The first language you learn to speak is called your native language. As a baby, you listened to your parents or other people speaking and then imitated the sounds you heard. Babies seem to be born with an ability to learn the language they hear.

Native speakers learn as children to use the right words and arrange them in the right order without even thinking about it. If English is your native language, you know automatically that “I going bed” is wrong, but “I am going to bed” is right.

If you learn a second language, you have to memorize its words and learn its rules. That’s why learning a second language can be difficult.Young children can learn a new language very easily. If they are surrounded by people speaking a different language, they soon learn to speak it as well as their native language.

But as people grow older, it becomes more difficult to learn new languages. People gradually lose the ability to learn the grammar and pronounce the sounds of another language. People who learn a new language as adults usually have a “foreign accent” when they speak it.

(Source: Microsoft Encarta)

Câu 31:

According to the passage, a native language is ........

A. the first language you learn to speak.

B. a new different language you learn to speak.

C. the language you speak with a “foreign accent”.

D. a language you learn to speak as an adult.

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Câu 32:

The phrase “surrounded by people” in paragraph 4 mostly means .........

A. having people around

B. attracting a lot of people

C. needing people

D. helping many people

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Câu 33:

The word “them” in paragraph 2 refers to .........

A. babies

B. native speakers

C. right words

D. children

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Câu 34:

Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Babies seem to have an ability to learn the language they hear

B. Young children have considerable difficulty learning a new language.

C. People gradually lose the ability to learn the grammar and pronounce the sounds of a new language.

D. It becomes more difficult to learn a new language when people grow older.

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Câu 35:

According to the passage, learning a second language can be difficult because ........

A. few of you are born with an ability to learn the language you hear.

B. you must have a “foreign accent” when you speak it.

C. you must memorize its words and learn its rules.

D. you are surrounded by people speaking a different language.

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Đoạn văn 2

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer sheet to indicate the correct word or prases that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

BEFORE THE INTERVIEW

You should find out as much as possible about the job and the …..(36)…….... Before the interview, you have to send a letter of application and your resumes to the company to express your interest in the job and ……..(37)……. that you might be the most suitable candidate for the position. When you come to the interview, remember to bring with you your school certificates and letters of recommendation ……..(38)…….. your teachers or your previous employers. .……..(39)………, you may jot down your qualifications and experience that can relate to the job and prepare for the questions that are often asked during the interview. Make sure you know where the interview is and ……...(40)……. get there. Be on time or a few minutes early. Don't forget to dress neatly and formally.

Câu 36:

You should find out as much as possible about the job and the …..(36)……...

A. retail

B. professor

C. wholesale

D. vacancy

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Câu 37:

and ……..(37)……. that you might be the most

A. shown

B. to show

C. showing

D. showed

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Câu 38:

recommendation ……..(38)…….. your teachers

A. from

B. with

C. up

D. at

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Câu 39:

employers. .……..(39)………, you may

A. Nevertheless

B. Although

C. However

D. In addition

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Câu 40:

interview is and ……...(40)……. get there

A. how getting

B. how to get

C. to getting

D. of getting

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Danh sách câu hỏi:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges. George: “I’d like to become a tour guide. What do you think I should do?” Mary: “ …………………………….”

Mary: “ How about giving me a hand?” Tom: “ ………………………………”

Phil: “ You look nice in that red shirt.” Barbara: “ ……………………………..”

We can raise our hand slightly to show that we need help.

The first year at colledge was the most challenging time of his life, but he thoroughly enjoyed it.

Write the letter A, B, C or D on the top of the first page to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. People say that he moved to another country

We didn’t go by air because we didn’t have enough money.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on the top of the first page to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on the top of the first page to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on the top of the first page to indicate the sentence that the word(s) that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions. As a sociable girl, Jennifer usually spends her free time going out with friends.

Many people feel nervous when they first make a speech in public.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on the top of the first page to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on the top of the first page to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on the top of the first page to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Lan lives in the house. The house is behind my house.

Those were very difficult assignments. We spent two weeks finishing them.

By the end of the 21st century, Chinese astronauts …………… on Mars.

The………….. of the internet has played an important part in the development of communication.

The villagers in this commune continue to take part in many ………………ceremonies.

Probably the most common way of ……… someone’s attention is by waving.

Rosemary Dare …………. many international prizes up to now.

We went by …………… train to the west of England.

Britney Spears is famous ……………. her beautiful face and sweet voice.

She said that she didn’t remember whom she …………. the day before.

I …………. better now if you hadn’t talked to me about the problem last night.

It was the kind of accident for …………….. nobody was really to blame.

Unlike most men, my father enjoys ……………….

…………………………………yesterday?

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on the top of the first page to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. My (A) mother asked me (B) where had I gone (C) the night before. (D)

Do you (A) have to wear (B) an (C) uniform at (D) work?

The (A) teacher with a number of (B) students are (C) in the classroom. (D)

According to the passage, a native language is ........

The phrase “surrounded by people” in paragraph 4 mostly means .........

The word “them” in paragraph 2 refers to .........

Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

According to the passage, learning a second language can be difficult because ........

You should find out as much as possible about the job and the …..(36)……...

and ……..(37)……. that you might be the most

recommendation ……..(38)…….. your teachers

employers. .……..(39)………, you may

interview is and ……...(40)……. get there

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Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.

George: “I’d like to become a tour guide. What do you think I should do?”

Mary: “ …………………………….”

Mary: “ How about giving me a hand?”

Tom: “ ………………………………”

Phil: “ You look nice in that red shirt.”
Barbara: “ ……………………………..”

Write the letter A, B, C or D on the top of the first page to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
People say that he moved to another country

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on the top of the first page to indicate the sentence that the word(s) that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
As a sociable girl, Jennifer usually spends her free time going out with friends.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on the top of the first page to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

Lan lives in the house. The house is behind my house.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on the top of the first page to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

My (A) mother asked me (B) where had I gone (C) the night before. (D)