Chuyên đề ôn thi Ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh 12 - Câu điều kiện có đáp án

Câu 1

If you watch this film, you_______about the cultures of Southeast Asian coutries.

A. learned

B. were learning

C. will learn

D. would learn

Lời giải

Chọn C

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Câu 2

If our teacher were here now, he________us with this difficult exercise.

A. has helped

B. helps

C. will help

D. would help

Lời giải

Mệnh đề điều kiện if our teacher were here now (Nếu thầy giáo của tôi ở đây bây giờ) có cấu trúc S V (past simple) diễn tả một tình huống không có thật ở hiện tại nên ta nhận biết được đây là câu điều kiện loại 2.

Mệnh đề chính của câu điều kiện loại 2 có cấu trúc S + would/ could/ might + V.

Chọn A.

Câu 3

If you follow my directions, you_________ her house easily.

A. will find

B. would have found

C. found

D. would find

Lời giải

Mệnh đề điều kiện if you follow my directions (Nếu bạn theo chỉ dẫn của tôi) có cấu trúc S V (present simple) diễn tả một tình huống có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại nên ta nhận biết được đây là câu điều kiện loại 1.

Mệnh đề chính của câu điều kiện loại 1 có cấu trúc S + will + V.

Chọn A.

Câu 4

If Tim_________so fast, his car wouldn’t have crashed into a tree.

A. haven’t driven

B. didn’t drive

C. drives

D. hadn’t driven

Lời giải

Mệnh đề chính his car wouldn’t have crashed Snto a tree (Xe của anh ấy đã không đâm vào cái cây) có cấu trúc S would not + have V (P₂) diễn tả một tình huống có thể đã không xảy ra ở quá khứ nên ta nhận biết được đây là câu điều kiện loại 3.

Mệnh đề điều kiện của câu điều kiện loại 3 có cấu trúc if S had (not) + V (P₂).

Chọn D.

Câu 5

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

If it hadn’t been for the soft ground, my horse________.

A. will won

B. would win

C. would have won

Lời giải

Đáp án. C

Giải thích: Vì mệnh đề điều kiện chia ở thì quá khứ hoàn thành nên đây là câu điều kiện loại 3 chỉ điều kiện không có thật trong quá khứ. Do vậy, mệnh đề chính chia theo cấu trúc S + would + have PII.

Dịch nghĩa: Nếu không phải vì mặt đất mềm quá thì con ngựa của tôi đã giành chiến thắng rồi.

Câu 6

What________you do if you found a burglar in your house?

A. do

B. will

C. would

Lời giải

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Danh sách câu hỏi:

If you watch this film, you_______about the cultures of Southeast Asian coutries.

If our teacher were here now, he________us with this difficult exercise.

If you follow my directions, you_________ her house easily.

If Tim_________so fast, his car wouldn’t have crashed into a tree.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. If it hadn’t been for the soft ground, my horse________.

What________you do if you found a burglar in your house?

If I________what a bad driver you were I wouldn’t have come with you.

If you had told me that he never paid his debts I________have lent him the money.

If you slept under a mosquito net you________bitten so often.

If he________hard today can he have a holiday tomorrow?

But for the fog we________our destination ages ago.

If we leave the car here it ________in anybody’s way.

I________ruined if I bought her everything she asked for.

I could tell you what this means if I________Greek.

Unless he________more he won’t get much money.

If you________he wouldn’t have known that we were there.

If I lend you $10 when________you repay me?

If everybody________$1 we would have enough.

We’ll have to move upstairs if the river________any higher.

Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences from the prompts. If/ temperature/ fall/ below zero/ water/ freeze.

If / you/press/ this button/ the machine/ switch off.

If/ you/come/ late/ they/ not let/ you/ in.

If/ he /go on/ tell lies/ nobody/ believe/ a word/ he/ say.

If/camera/be/ on/ a red light/ appear.

If/ you/ not like/this table/I / bring/ you/ another.

If/ he/be/ angry/ his face/ always/ go/ bright red.

If/ machine/ not have/ enough oil/ it/ not work.

If/ you/ see/ him/ tell/ him/ ring/ me/ up.

If/ water/ boil/ it/ change into/ steam.

Choose the correct answer among A, B, C or D which best expresses the meaning of the sentence. Should you need help, I’ll be in the room next door.

If I hadn’t been driving so fast, I wouldn’t have gotten a speeding ticket.

I couldn’t have made it if you didn’t help me.

Should you have questions, give me a call on my cell.

I opened the door slowly, otherwise, I could have hit someone.

Life without friends or family would be lonely for me.

Had you told us sooner, we could have helped you.

If there had been a faster way to get to the theater, I would have taken it.

Had anyone warned us about the situation, we would have stayed home.

Were we rich, we would live in a house overlooking the ocean

Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first If you don’t work harder, you will be sacked because of your laziness Unless__________________________________________________ .

I didn’t realize that the traffic lights were red, so I didn’t stop.If __________________________________________________

If there hadn’t been the heavy storm, the climbers would not have diedUnless__________________________________________________ .

If she has enough apples, she’ll make an apple pie this afternoon.Should__________________________________________________

You didn’t listen to me. That’s why you have so much trouble now.If __________________________________________________ .

Lucia isn’t here now, so she can’t find out the truth about her uncle’s accident.If __________________________________________________

I didn’t know you were in financial difficulty, so I didn’t help you.If __________________________________________________

Thanks to his parents’ support, he was successful in life.It for__________________________________________________

I left my wallet at home this morning, so I don’t have money for lunch now.If __________________________________________________

I will never talk to you again if you don’t apologize me for your being rude.unless__________________________________________________.

I didn’t know Alice’s address, I couldn’t write to her.Had__________________________________________________.

Margaret was wearing a seat belt, so she wasn’t injured.If __________________________________________________ .

I think you should stop smoking.If __________________________________________________

We should do something to protect water from being polluted or we will have nothing to drink in the future.If __________________________________________________.

I cannot buy a new computer because I haven’t save enough money.If __________________________________________________.

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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

If it hadn’t been for the soft ground, my horse________.

Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences from the prompts.

If/ temperature/ fall/ below zero/ water/ freeze.

Choose the correct answer among A, B, C or D which best expresses the meaning of the sentence.

Should you need help, I’ll be in the room next door.

Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first

If you don’t work harder, you will be sacked because of your laziness

Unless__________________________________________________ .

I didn’t realize that the traffic lights were red, so I didn’t stop.
If __________________________________________________

If there hadn’t been the heavy storm, the climbers would not have died
Unless__________________________________________________ .

If she has enough apples, she’ll make an apple pie this afternoon.
Should__________________________________________________

You didn’t listen to me. That’s why you have so much trouble now.
If __________________________________________________ .

Lucia isn’t here now, so she can’t find out the truth about her uncle’s accident.
If __________________________________________________

I didn’t know you were in financial difficulty, so I didn’t help you.
If __________________________________________________

Thanks to his parents’ support, he was successful in life.
It for__________________________________________________

I left my wallet at home this morning, so I don’t have money for lunch now.
If __________________________________________________

I will never talk to you again if you don’t apologize me for your being rude.
unless__________________________________________________.

I didn’t know Alice’s address, I couldn’t write to her.
Had__________________________________________________.

Margaret was wearing a seat belt, so she wasn’t injured.
If __________________________________________________ .

I think you should stop smoking.
If __________________________________________________

We should do something to protect water from being polluted or we will have nothing to drink in the future.
If __________________________________________________.

I cannot buy a new computer because I haven’t save enough money.
If __________________________________________________.