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Cho biết một đoạn mạch gốc của gen A (SVNT) có 15 nuclêôtit là: 3’GXA TAA GGG XXA AGG5’. Các côđon mã hóa axit amin: 5’UGX3’, 5’UGU3’ quy định Cys; 5’XGU3’, 5’XGX3’; 5’XGA3’; 5’XGG3’ quy định Arg; 5’GGG3’, 5’GGA3’, 5’GGX3’, 5’GGU3’ quy định Gly; 5’AUU3’, 5’AUX3’, 5’AUA3’ quy định Ile; 5’XXX3’, 5’XXU3’, 5’XXA3’, 5’XXG3’ quy định Pro; 5’UXX3’ quy định Ser. Đoạn mạch gốc của gen nói trên mang thông tin quy định trình tự của 5 axit amin. Theo lí thuyết, có bao nhiêu phát biểu sau đây đúng? I. Nếu gen A bị đột biến mất cặp A-T ở vị trí thứ 4 của đoạn ADN nói trên thì côđon thứ nhất không có gì thay đổi về thành phần các nucleotit. II. Nếu gen A bị đột biến thêm cặp G-X ngay trước cặp A-T ở vị trí thứ 13 thì các côđon của đoạn mARN được tổng hợp từ đoạn gen nói trên không bị thay đổi. III. Nếu gen A bị đột biến thay thế cặp G-X ở vị trí thứ 10 thành cặp T-A thì đoạn polipeptit do đoạn gen trên trổng hợp có trình tự các axit amin là Arg – Ile – Pro – Cys – Ser. IV. Nếu gen A bị đột biến thay thế cặp A-T ở vị trí số 6 thành X-G thì phức hợp axit – tARN khi tham gia dịch mã cho bộ ba này là Met – tARN.

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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.By adopting a few simple techniques, parents who read to their children can substantially increase their children’s language development. It’s surprising, but true. How parents talk to their children makes a big difference in the children’s language development. If a parent encourages the child to actively respond to what the parent is reading, the child’s language skills increase.A study was done with 2 to 3 year-old children and their parents. Half of the thirty children participated in the experimental study; the other half acted as the control group. In the experimental group, the parents were given a two-hour training session in which they were taught to ask open-ended questions rather than yes/no questions. For example, the parent should ask, “what is the doggie doing?” rather than, “Is the doggie running away?” Experimental parents were also instructed in how to expand on their children’s answers, how to suggest alternative possibilities, and how to praise correct answers.At the beginning of the study, the children did not differ on measures of language development, but at the end of one month the children in the experimental group tested 5.5 months ahead of the control group on a test of verbal expression and vocabulary. Nine months later, the children in the experimental group still showed an advance of 6 months over the children in the control group. The author uses the word measures in line 12 to refer to which of the following?

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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.Each year, the Academy Awards, better known as the “Oscars”, celebrate the best films and documentaries with categories ranging from acting, directing and screenwriting, to costumes and special effects. This year, 9-year-old Quvenzhané Wallis joins the list of kids who have taken the movie business by storm, as she competes for the best actress award for her role as „Hushpuppy’ in the film “Beasts of the Southern Wild”. The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences is made up of filmmakers in all fields. The group ranks their favorites in each category. Oftentimes Oscar recognition can take many years, but for some lucky and talented individuals that honor comes early in life. Newcomer Quvenzhané Wallis (pronounced Kwe-VEN-zhah-nay) portrayed „Hushpuppy,’ a young girl fighting to survive in a poor Mississippi Delta community prone to devastating flooding. In the film, Wallis learns to find food in the wilderness, escapes a homeless shelter and deals with the death of her father. She will be the youngest ever nominee in the best actress category at nine years old.Born in Houma, LA., Quvenzhané was just five years old when she auditioned for Beasts of the Southern Wild. Since auditions for the role of Hushpuppy were only open to 6-9 year olds, Quvenzhané’s mother lied on the initial paperwork to allow her daughter to audition. When director Benh Zeitlin saw her audition however, he immediately recognized her as the best pick for this strong and independent young character. (https://www.pbs.org)Which of the following best paraphrases the clause “who have taken the movie business by storm” in the reading?

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