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Read the following passage then answer the questions:
Gong culture in the Central Highlands of Viet Nam has been recognized by UNESCO as a Masterpiece of the Intangible Heritage of Humanity. Gong culture covers five provinces of the Central Highlands: Kon Tum, Gia Lai, Dak Lak, Dak Nong and Lam Dong. The masters of gong culture are the ethnic groups of Bahnar, Sedang, Mnong, Coho... The Gong Festival is held annually in the Central Highlands. In the festival, artists from these provinces give gong performances, highlighting the gong culture of their own province. For the ethnic groups of the Central Highlands, gongs are musical instruments of special power. It is believed that every Gong is the symbol of a god who grows more powerful as the Gong gets older. Therefore, gongs are associated with special occasions in people’s lives, such as the building of new houses, funerals, crop praying ceremonies... The Gong sound is a way to communicate with the gods.
Answer the questions:
1. Where does Gong culture exist?
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2. How often is the Gong Festival held?
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3. What do artists do in the Gong Festival?
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4. Are Gongs pieces of folk music?
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5. Is the gong sound a way to communicate with the ancestors?
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Gong culture in the Central Highlands of Viet Nam has been recognized by UNESCO as a Masterpiece of the Intangible Heritage of Humanity. Gong culture covers five provinces of the Central Highlands: Kon Tum, Gia Lai, Dak Lak, Dak Nong and Lam Dong. The masters of gong culture are the ethnic groups of Bahnar, Sedang, Mnong, Coho… The Gong Festival is held annually in the Central Highlands. In the festival, artists from these provinces give gong performances, highlighting the gong culture of their own province. For the ethnic groups of the Central Highlands, gongs are musical instruments of special power. It is believed that every gong is the symbol of a god who grows more powerful as the gong gets older. Therefore, gongs are associated with special occasions in people’s lives, such as the building of new houses, funerals, crop praying ceremonies… The gong sound is a way to communicate with the gods.
1.Where does Gong culture exist?
2.How often is the Gong Festival held?
3.What do artists do in the Gong Festival?
4.Are Gongs pieces of folk music?
5. Is the gong sound a way to communicate with the ancestors?
14.Complete the sentences with the correct verb form in the bracket.
1. If we meet at 9:30, we (have) plenty of time.
2. If you (find) a pen in the cellar, don’t mention it to anyone.
3. The zookeeper would have punished her with a fine if she (feed) the animals.
4. If you pass your examination, we (have) a celebration.
5. Lisa would find the milk if she (look) for it in the fridge.
6. What (happen) if I press this button?
7. The door will be unlocked if you (press) the green button.
8. I should have voted for her if I (have) a vote then.
9. If you go to Paris, where you (stay) ?
10. If you (swim) in this lake, you’ll shiver from cold.
11. Unless you (tell) the truth, I won’t help you.
12. You’ll get pneumonia if you (not change) your wet clothes.
13. If I had known that you couldn’t eat octopus, I (not buy) it.
14. If they (hang) that picture lower, people would be able to see it.
15. She (be) able to walk faster if she didn’t have such high-heel shoes.
16. I(bring) you some beer if I had known that you were thirsty.
17. Ifyou had touched that electric cable, you (be) electrocuted.
18. If the story hadn’t been true, the newspaper (not print) it.
19. I (not buy) things on the installment system if I were you.
20. Dan (arrive) safe if he drove slowly.
Read the passage about family traditions in Viet Nam, and fill in the blanks with the suitable words.
importance there because ancestors by
arrange more responsible look after
Marriage and family are very important in Viet Nam. In the countryside,parents often (1) marriages; divorce remains uncommon, thoughis (2) frequent in cities. In traditional Vietnamese families, rolesare rigid. The man of the house is primarily (3) for the family’seconomic well-being. Older children help to (4) after youngersiblings. Discipline is viewed as a parental duty.
The woman of the house looks (5) her parents, husband andchildren. In rural areas, women also do much agricultural work. Vietnamesewomen live (6) the “four virtues”: hard work, beauty, refined speechand excellent conduct.
The Vietnamese attach great (7) to two traditional familyobligations: to care for their parents in their old age and to worship them after death. In each Vietnamese family, (8) is at least one altar on whichthere are the pictures of their ancestors. Family members worship their ancestors (9) they think parents after death will go to live in another world and this altar is the place where the ancestors’ souls live in. As a result, every day Vietnamese people lay flowers or sometimes fruits on the altar for the belief that those (10) will enjoy them.