Giải SGK Toán 11 CD Bài tập cuối chương III có đáp án

Lời giải

a) \(\lim \frac{{2{n^2} + 6n + 1}}{{8{n^2} + 5}} = \lim \frac{{{n^2}\left( {2 + \frac{6}{n} + \frac{1}{{{n^2}}}} \right)}}{{{n^2}\left( {8 + \frac{5}{{{n^2}}}} \right)}} = \lim \frac{{2 + \frac{6}{n} + \frac{1}{n}}}{{8 + \frac{5}{n}}} = \frac{2}{8} = \frac{1}{4}\).

b) \(\lim \frac{{4{n^2} - 3n + 1}}{{3{n^3} + 6{n^2} - 2}} = \lim \frac{{{n^3}\left( {\frac{4}{n} - \frac{3}{{{n^2}}} + \frac{1}{{{n^3}}}} \right)}}{{{n^3}\left( {3 + \frac{6}{n} - \frac{2}{{{n^3}}}} \right)}} = \lim \frac{{\frac{4}{n} - \frac{3}{{{n^2}}} + \frac{1}{{{n^3}}}}}{{3 + \frac{6}{n} - \frac{2}{{{n^3}}}}} = 0\).

c) \(\lim \frac{{\sqrt {4{n^2} - n + 3} }}{{8n - 5}} = \lim \frac{{n\sqrt {4 - \frac{1}{n} + \frac{3}{{{n^2}}}} }}{{n\left( {8 - \frac{5}{n}} \right)}} = \frac{2}{8} = \frac{1}{4}\).

d) \(\lim \left( {4 - \frac{{{2^{n + 1}}}}{{{3^n}}}} \right) = \lim \left( {4 - 2.{{\left( {\frac{2}{3}} \right)}^n}} \right) = 4\).

e) \(\lim \frac{{{{4.5}^n} + {2^{n + 2}}}}{{{{6.5}^n}}} = \lim \frac{{{{4.5}^n} + {{2.2}^n}}}{{{{6.5}^n}}} = \lim \frac{{4 + 2.{{\left( {\frac{2}{5}} \right)}^n}}}{6} = \frac{2}{3}\).

g) \(\lim \frac{{2 + \frac{4}{{{n^3}}}}}{{{6^n}}} = \lim \left( {2 + \frac{4}{{{n^3}}}} \right).\lim {\left( {\frac{1}{6}} \right)^n} = 2.0 = 0\).

Lời giải

a) \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - 3} \left( {4{x^2} - 5x + 6} \right) = 4{\left( { - 3} \right)^2} - 5.\left( { - 3} \right) + 6 = - 3\).

b) \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} \frac{{2{x^2} - 5x + 2}}{{x - 2}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} \frac{{\left( {x - 2} \right)\left( {2x - 1} \right)}}{{x - 2}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} \left( {2x - 1} \right) = 3\).

c) \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 4} \frac{{\sqrt x - 2}}{{{x^2} - 16}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 4} \frac{{\sqrt x - 2}}{{\left( {x - 4} \right)\left( {x + 4} \right)}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 4} \frac{{\sqrt x - 2}}{{\left( {\sqrt x - 2} \right)\left( {\sqrt x + 2} \right)\left( {x + 4} \right)}}\)

\( = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 4} \frac{1}{{\left( {\sqrt x + 2} \right)\left( {x + 4} \right)}} = \frac{1}{{32}}\)

Lời giải

a) \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - \infty } \frac{{6x + 8}}{{5x - 2}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - \infty } \frac{{x\left( {6 + \frac{8}{x}} \right)}}{{x\left( {5 - \frac{2}{x}} \right)}} = \frac{6}{5}\)

b) \[\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to + \infty } \frac{{6x + 8}}{{5x - 2}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to + \infty } \frac{{x\left( {6 + \frac{8}{x}} \right)}}{{x\left( {5 - \frac{2}{x}} \right)}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to + \infty } \frac{{6 + \frac{8}{x}}}{{5 - \frac{2}{x}}} = \frac{6}{5}\].

c) \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - \infty } \frac{{\sqrt {9{x^2} - x + 1} }}{{3x - 2}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - \infty } \frac{{ - x\sqrt {9 - \frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{{{x^2}}}} }}{{x\left( {3 - \frac{2}{x}} \right)}} = - \frac{3}{3} = - 1\).

d) \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to + \infty } \frac{{\sqrt {9{x^2} - x + 1} }}{{3x - 2}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - \infty } \frac{{x\sqrt {9 - \frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{{{x^2}}}} }}{{x\left( {3 - \frac{2}{x}} \right)}} = \frac{3}{3} = 1\).

e) \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - {2^ - }} \frac{{3{x^2} + 4}}{{2x + 4}} = - \infty \)

g) \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - {2^ + }} \frac{{3{x^2} + 4}}{{2x + 4}} = + \infty \).