Chuyên đề ôn thi Ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh 12 - Thức giả định có đáp án

Câu 1

Circle one letter to indicate the best option that completes each of the following exchanges.

if Martin were here now, he________us to solve this difficult problem.

A. would help

B. helps

C. will help

D. has helped

Lời giải

Câu bắt đầu bằng liên từ “if’ nên đây là câu điều kiện.

Động từ trong mệnh đề “if” là “were” được chia ở quá khứ đơn nên đây là câu điều kiện loại 2. Vì vậy, động từ trong mệnh đề chính có cấu trúc “would + V”.

Chọn A.

Câu 2

My nephew didn’t pass his exam. I wish he________it.

A. passed

B. had passed

C. will pass

D. would pass

Lời giải

Câu thứ 2 sử dụng động từ “wish” nên đây là câu giả định và động từ ở vế sau phải lùi thời.

Trong câu thứ nhất, động từ “didn’t pass” chia ở thời quá khứ đơn nên câu 2 là giả định cho quá khứ. Vì vậy, động từ ở mệnh đề sau “wish” phải chia thời quá khứ hoàn thành.

Chọn B.

Câu 3

It is important that you________too much alcohol before driving.

A. drink

B. not drink

C. don’t drink

D. won’t drink

Lời giải

Mệnh đề thứ nhất sử dụng cấu trúc “It is important that...” là cấu trúc giả định với tính từ nên động từ ở mệnh đề sau để nguyên thể.

Xét về nghĩa, việc uống nhiều rượu trước khilái xe là không tốt nên ta dùng dạng phủ định.

Chọn B.

Câu 4

Read the situations and choose the appropriate wishes for the situations. Choose the correct answer A, B, or C

I can’t give up smoking but I’d like to.

A. I wish I can give up smoking.

B. I wish I could give up smoking.

C. I wish I would give up smoking.

Lời giải

Đáp án. B

Giải thích: Vì tình huống ở thì hiện tại nên cần một điều ước cho hiện tại có cấu trúc S + wish + V (past simple). Dạng quá khứ của động từ can là could.

Dịch nghĩa: Tôi ước tôi có thể bỏ hút thuốc.

Câu 5

George isn’t here and I need him.

A. I wish George had been here.

B. I wish George is here.

C. I wish George was here.

Lời giải

Đáp án C

Giải thích: Vì tình huống ở thì hiện tại nên cần một điều ước cho hiện tại có cấu trúc S + wish + V (past simple).

Dịch nghĩa: Ước gì George đang ở đây.

Câu 6

I’ve just painted the door red, now I think it doesn’t look very nice.

A. I wish I hadn’t painted the door red.

B. I wish I didn’t paint the door red.

C. I wish I doesn’t paint the door red.

Lời giải

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Danh sách câu hỏi:

Circle one letter to indicate the best option that completes each of the following exchanges. if Martin were here now, he________us to solve this difficult problem.

My nephew didn’t pass his exam. I wish he________it.

It is important that you________too much alcohol before driving.

Read the situations and choose the appropriate wishes for the situations. Choose the correct answer A, B, or C I can’t give up smoking but I’d like to.

George isn’t here and I need him.

I’ve just painted the door red, now I think it doesn’t look very nice.

I am walking in the country. I would like to take some photos, but I didn’t bring my camera.

Tina can’t come to the party and she’s my best friend.

I’ve eaten too much and now I feel sick.

I have to work tomorrow (but I would rather stay in bed).

When I was younger, I never learned to play a musical instrument. Now I regret this.

I am looking for a job - so far without success. Nobody will you me a job.

I don’t know anything about cars (and my car has just broken down).

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. - Could you lend me some money? - I wish I________you some money, but I’m broke myself

- Are we lost? - I think so. I wish we________a map with us today.

- What are you doing later this afternoon?- I wish I________the answer of that question.

- I told your mother that you had left your job.- Well, I wish you________her. It’s none of your business.

- I wish you________making that noise. It’s bothering me.- Sorry, I’ll stop it right now.

- These figures are too complicated to work out in your head.- Yes, ________a calculator

- You look so tired.Yes, I’m really sleepy today. I wish I________Bob to the airport late last night.

- It’s raining. I wish it - Me too. If only the sun________so that we could go swimming.

- Did you study for that test?- No, but now I wish I________because I flunked it.

- My feet are killing me! I wish I________more comfortable shoes.- Yeah, me too. I wish I________that we were going to have to walk this much.

It has been suggested that there________a tax exemption on the income of the poor.

The little boy demands that she________to buy a car in the toy store.

It is necessary that he________the book in advance.

The doctor suggests you________too much alcohol.

The manager insists that all employees________when the President comes in.

It’s about time you________harder for the exam.

It is important that an efficient worker________his/her work on time.

It’s important that he________to take her medicine twice a day

I suggest that John________the directions carefully before assembling the bicycle. He doesn’t want the wheels to fall off while he is riding down a hill.

Mrs. Mary demanded that the heater________immediately. Her apartment was freezing.

It’s vital that the United States________on improving its public education system. What we do now will affect our country for generations to come.

The monk insisted that the tourists________the temple until they had removed their shoes.

I am not going to sit here and let her insult me. I demand that she immediately________for what she just said.

Tom asked that we________her graduation ceremony next week.

Was it really necessary that I________there watching you the entire time you were rehearsing for the play? It was really boring watching you repeat the scenes over and over again.

It is important to remember that Jenny________very differently from you. She may not agree to the changes you have made in the organization of the company

It’s a little difficult to find the restaurant. I propose that we all________together so that nobody gets lost along the way.

It is essential that Lucy________her multiplication tables.

If only I________able to read Japanese!

It is important that he________a gallon of water with him if he wants to hike to the top of the mountain.

Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first. Everyone find it important for us to do something to save the environment. It is important that we_______________________________________

He regrets applying for the job in that company.He wishes _______________________________________

They recommended me to change my way of life.They recommended that I_______________________________________

He wishes he hadn’t left school so young.He regrets _______________________________________

She must find it important to take two medicines every day. It is important that_______________________________________

He needs to pack enough food for the hiking trip. It is necessary that_______________________________________

Experts advise that he should avoid being in strong sunlight for long periods. It is advisable that_______________________________________

It’s time for us to leave now.It’s time_______________________________________

I would prefer you deliver the television this afternoon.I’d rather you_______________________________________

What a pity! You didn’t passed the exam. If only_______________________________________

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Quên mật khẩu

Circle one letter to indicate the best option that completes each of the following exchanges.

if Martin were here now, he________us to solve this difficult problem.

Read the situations and choose the appropriate wishes for the situations. Choose the correct answer A, B, or C

I can’t give up smoking but I’d like to.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

- Could you lend me some money?

- I wish I________you some money, but I’m broke myself

- Are we lost?

- I think so. I wish we________a map with us today.

- What are you doing later this afternoon?
- I wish I________the answer of that question.

- I told your mother that you had left your job.
- Well, I wish you________her. It’s none of your business.

- I wish you________making that noise. It’s bothering me.
- Sorry, I’ll stop it right now.

- These figures are too complicated to work out in your head.
- Yes, ________a calculator

- You look so tired.
Yes, I’m really sleepy today. I wish I________Bob to the airport late last night.

- It’s raining. I wish it
- Me too. If only the sun________so that we could go swimming.

- Did you study for that test?
- No, but now I wish I________because I flunked it.

- My feet are killing me! I wish Imore comfortable shoes.
- Yeah, me too. I wish Ithat we were going to have to walk this much.

Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first.

Everyone find it important for us to do something to save the environment.
It is important that we_______________________________________

He regrets applying for the job in that company.
He wishes _______________________________________

They recommended me to change my way of life.
They recommended that I_______________________________________

He wishes he hadn’t left school so young.
He regrets _______________________________________

She must find it important to take two medicines every day.

It is important that_______________________________________

He needs to pack enough food for the hiking trip.
It is necessary that_______________________________________

Experts advise that he should avoid being in strong sunlight for long periods.

It is advisable that_______________________________________

It’s time for us to leave now.
It’s time_______________________________________

I would prefer you deliver the television this afternoon.
I’d rather you_______________________________________

What a pity! You didn’t passed the exam.

If only_______________________________________