Trắc nghiệm tổng hợp Tiếng anh có đáp án 2023 (Phần 21)

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BẮT ĐẦU LÀM BÀI

Câu 1:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

The changing physical landscape reflected the shift to an urbanized society. Railroad terminals, factories, skyscrapers, apartment houses, streetcars, electric engines, department stores, and the increased pace of life were all signs of an emerging urban America.

A. position

B. resource

C. change

D. returns

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Lời giải:

Đáp án: C

Giải thích: shift = change: thay đổi

Dịch: Cảnh quan tự nhiên thay đổi phản ánh sự chuyển đổi sang một xã hội đô thị hóa. Nhà ga đường sắt, nhà máy, tòa nhà chọc trời, chung cư, xe điện, động cơ điện, cửa hàng bách hóa và nhịp sống gia tăng đều là những dấu hiệu của một nước Mỹ đô thị mới nổi.

Câu 2:

My father said to me “Why are you late? Did you miss the train?”

A. My father told me why was I late and did I miss the train.

B. My father asked me why was I late and did I miss the train.

C. My father asked me why you were late and if you missed the train.

D. My father asked me why I was late and whether I had missed the train.

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Lời giải:

Đáp án: D

Giải thích:

- Câu gián tiếp dạng Wh-qs: asked + (O) + Wh-word + S + V (lùi thì)

- Câu gián tiếp dạng Yes/No question: asked + (O) + if/whether + S + V (lùi thì)

Dịch: Bố tôi hỏi tại sao tôi đến muộn và liệu tôi có bị lỡ chuyến tàu không.

Câu 3:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 39 to 46.

Because writing has become so important in our culture, we sometimes think of it as more real than speech. A little thought, however, will show why speech is primary and writing secondary to language. Human beings have been writing (as far as we can tell from surviving evidence) for at least 5000 years; but they have been talking for much longer, doubtless ever since there have been human beings.

When writing did develop, it was derived from and represented speech, although imperfectly. Even today there are spoken languages that have no written form. Furthermore, we all learn to talk well before we learn to write; any human child who is not severely handicapped physically or mentally will learn to talk: a normal human being cannot be prevented from doing so. On the other hand, it takes a special effort to learn to write. In the past many intelligent and useful members of society did not acquire the skill, and even today many who speak languages with writing systems never learn to read or write, while some who learn the rudiments of those skills do so only imperfectly.

To affirm the primacy of speech over writing is not, however, to disparage the latter. One advantage writing has over speech is that it is more permanent and makes possible the records that any civilization must have. Thus, if speaking makes us human, writing makes us civilized.

We sometimes think of writing as more real than speech because ______.

A. it has become very important in our culture

B. people have been writing since there have been human beings

C. writing is secondary to language

D. human beings have been writing for at least 5000 years

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Lời giải:

Đáp án: A

1. Thông tin: Because writing has become so important in our culture, we sometimes think of it as more real than speech.

Câu 4:

The author of the passage argues that ______.

A. writing has become too important in today’s society

B. all languages should have a written form

C. speech is more basic to language than writing

D. everyone who learns to speak must learn to write

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Lời giải:

Đáp án: C

2. Thông tin: Furthermore, we all learn to talk well before we learn to write; any human child who is not severely handicapped physically or mentally will learn to talk: a normal human being cannot be prevented from doing so.

Câu 5:

According to the passage, writing ______.

A. represents speech, but not perfectly

B. developed from imperfect speech

C. is imperfect, but less so than speech

D. is represented perfectly by speech

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Lời giải:

Đáp án: A

3. Thông tin: When writing did develop, it was derived from and represented speech, although imperfectly.

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