Trắc nghiệm tổng hợp Tiếng anh có đáp án 2023 (Phần 21)

Dịch: Cảnh quan tự nhiên thay đổi phản ánh sự chuyển đổi sang một xã hội đô thị hóa. Nhà ga đường sắt, nhà máy, tòa nhà chọc trời, chung cư, xe điện, động cơ điện, cửa hàng bách hóa và nhịp sống gia tăng đều là những dấu hiệu của một nước Mỹ đô thị mới nổi.

Câu 2

My father said to me “Why are you late? Did you miss the train?”

A. My father told me why was I late and did I miss the train.

B. My father asked me why was I late and did I miss the train.

C. My father asked me why you were late and if you missed the train.

D. My father asked me why I was late and whether I had missed the train.

Lời giải

Lời giải:

Đáp án: D

Giải thích:

- Câu gián tiếp dạng Wh-qs: asked + (O) + Wh-word + S + V (lùi thì)

- Câu gián tiếp dạng Yes/No question: asked + (O) + if/whether + S + V (lùi thì)

Dịch: Bố tôi hỏi tại sao tôi đến muộn và liệu tôi có bị lỡ chuyến tàu không.

Câu 3

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 39 to 46.

Because writing has become so important in our culture, we sometimes think of it as more real than speech. A little thought, however, will show why speech is primary and writing secondary to language. Human beings have been writing (as far as we can tell from surviving evidence) for at least 5000 years; but they have been talking for much longer, doubtless ever since there have been human beings.

When writing did develop, it was derived from and represented speech, although imperfectly. Even today there are spoken languages that have no written form. Furthermore, we all learn to talk well before we learn to write; any human child who is not severely handicapped physically or mentally will learn to talk: a normal human being cannot be prevented from doing so. On the other hand, it takes a special effort to learn to write. In the past many intelligent and useful members of society did not acquire the skill, and even today many who speak languages with writing systems never learn to read or write, while some who learn the rudiments of those skills do so only imperfectly.

To affirm the primacy of speech over writing is not, however, to disparage the latter. One advantage writing has over speech is that it is more permanent and makes possible the records that any civilization must have. Thus, if speaking makes us human, writing makes us civilized.

We sometimes think of writing as more real than speech because ______.

A. it has become very important in our culture

B. people have been writing since there have been human beings

C. writing is secondary to language

D. human beings have been writing for at least 5000 years

Lời giải

Lời giải:

Đáp án: A

1. Thông tin: Because writing has become so important in our culture, we sometimes think of it as more real than speech.

Câu 4

The author of the passage argues that ______.

A. writing has become too important in today’s society

B. all languages should have a written form

C. speech is more basic to language than writing

D. everyone who learns to speak must learn to write

Lời giải

Lời giải:

Đáp án: C

2. Thông tin: Furthermore, we all learn to talk well before we learn to write; any human child who is not severely handicapped physically or mentally will learn to talk: a normal human being cannot be prevented from doing so.

Câu 5

According to the passage, writing ______.

A. represents speech, but not perfectly

B. developed from imperfect speech

C. is imperfect, but less so than speech

D. is represented perfectly by speech

Lời giải

Lời giải:

Đáp án: A

3. Thông tin: When writing did develop, it was derived from and represented speech, although imperfectly.

Câu 6

Learning to write is _______.

A. not easy

B. easy

C. quick

D. very easy

Lời giải

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Trắc nghiệm tổng hợp Tiếng anh có đáp án 2023 (Phần 21)

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Danh sách câu hỏi:

My father said to me “Why are you late? Did you miss the train?”

The author of the passage argues that ______.

According to the passage, writing ______.

Learning to write is _______.

Normal human beings ______.

In order to show that learning to write requires effort, the author gives the example of ______.

In the author’s judgment, ______.

The word “advantage” in the last paragraph most closely means ______.

His driving ambition was entering one of the top universities in the city.

The word "it" in line 9 refers to

The word "exert" in line 14 is closest in meaning to

In lines 13-17, why does the author compare tree roots with growing salt crystals?

In lines 17-18, the author mentions the "expansion of halite crystals...by heating and of sulfates and similar salts by hydration" in order to

The word "durable" in line 19 is closest in meaning to

The word "shattered" in line 20 is closest in meaning to

The word "dominant" in line 22 is closest in meaning to

According to the passage, which of the following is true about the effects of salts on rocks?

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage about rocks that are found in areas where ice is common?

Ideally, I'd like to work at home but it's just not practical.

Neither of the (A) girls (B) have turned in the term papers (C) to the instructor (D) yet.

We ____ go to work by car. Sky train is a wise choice during rush hour.

We suggest that she ____ the 10.30 train immediately.

Mai: “We'd better take a taxi rather than a coach as we go in group.” Tom: “_____.”

Only after food has been dried or canned it should be stored for future use.

It is too early in the _____ to expect many visitors to the town.

We will create a stable, prosperous and highly ______ ASEAN Economic community.

We got our mail ______ yesterday.

My car keys are possibly in the kitchen.

I couldn't stop myself from ______ with boredom during the lecture.

Tìm lỗi sai trong câu sau: "We don't have to drive fast; there is a speed limit here."

I heard everything which he said and I was really upset.

The telescope will photograph distant galaxies, ______ an attempt to understand their past.

Peter offered me another drink but I decided I have had enọugh

If you put your money in the bank, it will earn ten percent ______.

The word “commonplace” in the first paragraph mostly means “______”.

The development of silent reading during the last century indicated ______.

Silent reading, especially in public places, flourished mainly because of ______.

The phrase “a specialized readership” in paragraph 4 mostly means “______”.

Don't ______ to conclusions, we don't yet know all the relevant facts.

Working without a break makes you more prone ______ error.

Even if rural areas are winning or losing from increased trade, however, remains uncertain.

They have long been able to (2) _______ the forces of nature to use. Now, with modern technology, they have the power to alter the balance of life on earth.

Reports back from the first astronauts helped dispel the dangerous (3) _______ that the world had no boundaries and had militless resources.

(4) _______, ecologists have shown that all forms of life on earth are interconnected

so it (5) _______ that all human activity has an effect on the natural environment.

As a result, certain (6) _______ materias such as timber, water and minerals are beginning to (7) _______ short.

As a result, certain (6) _______ materias such as timber, water and minerals are beginning to (7) _______ short.

Pollution and the (8) _______ of waste are already critical issues

and the (9) _______ of the environment is fast becoming the most pressing problem (10) _______ us all.

and the (9) _______ of the environment is fast becoming the most pressing problem (10) _______ us all.

The way we respond to the challenge will have a profound effect on the earth and its life support (11) _______

However, despite all these threats there are (12) _______ signs.

He told me to rest for a while. “____________ for a while,” he said.

According to the theory that the author calls “the traditional view,” what was the first form of life to appear on land?

According to the passage, what happened about 400 million years ago?

The word “extracted” in line 18 is closest in meaning to

What can be inferred from the passage about the fossils mentioned in lines 17-20?

The word “instances” in line 21 is closest in meaning to

The word “they” in line 22 refers to

Mai: “We'd better take a taxi rather than a coach as we go in group.”

Tom: “_____.”

As a result, certain (6) _ materias such as timber, water and minerals are beginning to (7) _ short.

As a result, certain (6) _ materias such as timber, water and minerals are beginning to (7) _ short.

and the (9) _ of the environment is fast becoming the most pressing problem (10) _ us all.

and the (9) _ of the environment is fast becoming the most pressing problem (10) _ us all.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction

The better you are at English, more chance you have to get a job with international organizations.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the following question

Today, we can check out the latest news and current affairs with just few clicks of mouse or by simply switching on the radio or television.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction

Over fifty thousand English words have been deriving from the Greek language.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction

The weather was such windy and cloudy for all students to go hiking in the mountain.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction

The instructor advised the students for the procedures to follow in writing the term paper.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s)

With his remarkable ability, Lam can deal with this problem effectively.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s)

For environmental safety, we need to find ways to reduce emission of fumes and smoke of factories.

John _ as a journalist since he __ from university in 2000.