Đề kiểm tra học kì 1 Tiếng anh 12 năm 2023 có đáp án (Đề 19)
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Câu 22:
In some countries, the disease burden could be prevented through environmental improvements.
In some countries, the disease burden could be prevented through environmental improvements.
Đoạn văn 1
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Yuri Gagarin was born in Klushino near Gzhatsk, a region west of Moscow, Russia, on March 9th, 1939.He was a Soviet cosmonaut who in 1961 became the first person in space and the first human to orbit the Earth. The adjacent town of Gzhatsk was renamed Gagarin in 1968 in his honor.
Yuri Gagarin’s parents worked on a collective farm. His mother was reportedly a voracious reader, and his father a skilled carpenter. He was the third of four children in his family. Gagarin’s teachers described him as intelligent and hard-working.
After starting an apprenticeship in a metal works as a foundry man, Gagarin was selected for further training at a high technical school in Saratov. While there, he joined the “AeroClub”, and learned how to fly a light aircraft. In 1955, after completing his technical schooling, he entered military flight training at the Orenburg Pilot’s School. While there he met Valentina Goryacheva, whom he married in 1957, after gaining his pilot’s wings in a MIG-15.
In 1960, an extensive search and selection process saw Yuri Gagarin, as one of 20 cosmonauts, selected for the Soviet space program. Out of the 20 selected, the eventual choices for the first launch were Gagarin and Gherman Titov, because of their excellent performance in training, as well as their physical characteristics. On April 12th, 1961, Gagarin became the first human to travel into space in Vostok 3KA-2 (Vostok 1). He lost his life in a training accident on March 27, 1968.
Đoạn văn 2
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Face ID is a facial recognition system, designed and released by Apple Inc. and is (30) ____________ in the iPhone X. It was introduced on September 12, 2017 at the Steve Jobs Theater by Phil Schiller and Craig Federighi.
It is meant to replace Touch ID (31) ____________to add another security mechanism. It allows users to unlock iPhone X, make purchases in the various Apple digital media stores (the iTunes Store, the App Store, and the iBooks Store), and authenticate Apple Pay online or in apps.
Face ID works by projecting more than 30,000 infrared dots onto a face and producing a 3D facial map. Apple claimed the probability of someone (32) ____________unlocking a phone is 1 in 1,000,000 as opposed to Touch ID at 1 in 50,000. If the user's phone has been rebooted, has not been unlocked for 48 hours, or disabled by the user by (33) ____________"Emergency SOS", only the passcode can be used to unlock the device and not their face.
Apple has stated that facial recognition information is stored locally in a secure enclave on the Apple A11 Bionic chip and is not stored in the cloud. The system will also not work with eyes closed, preventing access (34) ____________unattended.
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