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Đề 32

According to the author, humans are so industrious because ___________.

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Đề 32

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35.     Humans generally spent more time working than do other creatures, but there is greater variability in industriousness from one human culture to the next than is seen in subgroups of any other species. For instance, the average French worker toils for 1,646 hours a year; the average American for 1,957 hours; and the average Japanese for 2,088.     One reason for human diligence is that people, unlike animals, can often override the impulses they may feel to slow down. They can drink coffee when they might prefer a nap or flick on the air-conditioning when the heat might otherwise demand torpor. Many humans are driven to work hard by a singular desire to gather resources far beyond what is required for survival. Squirrels may collect what they need to make it through one winter but only humans worry about collect bills, retirement, or replacing their old record albums with compact discs.     Among other primates, if you don't need to travel around to get food for that day, you sit down and relax, said Dr.Frans de Waal of Emory University in Atlarita. "it's typically human to try to accumulate wealth and get more and more.”      Much of the acquisitiveness is likely to be the result of cultural training. Anthropologists have found that most hunter-gatherer groups, who live day to day on the resources they can kill or forage and who stash very little away for the future generally work only three to five hours daily.      Indeed, an inborn temptation to reduce may lurk beneath even the most work-obsessed people, which could explain why sloth ranks with lust and gluttony as one of the seven deadly sins. What is the main idea of this reading?

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Đề 32

This helped to prevent too many of these rodents from coming into homes and eating people's food or (30) _________ sickness.

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Đề 32

Today, with millions kept as pets in homes around the world, cats have become important members of (29) _______ families.

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Đề 32

They believed that Bast often appeared as a cat, so many ancient Egyptians respected and honoured cats and kittens. (28) ________, other cultures feared cats or thought that they brought illnesses and bad luck.

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Đề 32

Cats (27) ________ to the ones kept as pets today started showing up in artwork thousands of years ago.

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Đề 32

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.      Cats of all kinds are present in the legends, religion, mythology, and history of many different cultures. Cave paintings created by early humans display different types of wild cats (26) _______ are now extinct, or no longer around. Many of these great beasts saw humans as food, but were hunted by humans in return. Cats (27) ________ to the ones kept as pets today started showing up in artwork thousands of years ago. For example, the ancient Egyptians believed cats were the sacred, or special, animal of a goddess named Bast. They believed that Bast often appeared as a cat, so many ancient Egyptians respected and honoured cats and kittens. (28) ________, other cultures feared cats or thought that they brought illnesses and bad luck. Today, with millions kept as pets in homes around the world, cats have become important members of (29) _______ families. No one knows for sure when or how cats became very popular household pets. It's possible that people noticed how cats hunted mice and rats, so they set food and milk out to keep the cats near their homes. This helped to prevent too many of these rodents from coming into homes and eating people's food or (30) _________ sickness.

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Đề 32

Max and Rose are talking about learning English. - Max: “Do you think English is easy to learn?” - Rose: “ __________________. I’m not fluent in English although I have learned it for a long time.”

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Đề 32

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges. Alex is asking Chris about the bank. - Andy: “How late will the bank be open?”  - Chris: “__________”

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Đề 32

He bent over backwards to please his new girlfriend but she never seemed satisfied.

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Đề 32

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. These numbers are off base. Please check the formulas in Excel to make sure there aren't any errors.

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Đề 32

You should pat yourself on the back for having achieved such a high score in the graduation exam.

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Đề 32

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the un­derlined word(s) in each of the following questions. We got tired of our humdrum routine and decided to take a week’s vacation on a tropical island.

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Đề 32

An election in which all members of a political party are ________ to select candidates is called a direct primary.

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Đề 32

Mr. Doan Ngoc Hai is held in high __________ for his dedication to the society.

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Đề 32

Maxwell was in _________ heaven when he learned that he had been promoted.

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Đề 32

The proposal to save the environment by collecting waste was _______ by the majority of the public.

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Đề 32

The chairman ______ a very controversial idea which had little chance of being accepted.

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Đề 32

__________ his work successfully, he went to collect his payment.

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Đề 32

Customer reviews indicate that many modern mobile devices are often unnecessarily______.

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Đề 32

They could easily afford to stay at the best hotels, ______ they preferred to stay at small family run guest houses.

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Đề 32

_________________________, the more likely he or she is to die young.

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Đề 32

We bought a(n) _________ rug on our holiday to Iran last year.

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Đề 32

Last night, I __________ in bed when I suddenly heard a scream.

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Đề 32

It’s true that happiness ________ with money, but some money makes life easier.

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Đề 32

When Bill was fired from his job, he knew he would be eligible ______ unemployment benefits since he met the criteria.

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Đề 32

___________________, we will have moved in a new house.

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Đề 32

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Had she realised just how potentially dangerous her discovery was, she would surely have suppressed it, ________?

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Đề 32

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

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Đề 32

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

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Đề 32

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

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Đề 32

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

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Đề 31

The office phoned me. I found out about the meeting

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Đề 31

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Marie didn’t turn up at John’s birthday party. I feel so sorry for that.

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Đề 31

It isn't necessary for you to go to the meeting today.

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Đề 31

"I will help you with your CV, Mary", Peter said.

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Đề 31

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following question I last saw him when I was a student.

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Đề 31

The phrase “cultural diversity" is also sometimes used to mean the variety of human societies or cultures in a  special region.

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Đề 31

Every country has their own traditions, some of which have existed for centuries.

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Đề 31

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Last Sunday is so beautiful a day that we took a drive in the country.

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Đề 31

Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph 3?

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Đề 31

Which of the following statements is NOT true?

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Đề 31

The word that in paragraph 2 refers to ____

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Đề 31

The word roost in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _____

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Đề 31

Which of the following happens when air pressure drops before a storm?

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Đề 31

The word inclement in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _____

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Đề 31

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.       Throughout history, various people have demonstrated a high degree of confidence in the ability of certain animals to predict the weather. It may seem surprising today in view of the complex equipment now involved in weather forecasting to understand that in certain cases, the behavior of animals does indeed provide an indication of inclement weather. Sensitivity of certain animals to falling air pressure or to low-frequency sound waves that humans cannot hear, which are indicators of approaching storms, causes behaviors in animals that certain societies have come to recognize as predictors of storms. A number of animals are remarkably sensitive to variations in air pressure, and some of these animals show consistent, noticeable, and predictable behaviors as air pressure drops before a storm hits. Where the air pressure drops before a storm, some animals move closer to the ground to equalize the pressure in their ears: some birds such as swallows tend to stay on the ground or roost in trees instead of soaring in the skies when a storm is imminent because of the decreasing air pressure. Other animals make more noise than usual as air pressure drops: an unusual amount of quacking by ducks and a high volume of croaking by frogs are both indicators that are believed to occur because of the high degree of sensitivity of ducks and frogs to the change in pressure. Finally, still other animals become more active before storms as a reaction to the falling air pressure: dolphins and porpoises seem to be taking part in a frenzied sort of play, and bees and ants become more active prior to storms, most likely because of their sensitivity to lower pressure. There is good reason to believe that the fact that these animal behaviors seem to occur regularly prior to storms may have a scientific basis and that the animals demonstrating these behaviors may actually be good short-range weather forecasters. However, their ability to predict long-range weather patterns is rather suspect. Certain proverbs, for example, are based on what is most likely the idea that squirrels are good indicators of long-range weather patterns. One proverb indicates that, if a squirrel seems busier than usual in gathering nuts, then a long and cold winter is on its way; however, this behavior in squirrels is more likely due to a large supply of nuts available for gathering, which occurs because of earlier good weather, and is not an indicator of cold weather to come. Another proverb about squirrels indicates that if a squirrel grows a long and bushy tail in the fall, then a particularly harsh winter is on its way; in this case too, the squirrel develops a long and bushy tail because of earlier good weather and not as a warning of bad weather to come. (Adapted from TOEFL Reading Practice by Deborah Philips) What is the main idea of the passage?

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Đề 31

The word they in paragraph 4 refers to __________.

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Đề 31

Which of the following is NOT TRUE, according to the passage?

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Đề 31

How have conservationists in China and in other countries react to the Chinese government?

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