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Ở ruồi giấm, hai gen B và V cùng nằm trên một cặp NST tương đồng, trong đó B quy định thân xám trội hoàn toàn so với b quy định thân đen, V quy định cánh dài trội hoàn toàn so với v quy định cánh cụt; gen D nằm trên NST giới tính × ở đoạn không tương đồng quy định mắt đỏ trội hoàn toàn so với d quy định mắt trắng. Cho ruồi cái thân xám, cánh dài, mắt đỏ giao phối với ruồi đực thân đen, cánh cụt, mắt trắng được F1 có 100% cá thể mang kiểu hình giống ruồi mẹ. Các cá thể F1 giao phối tự do thu được F2. Ở F2, loại ruồi đực có thân xám, cánh cụt, mắt đỏ chiếm tỉ lệ 1,25%. Cho các phát biểu sau: (1) Kiểu gen của ruồi cái F1 là  BvbVXDXd  (2) Tần số hoán vị gen của con ruồi đực F1 là 20%. (3) Nếu cho ruồi cái F1 lai phân tích thì ở đời con, loại ruồi đực có thân xám, cánh cụt, mắt đỏ chiếm tỉ lệ 2,5%.                      (4) Cho các con ruồi cái có kiểu hình thân xám, cánh dài, mắt đỏ ở F2 giao phối với con ruồi đực F1, ở thế hệ con, trong những con ruồi cái thân xám, cánh dài, mắt đỏ thì con ruồi cái thân xám, cánh dài, mắt đỏ dị hợp chiếm tỉ lệ 72,3%. Số phát biểu đúng là

Xem chi tiết 3.4 K lượt xem 6 năm trước

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 40 to 46. At the beginning of the nineteenth century, the American educational system was desperately in need of reform. Private schools existed, but only for the very rich. There were very few public schools because of the strong sentiment that children who would grow up to be laborers should not “waste” their time on education but should instead prepare themselves for their life’s work. It was in the face of this public sentiment that educational reformers set about their task. Horace Mann, probably the most famous of the reformers, felt that there was no excuse in a republic for any citizen to be uneducated. As Manager of Education in the state of Massachusetts from 1837 to 1848, he initiated various changes, which were soon matched in other school districts around the country. He extended the school year from five to six months and improved the quality of teachers by instituting teacher education and raising teacher salaries. Although these changes did not bring about a sudden improvement in the educational system, they at least increased public awareness as to the need for a further strengthening of the system. According to the passage, which sentence is NOT TRUE?

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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 40 to 46. At the beginning of the nineteenth century, the American educational system was desperately in need of reform. Private schools existed, but only for the very rich. There were very few public schools because of the strong sentiment that children who would grow up to be laborers should not “waste” their time on education but should instead prepare themselves for their life’s work. It was in the face of this public sentiment that educational reformers set about their task. Horace Mann, probably the most famous of the reformers, felt that there was no excuse in a republic for any citizen to be uneducated. As Manager of Education in the state of Massachusetts from 1837 to 1848, he initiated various changes, which were soon matched in other school districts around the country. He extended the school year from five to six months and improved the quality of teachers by instituting teacher education and raising teacher salaries. Although these changes did not bring about a sudden improvement in the educational system, they at least increased public awareness as to the need for a further strengthening of the system. The word “they” in the passage refers to _______ .

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