Trắc nghiệm Tiếng anh 12 Điền vào chỗ trống có đáp án (phần 8)

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Câu 1:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word orphrasethat best fits eachof the numbered blanks from 1 to 5. More than two hundred years ago, the term “environmental pollution” was quite strange to people. They lived healthily, drank (1)_____ water and breathed fresh air. In those days, industry was not well-developed. Nowadays, the situation is quite different. The world today is faced with many (2)_____ threats. People all over the world are worried (3)______ things that are happening to the environment. Actually, it is man (4)______ is destroying the surroundings with many kinds of wastes from the devices that makes human live more comfortable and convenient. Everybody knows that motorbikes and cars emit dangerous gases that cause poisonous air and cancer, but no one wants to travel on foot or by bicycle. Manufactures know that wastes from factories make water and soil polluted, but they do not want to spend a lot of their money on (5)_____ the wastes safely. Scattering rubbish is bad for our health, but no one wants to spend time burying it. Is it worth talking a lot about pollution?

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fresh (adj): tươi, sạch                                                                pure (adj): tinh khiết

clean (adj): sạch sẽ                                                                 boiled (adj): đun sôi

pure water: nước sạch

They lived healthily, drank (1) pure water and breathed fresh air.

Tạm dịch: Họ sống lành mạnh, uống nước tinh khiết và hít thở không khí trong lành.

Chọn đáp án là B


Câu 2:

The world today is faced with many (2)_____ threats

Xem đáp án

significant (adj): có ý nghĩa, quan trọngmajor (adj): lớn, nghiêm trọng

main =chief (adj): chủ yếu, chính

major threats: những mối đe dọa nghiêm trọng

The world today is faced with many (2) major threats.

Tạm dịch: Thế giới ngày nay đang phải đối mặt với nhiều mối đe dọa nghiêm trọng

Chọn đáp án là C


Câu 3:

People all over the world are worried (3)______ things that are happening to the environment.

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be worried about: lo lắng về

People all over the world are worried (3) about things that are happening to the environment.

Tạm dịch: Mọi người trên toàn thế giới lo lắng về những điều đang xảy ra với môi trường.

Chọn đáp án là B


Câu 4:

 it is man (4)______ is destroying the surroundings with many kinds of wastes from the devices that makes human live more comfortable and convenient.

Xem đáp án

It is/was + cụm từ được nhấn mạnh + that/whom/who +…

Actually, it is man (4) that is destroying the surroundings with many kinds of wastes

Tạm dịch: Trên thực tế, chính con người đang phá hủy môi trường xung quanh với nhiều loại chất thải

Chọn đáp án là A


Câu 5:

Manufactures know that wastes from factories make water and soil polluted, but they do not want to spend a lot of their money on (5)_____ the wastes safely.

Xem đáp án

solve (v): giải quyết                                                    deal (v): thỏa thuận

process (v): chế biến                                                   treat (v): xử lý (rác thải)

but they do not want to spend a lot of their money on (5) treating the wastes safely.

Tạm dịch: nhưng họ không muốn tốn nhiều tiền để xử lý chất thải an toàn

Chọn đáp án là D


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