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Học online Lớp 12 14.143 đề thi · 529 bài giảng

Danh sách câu hỏi:

Câu 1/28

The storm was severe. Nobody was allowed to go out.

A. Not until nobody was allowed to go out was the storm severe.

B. So severe was the storm that nobody was permitted to go out.

C. Such was the storm that nobody was forbidden to go out.

D. Only after the storm was severe was nobody prohibited to go out.

Lời giải

Chọn B

Câu 2/28

Jimmy failed his driving test. He realised the importance of calmness.

A. Not until Jimmy realised the importance of calmness did he fail his driving test.

B. Only when did Jimmy fail his driving test did he realise the importance of calmness.

C. Only by failing his driving test does Jimmy realise the importance of calmness.

D. Only after he had failed his driving test did Jimmy realise the importance of calmness.

Lời giải

Chọn D

Câu 3/28

The locals were notified of the storm. They moved to safer places.

A. Not until the locals moved to safer places were the locals notified of the storm.

B. Had the locals not moved to safer places, they wouldn’t have been notified of the storm.

C. Only after the locals weren’t notified of the storm did they move to safer places.

D. No sooner had the locals been notified of the storm than they moved to safer places.

Lời giải

Chọn D

Câu 4/28

Laura left home to pursue her dream. She was aware of the importance of family only then.

A. But for her awareness of the importance of family, Laura wouldn’t have left home to pursue her dream.

B. Hardly had Laura been aware of the importance of family when she left home to pursue her dream.

C. Only after Laura had left home to pursue her dream was she aware of the importance of family.

D. Not until Laura was aware of the importance of family did she leave home to pursue her dream.

Lời giải

Chọn C

Câu 5/28

Janet tried very hard. She couldn’t pass the entrance exam to university.

A. Not until Janet tried very hard could she pass the entrance exam to university.

B. Only after Janet couldn’t pass the entrance exam to university did she try very hard.

C. However hard she tried, Janet couldn’t pass the entrance exam to university.

D. Had Janet tried harder, she could have passed the entrance exam to university.

Lời giải

Chọn C

Câu 6/28

Paul had a terrible accident. He realised the true dangers of speeding only then.

A. Such was his terrible accident that Paul didn’t realise the true dangers of speeding.

B. Only when Paul had realised the true dangers of speeding did he have a terrible accident.

C. Had it not been for his terrible accident, Paul wouldn’t realise the true dangers of speeding.

D. Only after Paul had had a terrible accident did he realise the true dangers of speeding.

Lời giải

Chọn D

Câu 7/28

He adopted a green lifestyle. His health greatly improved.

A. Not until his health had greatly improved did he adopt a green lifestyle.

B. Had he not adopted a green lifestyle, his health wouldn’t have greatly improved.

C. Greatly as his health improved, he refused to adopt a green lifestyle.

D. Only when his health had greatly improved did he adopt a green lifestyle.

Lời giải

Đáp án: B

Giải thích:

Kiến thức: Câu điều kiện loại 3

Câu gốc diễn tả mối quan hệ nhân quả, trong đó việc chọn lối sống xanh (adopt a green lifestyle) là nguyên nhân khiến sức khỏe được cải thiện (his health greatly improved).

→ Để diễn tả điều này theo cách khác, ta có thể dùng câu điều kiện loại 3:

Had + S + not + P2, S + wouldn’t have + P2.

Xét các đáp án:

A. Not until his health had greatly improved did he adopt a green lifestyle. → Sai vì đảo ngữ "Not until..." mang nghĩa đến khi sức khỏe cải thiện thì anh ấy mới chọn lối sống xanh, trong khi câu gốc không diễn đạt ý này.

B. Had he not adopted a green lifestyle, his health wouldn’t have greatly improved. → Đúng vì diễn đạt mối quan hệ nhân quả hợp lý.

C. Greatly as his health improved, he refused to adopt a green lifestyle. → Sai vì mang nghĩa dù sức khỏe cải thiện nhưng anh ấy vẫn từ chối lối sống xanh, trái với ý câu gốc.

D. Only when his health had greatly improved did he adopt a green lifestyle. → Sai vì câu này có nghĩa chỉ khi sức khỏe cải thiện thì anh ấy mới chọn lối sống xanh, không phù hợp với câu gốc.

Chọn B.

Dịch: Nếu anh ấy không áp dụng lối sống xanh, thì sức khỏe của anh ấy đã không được cải thiện nhiều như vậy.

Câu 8/28

The couple saw heartbreaking photos of the recent wave of covid-19 infections in European countries. They realised the danger of this pandemic only then.

A. But for their realisation of the danger of this pandemic, the couple wouldn’t have seen heartbreaking photos of the recent wave of covid-19 infections in European countries.

B. Only after the couple had seen heartbreaking photos of the recent wave of covid-19 infections in European countries did they realise the danger of this pandemic.

C. Not until they realised the danger of this pandemic did the couple see heartbreaking photos of the recent wave of covid-19 infections in European countries.

D. Dangerous though this pandemic might seem, the couple saw heartbreaking photos of the recent wave of covid-19 infections in European countries.

Lời giải

Chọn B

Câu 9/28

Hunting rare species is illegal. Some people still commit that offence.

A. Such is the offense of some people that hunting rare species is illegal.

B. Were hunting rare species illegal, some people wouldn’t commit that offence.

C. Illegal as hunting rare species is, some people still commit that offence.

D. No sooner had some people committed that offence than hunting rare species was illegal.

Lời giải

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Câu 10/28

Consumer demand for organic foods was very great. They decided to mass-produce them.

A. However great consumer demand for organic foods was, they decided to mass-produce them.

B. Without their decision to mass-produce organic foods, consumer demand for them wouldn’t have been great.

C. In view of their decision to mass-produce organic foods, consumer demand for them was very great.

D. Such was the consumer demand for organic foods that they decided to mass-produce them.

Lời giải

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Câu 11/28

The story told by her grandmother was intriguing. It lulled her into sleep.

A. Not until the story told by her grandmother lulled her into sleep was it intriguing.

B. Were it not for the intriguing story told by her grandmother, she couldn’t have slept.

C. Only after the story told by her grandmother lulled her into sleep was it intriguing.

D. So intriguing was the story told by her grandmother that it lulled her into sleep.

Lời giải

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Câu 12/28

The Omicron variant is contagious. Lots of European countries have decided to close their borders.

A. Not until lots of European countries have decided to close their borders is the Omicron variant contagious.

B. Only after lots of European countries have decided to close their borders is the Omicron variant contagious.

C. Had it not been for the contagious Omicron variant, lots of European countries wouldn’t have decided to close their borders.

D. So contagious is the Omicron variant that lots of European countries have decided to close their borders.

Lời giải

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Câu 13/28

Michael was sacked from his job. He refused to work at weekends.

A. Had it not been for his refusal to work at weekends, Michael wouldn’t have been sacked from his job.

B. Only when Michael was sacked from his job did he refuse to work at weekends.

C. Not until Michael was sacked from his job did he refuse to work at weekends.

D. No sooner had Michael been sacked from his job than he refused to work at weekends.

Lời giải

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Câu 14/28

The missing child was rescued after 2 days. It was thanks to the tourist’s bravery.

A. Hardly had the missing child been rescued after 2 days when the tourist became brave.

B. Not until the missing child had been rescued after 2 days did the tourist become brave.

C. Without the tourist’s bravery, the missing child wouldn’t be rescued after 2 days.

D. Had it not been for the tourist’s bravery, the missing child wouldn’t have been rescued after 2 days.

Lời giải

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Câu 15/28

Unvaccinated residents are banned from going out. There is no exception whatsoever.

A. On no occasion are unvaccinated residents prohibited from going out.

B. Under no circumstances are unvaccinated residents permitted to go out.

C. At no time were unvaccinated residents allowed to go out.

D. By no means are unvaccinated residents banned from going out.

Lời giải

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Câu 16/28

The municipal authority downplayed the importance of a lockdown. It witnessed a resurgence of the covid-19 infected cases in the first week of this month.

A. Not until the municipal authority had witnessed a resurgence of the covid-19 infected cases in the first week of this month did it downplay the importance of a lockdown.

B. Only after the municipal authority had witnessed a resurgence of the covid-19 infected cases in the first week of this month had it downplayed the importance of a lockdown.

C. Had the municipal authority not downplayed the importance of a lockdown, it wouldn’t have witnessed a resurgence of the covid-19 infected cases in the first week of this month.

D. Only by downplaying the importance of a lockdown could the municipal authority witness a resurgence of the covid-19 infected cases in the first week of this month.

Lời giải

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Câu 17/28

Hung refused to wear protective clothes while changing the light bulb. He got a mild shock.

A. Only after Hung had got a mild shock did he refuse to wear protective clothes while changing the light bulb.

B. Only by getting a mild shock did Hung refuse to wear protective clothes while changing the light bulb.

C. Had it not been for Hung’s refusal to wear protective clothes while changing the light bulb, he wouldn’t have got a mild shock.

D. However mild as a shock was, Hung refused to wear protective clothes while changing the light bulb.

Lời giải

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Câu 18/28

She supported her husband through many difficult times. He became the wealthiest man of the city.

A. Only when her husband had become the wealthiest man of the city did she support him through many difficult times.

B. Not until her husband had become the wealthiest man of the city did she support him through many difficult times.

C. So wealthy was her husband that she supported him through many difficult times.

D. Had she not supported her husband through many difficult times, he wouldn’t have become the wealthiest man of the city.

Lời giải

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Câu 19/28

He was nominated for the presidency. It was thanks to his hard work and determination.

A. Only when he had been nominated for the presidency was he hard-working and determined.

B. Such was his hard work and determination that he wasn’t nominated for the presidency.

C. But for his hard work and determination, he wouldn’t have been nominated for the presidency.

D. Hard-working and determined though he was, he was nominated for the presidency.

Lời giải

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Câu 20/28

Parking is strictly banned in this dangerous area. There is no exception whatsoever.

A. At no time were people allowed to park in this dangerous area.

B, On no occasion are people forbidden from parking in this dangerous area.

C. By no means are people banned from parking in this dangerous area.

D. Under no circumstances are people permitted to park in this dangerous area.

Lời giải

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