Đề kiểm tra cuối học kì 2 Tiếng anh 12 có đáp án (Mới nhất) (Đề 23)

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Câu 1:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

The story was so interesting that I swallowed it all the way through.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án đúng: C

Giải thích:

swallow (v): đọc ngấu nghiến >< read slowly: đọc một cách chậm rãi

A. read fast: đọc nhanh

B. dipped into: đọc lướt qua                                                          

D. criticized: phê bình

Dịch: Câu chuyện thú vị đến nỗi tôi đã đọc ngấu nghiến hết cả câu chuyện.


Câu 2:

Vietnam is trying its best to accelerate the rate of economic growth.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án đúng: D

Giải thích:

accelerate (v): đẩy nhanh, làm tăng lên >< reduce (v): giảm xuống

A. enhance (v): nâng cao

B. speed up (v): tăng tốc

C. increase (v): tăng lên

Dịch: Việt Nam đang nỗ lực hết sức để đẩy nhanh tốc độ tăng trưởng kinh tế.


Câu 3:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 3 to 6.
 
In a world where 2 billion people live in homes that don't have light bulbs, technology holds the key (3)______ banishing poverty. Even the simplest technologies can transform lives and save money. Vaccines, crops, computers and sources of solar energy can all reduce poverty in developing countries. For example, cheap oral-rehydration therapy developed in Bangladesh has dramatically cut the death (4)______ from childhood diarrhea.      But even when such technologies exist, the depressing fact is that we can’t make them cheap enough for those (5)                    most need them. Solar panels, batteries and light bulbs are still beyond the purse of many, but where they have been installed they change lives. A decent light in the evening gives children more time for homework and extends the (6)                      day for adults.   In a world where 2 billion people live in homes that don't have light bulbs, technology holds the key (3)______ banishing poverty.

In a world where 2 billion people live in homes that don't have light bulbs, technology holds the key (3)______ banishing poverty. 

Xem đáp án

Đáp án đúng: B

Giải thích: the key to sth: giải pháp tốt nhất hoặc duy nhất để đạt được cái gì.

Dịch: Trong một thế giới có 2 tỷ người sống trong những ngôi nhà không có bóng đèn, công nghệ là chìa khóa để xóa đói giảm nghèo.


Câu 4:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 3 to 6.
 
In a world where 2 billion people live in homes that don't have light bulbs, technology holds the key (3)______ banishing poverty. Even the simplest technologies can transform lives and save money. Vaccines, crops, computers and sources of solar energy can all reduce poverty in developing countries. For example, cheap oral-rehydration therapy developed in Bangladesh has dramatically cut the death (4)______ from childhood diarrhea.      But even when such technologies exist, the depressing fact is that we can’t make them cheap enough for those (5)                    most need them. Solar panels, batteries and light bulbs are still beyond the purse of many, but where they have been installed they change lives. A decent light in the evening gives children more time for homework and extends the (6)                      day for adults.   In a world where 2 billion people live in homes that don't have light bulbs, technology holds the key (3)______ banishing poverty.
For example, cheap oral-rehydration therapy developed in Bangladesh has dramatically cut the death (4)______ from childhood diarrhea.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án đúng: C

Giải thích: Cụm: the death toll = số người tử vong.

Dịch: Ví dụ, liệu pháp bù nước bằng đường uống giá rẻ được phát triển ở Bangladesh đã giảm đáng kể số ca tử vong do tiêu chảy ở trẻ em.


Câu 5:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 3 to 6.
 
In a world where 2 billion people live in homes that don't have light bulbs, technology holds the key (3)______ banishing poverty. Even the simplest technologies can transform lives and save money. Vaccines, crops, computers and sources of solar energy can all reduce poverty in developing countries. For example, cheap oral-rehydration therapy developed in Bangladesh has dramatically cut the death (4)______ from childhood diarrhea.      But even when such technologies exist, the depressing fact is that we can’t make them cheap enough for those (5)                    most need them. Solar panels, batteries and light bulbs are still beyond the purse of many, but where they have been installed they change lives. A decent light in the evening gives children more time for homework and extends the (6)                      day for adults.   In a world where 2 billion people live in homes that don't have light bulbs, technology holds the key (3)______ banishing poverty.
But even when such technologies exist, the depressing fact is that we can’t make them cheap enough for those (5)                    most need them.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án đúng: C

Giải thích: Đại từ quan hệ “who” thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người làm chủ ngữ trong câu.

Dịch: Nhưng ngay cả khi những công nghệ như vậy tồn tại, thực tế đáng buồn là chúng ta không thể làm cho chúng đủ rẻ cho những người cần chúng nhất.


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