the woods in late summer often seem so quiet, when compared with the exuberant choruses of spring. Molt of the flight feathers is the most highly organized part of the process. Some species, for example, begin by dropping the outermost primary feathers on each side (to retain balance in the air) and wait until the replacement feathers are about one-third grown before shedding the next outermost, and so on. Others always start with the innermost primary feathers and work outward. Yet other species begin in the middle and work outward on both weeks while the replacement feathers grow. Câu 36: The passage mainly discusses how_____________.

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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35. Book clubs are a great way to meet new friends or keep in touch with old ones, while keeping up on your reading and participating in lively and intellectually stimulating discussions. If you're interested in starting a book club, you should consider the following options and recommendations. The first thing you'll need are members. Before recruiting, think carefully about how many people you want to participate and also what the club's focus will be. For example, some book clubs focus exclusively on fiction, others read nonfiction. Some are even more specific, focusing only on a particular genre such as mysteries, science fiction, or romance, others have a more flexible and open focus. All of these possibilities can make for a great club, but it is important to decide on a focus at the outset so the guidelines will be clear to the group and prospective member. After setting the basic parameters, recruitment can begin. Notify friends and family, advertise in the local newspaper, and hang flyers on bulletin boards in local stores, colleges, libraries, and bookstores. When enough people express interest, schedule a kick-off meeting during which decisions will be made about specific guidelines that will ensure the club runs smoothly. This meeting will need to establish where the group will meet (rotating homes or a public venue such as a library or coffee shop); how often the group will meet, and on what day of the week and at what time; how long the meetings will be; how bookswill be chosen and by whom; who will lead the group (if anyone); and whether refreshments will be served and if so, who will supply them. By the end of this meeting, these guidelines should be set and a book selection and date for the first official meeting should be finalized. Planning and running a book club is not without challenges, but when a book club is run effectively, the experience can be extremely rewarding for everyone involved. Câu 31: According to the passage, when starting a book club, the first thing a person should do is_____________.

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