Chuyên đề ôn thi Ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh 12

Câu 1

Circle one letter to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

_________at school yesterday when we were informed that there was no class due to a sudden power cut.

A. We had arrived hardly

B. We have hardly arrived

C. Hardly we had arrived

D. Hardly had we arrived

Lời giải

Ta thấy mệnh đề thứ hai của câu bắt đầu bằng từ when, 4 phương án đã cho đều chứa từ hardly nên ta có một cấu trúc câu đảo ngữ phù hợp:

Hardly + had + P₂ when S V (ngay khi vừa... thì)

→ Phương án D đúng với cấu trúc ngữ pháp trên.

Chọn D.

Câu 2

Hardly did he enter the room when all the lights went out.

A. did he enter

B. when

C. the lights

D. went

Lời giải

Khi trạng từ hardly đứng ở đầu câu, ta sẽ phải sử dụng đảo ngữ. cấu trúc câu đảo ngữ với hardly như sau:

Hardly had P₂ when S V (ngay khi vừa... thì)

→ Phương án A không đúng với cấu trúc ngữ pháp trên vì ở thì quá khứ đơn. Muốn đúng phải sửa did he enter thành had he entered. Chọn A

Câu 3

__________for the heavy storm, the accident would not have happened

A. If it isn’t

B. Hadn’t it been

C. Had it not been

D. Were it not

Lời giải

Ta thấy mệnh đề thứ hai của câu đang ở thì tương lai hoàn thành, nên có thể suy ra đây là câu điều kiện loại 3.

Phương án B và C phù hợp với câu điều kiện loại 3, tuy nhiên ở dạng đảo ngữ ta dùng Had it not been for chứ không dùng Hadn’t it been for.

Ta có cấu trúc đầy đủ:

Had it not been for + N, S + would have P₂

Chọn C.

Câu 4

Circle one letter to indicate the option that best completes each of the following sentences

Hardly ever________far from home.

A. my daughter traveled

B. my daughter has traveled

C. did my daughter travel

D. my daughter did travel

Lời giải

Đáp án. C

Giải thích:

Ta dùng cấu trúc đảo ngữ khi hardly ever đứng ở đầu câu.

Dịch nghĩa: Hầu như chưa bao giờ con gái tôi đi du lịch xa nhà.

Câu 5

________he arrived at the bus stop when the bus came.

A. Hardly had

B. No sooner

C. No longer has

D. Not until had

Lời giải

Đáp án. A

Giải thích:

Cấu trúc: Hardly ... when (ngay khi), ở vế thứ 2 của câu ta thấy liên từ when nên:

Loại phương án B vì No sooner ... than.

Loại phương án C vì No longer dùng trong câu có 1 mệnh đề.

Loại phương án D vì Not until đảo ngữ ở vế thứ 2.

Dịch nghĩa: Anh ta vừa tới bến xe buýt thì xe buýt đến.

Câu 6

No sooner________than the class started.

A. did my friends arrive

B. had my friends arrived

C. my friends arrived

D. my friends had arrived

Lời giải

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will	did	only	circumstances	account
such	nor	until	even	under

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Danh sách câu hỏi:

Circle one letter to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. _________at school yesterday when we were informed that there was no class due to a sudden power cut.

Hardly did he enter the room when all the lights went out.

__________for the heavy storm, the accident would not have happened

Circle one letter to indicate the option that best completes each of the following sentences Hardly ever________far from home.

________he arrived at the bus stop when the bus came.

No sooner________than the class started.

Hardly had Jane________the project report when Jim came in.

Nowhere________the fresh and peaceful air like here.

________circumstances should you call me after midnight.

Only after you obtain a driving license________a car.

Scarcely________the phone down when the manager rang back.

Had they arrived at the conference earlier, they________the professor they admired.

Only by working harder________higher pay.

Only by working extra time________able to support his large family.

Little________that I would get mark A for this subject.

Never________any doubt about the matter.

________else can there be a woman like this, so everybody admires her.

________, they would not have admired her so much.

________will Andrew get a higher salary in the future.

So________that my cousin licked the plate clean.

________you wish to cancel your order, please contact our customer service department.

________the medicine than she began to feel better.

Vietnam has more motorbikes on roads________.

Complete the following sentences, using the words provided in the box below. will did only circumstances account such nor until even under At no time________he seem to realise what an idiot he was making of himself.

At no time before have I heard________arrant nonsense.

Not________if they halved the price would I buy such a heap of old rubbish.

Under no________must this door be left unlocked

Not________the bell rang did he finish his work.

________the table was a sleeping dog.

On no________should you miss this once-in-a-lifetime opportunity.

Neither was the food up to standard________was the service particularly good.

Not for all the money in the world________I do what you’re suggesting.

Not________do I know you’re wrong, but I can also prove you’re wrong.

Rewrite the following somitoces without changing their original meanings. I have never been to any English-speaking countries before. At no time______________________________to any English speaking countries before.

She rarely has any money to spare.Rarely______________________________

He became so suspicious that he didn‘t even trust his close friendSo suspicious______________________________trust his close friend.

If you lent me some more money, I could pay a debt immediately.Were______________________________immediately.

We not only went to the National Park, but we also saw a Habour Bridge in Sydney.Not______________________________Habour Bridge in Sydney

He hardly ever spoke to anyone at the farewell party.Hardly______________________________the farewell party.

The nation has seldom been faced with such difficulties.Seldom______________________________such difficulties.

They had hardly started playing tennis when it began to rain.Hardly______________________________it began to rain.

A father has seldom sacrificed so much for his child like that.Seldom______________________________for his child.

You should not come home after midnight on any account.On no account______________________________after midnight.

She would not give up her acting career under any circumstances.Under no circumstances______________________________her acting career.

He realized the importance of his wife only after she had left him this morning.Only after______________________________his wife.

They were not able to appreciate the beauty of this town until they visited it.Not until______________________________the beauty of this town.

My father only stays in bed if he is seriously ill.Only if______________________________

We only then realized how much she had suffered during her time here.Only then______________________________during her time here.

The students were only able to do the exercise with a great deal of effort.Only______________________________the exercise.

But for John, we would not have enjoyed ourselves so much.Had______________________________ourselves so much.

Mary had hardly sat down to read her favourite book when the phone rang.Hardly______________________________the phone rang.

You will not be allowed to enter the President Palace under any circumstances.Under______________________________enter the President Palace.

He was so anxious to start a new life that he actually moved to a new house.So anxious______________________________to a new house

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Quên mật khẩu

Circle one letter to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

_________at school yesterday when we were informed that there was no class due to a sudden power cut.

Circle one letter to indicate the option that best completes each of the following sentences

Hardly ever________far from home.

Complete the following sentences, using the words provided in the box below.

will

did

only

circumstances

account

such

nor

until

even

under

At no time________he seem to realise what an idiot he was making of himself.

Rewrite the following somitoces without changing their original meanings.

I have never been to any English-speaking countries before.

At no time______________________________to any English speaking countries before.

She rarely has any money to spare.
Rarely______________________________

He became so suspicious that he didn‘t even trust his close friend
So suspicious______________________________trust his close friend.

If you lent me some more money, I could pay a debt immediately.
Were______________________________immediately.

We not only went to the National Park, but we also saw a Habour Bridge in Sydney.
Not______________________________Habour Bridge in Sydney

He hardly ever spoke to anyone at the farewell party.
Hardly______________________________the farewell party.

The nation has seldom been faced with such difficulties.
Seldom______________________________such difficulties.

They had hardly started playing tennis when it began to rain.
Hardly______________________________it began to rain.

A father has seldom sacrificed so much for his child like that.
Seldom______________________________for his child.

You should not come home after midnight on any account.
On no account______________________________after midnight.

She would not give up her acting career under any circumstances.
Under no circumstances______________________________her acting career.

He realized the importance of his wife only after she had left him this morning.
Only after______________________________his wife.

They were not able to appreciate the beauty of this town until they visited it.
Not until______________________________the beauty of this town.

My father only stays in bed if he is seriously ill.
Only if______________________________

We only then realized how much she had suffered during her time here.
Only then______________________________during her time here.

The students were only able to do the exercise with a great deal of effort.
Only______________________________the exercise.

But for John, we would not have enjoyed ourselves so much.
Had______________________________ourselves so much.

Mary had hardly sat down to read her favourite book when the phone rang.
Hardly______________________________the phone rang.

You will not be allowed to enter the President Palace under any circumstances.
Under______________________________enter the President Palace.

He was so anxious to start a new life that he actually moved to a new house.
So anxious______________________________to a new house