Chuyên đề ôn thi Kĩ năng đọc Tiếng Anh 12 - Đọc - Hiểu có đáp án

  • 320 lượt thi

  • 66 câu hỏi

  • 60 phút

Câu 1:

Read the following passage and mark the Better A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions (Trích “Đề thi THPT QG 2019”)

  Norwich is the capital of East Anglia, an area on the east coast of England which is famous for its natural beauty and impressive architecture. Norwich is a wonderful city to explore and is popular with tourists all year round.

  Norwich is not a city of luxurious hotels, but it has a good selection of reasonably priced places to stay in, both in the city centre and further out. The Beeches Hotel, for example, next to the cathedral, has a beautiful Victorian garden. Comfortable accommodation costs £65 for two nights’ bed and breakfast per person. Norwich is famous for its magnificent cathedral. The cathedral has summer programme of music and events which is open to the general public. One event, “Fire from Heaven”, is a drama and musical performance with fireworks, a laser light show and a carnival with local people dressed in colourful costumes.

  Norwich is also home to the Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts, a world-class collection of international art in a building at the University of East Anglia. This is well worth a visit and there is a lovely canteen with an excellent selection of hot and cold snacks. It also specializes in vegetarian food. In addition, the city has a new professional theatre, the Playhouse, on the River Wensum. The city’s annual international arts festival is from 10 to 20 October

  Finally, if you fancy a complete break from the stresses of everyday life, you could hire a boat and spend few days cruising along the rivers of the famous Norfolk Broads National Park. In our environmentally friendly age, the emphasis has moved towards the quiet enjoyment of nature and wildlife. You can hire a boat, big or small, for an hour or two or even up to a week or two. This makes a perfect day out or holiday for people of all ages.

Which best serves as the title for the passage?

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: D.

Holidays in Norwich

Hướng dẫn:

- Dạng câu hỏi: Câu hỏi tìm ý chính (main idea question)

- Dịch nghĩa 4 phương án:

A.        Những thành phố nổi tiếng của nước Anh

B.        Cuộc sống thường ngày ở Norwich

C. Hướng dẫn điểm đến ở nước Anh

D. Kì nghỉ ở Norwich

- Xác định ý chính của bài văn qua ý chính của các đoạn nhỏ:

* Norwich is the capital of East Anglia, an area on the east coast of England which is famous for its natural beauty and impressive architecture. (Norwich là thủ đô của Đông Anglia, một khu vực trên bờ biển phía đông nước Anh nổi tiếng với vẻ đẹp tự nhiên và kiến trúc ấn tượng.)

* Norwich is not a city of luxurious hotels, but it has a good selection of reasonably priced places to stay in, both in the city centre and further out. (Norwich không phải là một thành phố của những khách sạn sang trọng, nhưng nó có một lựa chọn tốt về những nơi có giá hợp lý để lưu trú, cả ở trung tâm thành phố và ngoại ô.)

* Norwich is also home to the Sainsbury Centre for visual Arts, a worldclass collection off international art Bn a building at the University of East Anglia. (Norwich cũng là nơi có Trung tâm nghệ thuật trực quan Sainsbury, một bộ sưu tập nghệ thuật quốc tế đẳng cấp thế giới trong một tòa nhà tại Đại học Đông Anglia.)

Finally, If you fancy a complete break from the stresses of everyday life, you could hire a boat and spend few days cruising along the rivers of the famous Norfolk Broads National Park. (Cuối cùng, nếu bạn thích nghỉ ngơi hoàn toàn khỏi những căng thẳng của cuộc sống hàng ngày, bạn có thể thuê một chiếc thuyền và dành vài ngày để đi dọc theo các con sông của Công viên Quốc gia nổi tiếng Norfolk Broads.)

Các đoạn văn nhỏ nói tới vị trí, cảnh quan, khách sạn, địa điểm tham quan, chuyến du thuyền để giải tỏa căng thẳng. Từ đó, ta tổng hợp được ý chính của cả đoạn văn là kì nghỉ ở Norwich.

Chọn D.


Câu 2:

Read the following passage and mark the Better A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions (Trích “Đề thi THPT QG 2019”)

  Norwich is the capital of East Anglia, an area on the east coast of England which is famous for its natural beauty and impressive architecture. Norwich is a wonderful city to explore and is popular with tourists all year round.

  Norwich is not a city of luxurious hotels, but it has a good selection of reasonably priced places to stay in, both in the city centre and further out. The Beeches Hotel, for example, next to the cathedral, has a beautiful Victorian garden. Comfortable accommodation costs £65 for two nights’ bed and breakfast per person. Norwich is famous for its magnificent cathedral. The cathedral has summer programme of music and events which is open to the general public. One event, “Fire from Heaven”, is a drama and musical performance with fireworks, a laser light show and a carnival with local people dressed in colourful costumes.

  Norwich is also home to the Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts, a world-class collection of international art in a building at the University of East Anglia. This is well worth a visit and there is a lovely canteen with an excellent selection of hot and cold snacks. It also specializes in vegetarian food. In addition, the city has a new professional theatre, the Playhouse, on the River Wensum. The city’s annual international arts festival is from 10 to 20 October

  Finally, if you fancy a complete break from the stresses of everyday life, you could hire a boat and spend few days cruising along the rivers of the famous Norfolk Broads National Park. In our environmentally friendly age, the emphasis has moved towards the quiet enjoyment of nature and wildlife. You can hire a boat, big or small, for an hour or two or even up to a week or two. This makes a perfect day out or holiday for people of all ages.

The word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to_________.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: C. Norwich

Hướng dẫn:

- Dạng câu hỏi: Câu hỏi quy chiếu (Reference question)

- Từ it đóng vai trò chủ ngữ, hướng tới đối tượng là vật hoặc địa điểm ở dạng số ít.

- Từ này nằm trong vế thứ hai của câu “Norwich is not a city of luxurious hotels, but it has a good selection of reasonably priced places to stay in, both in the city centre and farther out.” (Norwich không phải là một thành phố của những khách sạn sang trọng, nhưng nó có một lựa chọn tốt về những nơi có giá hợp lý để lưu trú, cả ở trung tâm thành phố và ngoại ô.)

- Ta tìm được từ có thể thay thế cho it trong vế thứ nhất là Norwich.

Chọn C.


Câu 3:

Read the following passage and mark the Better A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions (Trích “Đề thi THPT QG 2019”)

  Norwich is the capital of East Anglia, an area on the east coast of England which is famous for its natural beauty and impressive architecture. Norwich is a wonderful city to explore and is popular with tourists all year round.

  Norwich is not a city of luxurious hotels, but it has a good selection of reasonably priced places to stay in, both in the city centre and further out. The Beeches Hotel, for example, next to the cathedral, has a beautiful Victorian garden. Comfortable accommodation costs £65 for two nights’ bed and breakfast per person. Norwich is famous for its magnificent cathedral. The cathedral has summer programme of music and events which is open to the general public. One event, “Fire from Heaven”, is a drama and musical performance with fireworks, a laser light show and a carnival with local people dressed in colourful costumes.

  Norwich is also home to the Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts, a world-class collection of international art in a building at the University of East Anglia. This is well worth a visit and there is a lovely canteen with an excellent selection of hot and cold snacks. It also specializes in vegetarian food. In addition, the city has a new professional theatre, the Playhouse, on the River Wensum. The city’s annual international arts festival is from 10 to 20 October

  Finally, if you fancy a complete break from the stresses of everyday life, you could hire a boat and spend few days cruising along the rivers of the famous Norfolk Broads National Park. In our environmentally friendly age, the emphasis has moved towards the quiet enjoyment of nature and wildlife. You can hire a boat, big or small, for an hour or two or even up to a week or two. This makes a perfect day out or holiday for people of all ages.

According to paragraph 2, which is NOT part of “Fire from Heaven”?

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: C. A campfire

Hướng dẫn:

- Dạng câu hỏi: Câu hỏi phủ định (Negative factual question)

- Từ khóa trong câu hỏi: paragraph 2 (đoạn 2), NOT (không phải), part (phần), “Fire from Heaven” (“Ngọn lửa từ Thiên đường”)

- Dịch nghĩa 4 phương án:

A. Màn biểu diễn pháo hoa 

B. Lễ hội

C. Lửa trại              

D. Màn trình diễn ánh sáng la-de

- Dựa vào từ khóa “Fire from Heaven”, khoanh vùng được thông tin liên quan đến câu hỏi nằm ở câu cuối của đoạn 2 “One event, “Fire from Heaven”, is a drama and musical performance with fireworks, a laser light show and a carnival with local people dressed on colourful costumes.” (Một sự kiện, “Ngọn lửa từ thiên đường”, là một màn trình diễn kịch và âm nhạc với pháo hoa, trình diễn ánh sáng laser và lễ hội với người dân địa phương mặc trang phục đầy màu sắc.)

- Dựa vào thông tin trên, loại các phương án A, B và D.

Chọn C.


Câu 4:

Read the following passage and mark the Better A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions (Trích “Đề thi THPT QG 2019”)

  Norwich is the capital of East Anglia, an area on the east coast of England which is famous for its natural beauty and impressive architecture. Norwich is a wonderful city to explore and is popular with tourists all year round.

  Norwich is not a city of luxurious hotels, but it has a good selection of reasonably priced places to stay in, both in the city centre and further out. The Beeches Hotel, for example, next to the cathedral, has a beautiful Victorian garden. Comfortable accommodation costs £65 for two nights’ bed and breakfast per person. Norwich is famous for its magnificent cathedral. The cathedral has summer programme of music and events which is open to the general public. One event, “Fire from Heaven”, is a drama and musical performance with fireworks, a laser light show and a carnival with local people dressed in colourful costumes.

  Norwich is also home to the Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts, a world-class collection of international art in a building at the University of East Anglia. This is well worth a visit and there is a lovely canteen with an excellent selection of hot and cold snacks. It also specializes in vegetarian food. In addition, the city has a new professional theatre, the Playhouse, on the River Wensum. The city’s annual international arts festival is from 10 to 20 October

  Finally, if you fancy a complete break from the stresses of everyday life, you could hire a boat and spend few days cruising along the rivers of the famous Norfolk Broads National Park. In our environmentally friendly age, the emphasis has moved towards the quiet enjoyment of nature and wildlife. You can hire a boat, big or small, for an hour or two or even up to a week or two. This makes a perfect day out or holiday for people of all ages.

The word “cruising” in paragraph 4 mostly means_________.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: B. travelling by boat

Hướng dẫn:

- Dạng câu hỏi: Câu hỏi từ vựng (Vocabulary question)

- Ta có câu chứa từ cruising: “Finally, if you fancy a complete break from the stresses of everyday life, you could hire a boat and spend few days cruising along the rivers of the famous Norfolk Broads National Park.”

Trong câu có thông tin hire a boat (thuê một chiếc thuyền) cho thấy cruising nói về hành động đi trên sông bằng thuyền.

- Dịch nghĩa 4 phương án:

A. bơi                    B. đi du lịch trên thuyền

C. di chuyển trên đất liền  D. lướt sóng

Chọn B


Câu 5:

Read the following passage and mark the Better A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions (Trích “Đề thi THPT QG 2019”)

  Norwich is the capital of East Anglia, an area on the east coast of England which is famous for its natural beauty and impressive architecture. Norwich is a wonderful city to explore and is popular with tourists all year round.

  Norwich is not a city of luxurious hotels, but it has a good selection of reasonably priced places to stay in, both in the city centre and further out. The Beeches Hotel, for example, next to the cathedral, has a beautiful Victorian garden. Comfortable accommodation costs £65 for two nights’ bed and breakfast per person. Norwich is famous for its magnificent cathedral. The cathedral has summer programme of music and events which is open to the general public. One event, “Fire from Heaven”, is a drama and musical performance with fireworks, a laser light show and a carnival with local people dressed in colourful costumes.

  Norwich is also home to the Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts, a world-class collection of international art in a building at the University of East Anglia. This is well worth a visit and there is a lovely canteen with an excellent selection of hot and cold snacks. It also specializes in vegetarian food. In addition, the city has a new professional theatre, the Playhouse, on the River Wensum. The city’s annual international arts festival is from 10 to 20 October

  Finally, if you fancy a complete break from the stresses of everyday life, you could hire a boat and spend few days cruising along the rivers of the famous Norfolk Broads National Park. In our environmentally friendly age, the emphasis has moved towards the quiet enjoyment of nature and wildlife. You can hire a boat, big or small, for an hour or two or even up to a week or two. This makes a perfect day out or holiday for people of all ages.

According to the passage, where is the Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts located?

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: A. In a building at the University of East Anglia

Hướng dẫn:

- Dạng câu hỏi: Câu hỏi tìm thông tin chi tiết (Detail factual question)

- Từ khóa trong câu hỏi: where (ở đâu), Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts

(Trung tâm nghệ thuật thị giác Sainsbury)

- Dịch nghĩa 4 phương án:

A.        Trong một tòa nhà tại Đại học Đông Anglia

B.        Trong một bảo tàng nghệ thuật quốc tế

C. Trong một rạp chiếu phim chuyên nghiệp trên sông Wensum

D. Trong Công viên Quốc gia Norfolk Broads

- Dựa vào từ khóa Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts, ta xác định được thông tin liên quan đến câu hỏi nằm ở câu đầu tiên của đoạn 3 “Norwich is also hometo the Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts, a world-class collection of International art in a building at the University of East Anglia” (Norwich cũng là nơi có Trung tâm nghệ thuật thị giác Sainsbury, một bộ sưu tập nghệ thuật quốc tế đẳng cấp thế giới trong một tòa nhà tại Đại học East Anglia.)

Chọn A.

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