Trắc nghiệm tổng hợp Tiếng anh có đáp án 2023 (Phần 42)

Because the low latitudes of the Earth, the areas near the equator, receive more heat than the latitude near the poles, and because the nature of heart is to expand and move, Heat is transported from the tropics to the middle and high latitudes. Some of this heat is moved by winds and some by ocean currents, and some gets stored in the atmosphere in the form of latent heat. The term “latent hear” refers to the energy that has to be used to convert liquid water to water vapor. We know that if we warm a pan of water on a stove, it will evaporate, or turn into vapor, faster than if it is allowed to sit at room temperature. We also know that if we hang wet clothes outside in the summer time, they will dry faster than in winter, when temperatures are colder. The energy used in both cases to change liquid water to water vapor is supplied by heat – supplied by the stove in the first case and by the Sun in the latter case. This energy is not lost. It is stored in water vapor in the atmosphere as latent heat. Eventually, the water stored as vapor in the atmosphere will condense to liquid again, and the energy will be release to the atmosphere.

In the atmosphere, a large portion of the Sun’s incoming energy is used to evaporate water, primarily in the tropical oceans. Scientists have tried to quantify this proportion of the Sun’s energy. By analyzing temperature, water vapor, and wind data around the globe, they have estimated the quantity to be about 90 watts per square meter, or nearly 30 percent of the Sun’s energy. Once this latent heat is stored within the atmosphere, it can be transported, primarily to higher latitudes, by prevailing, large-scale winds. Or it can be transported vertically to higher levels in the atmosphere, where it forms clouds and subsequent storms, which then release the energy back to the atmosphere.

Câu 85

The passage mainly discussed how heat ________________________.

A. is transformed and transported in the Earth’s atmosphere

B. is transported by ocean currents

C. can be measured and analyzed by scientists

D. moves about the Earth’s equator

Lời giải

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Câu 86

The passage mentions that the tropics differ from the Earth’s polar regions in which of the following ways?

A. The height of cloud formation in the atmosphere

B. The amount of heat they receive from the Sun

C. The strength of their large scale winds

D. The strength of their oceanic currents

Lời giải

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Câu 87

The word “convert” in line 5 is closest in meaning to ___________________.

A. mix

B. change

C. adapt

D. reduce

Lời giải

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Câu 88

Why does the author mention “the stove” in line 9?

A. To describe the heat of the Sun

B. To illustrate how water vapor is stored

C. To show how energy is stored

D. To give an example of a heat source

Lời giải

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Câu 89

According to the passage, most ocean water evaporation occurs especially __________.

A. around the higher latitudes

B. in the tropics

C. because of large-scale winds

D. because of strong ocean currents

Lời giải

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Câu 90

According to the passage, 30 percent of the Sun’s incoming energy _____________.

A. is stored in clouds in the lower latitudes

B. is transported by ocean currents

C. never leaves the upper atmosphere

D. gets stored as latent heat

Lời giải

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Câu 91

The word “it” in line 17 refers to ____________________.

A. square meter

B. the Sun’s energy

C. latent heat

D. the atmosphere

Lời giải

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Đoạn văn 2

Read and answer the questions.

We are looking for cheap, clean, and effective sources of energy. These types of energy won’t cause pollution or waste natural resources. It will be provided freely by the sun. One percent of the solar energy that reaches the earth will be enough to provide electricity for the whole population of the world. Solar energy will be used by many countries around the world. Solar panels will be placed on the roofs of houses and other buildings and the sun’s energy will be used to heat water. The energy will be stored for a long time. We hope that by using solar energy the problem of the energy shortage will be solved.

Câu 92

What types of energy are we looking for?

Xem đáp án

Lời giải

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Câu 93

What will we use the sun’s energy for?

Xem đáp án

Lời giải

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Câu 94

How long will the energy be stored?

Xem đáp án

Lời giải

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Đoạn văn 3

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

WHO IS REALLY ON THE INTERNET?

One of the great things about the Internet, as well as one of its biggest problems, is
that people are basically anonymous on it. In Internet chat rooms and web cafés, people
can use a different name and even create an entirely different identity if they want to.
In some ways, this is a good thing. For many people, it gives them the chance to
do things that they could never do in real life. For example, a person might be very shy in
real life, but that same person may find the courage to make friends on the Internet
because it feels safer. In addition, people in some countries are not free to express their
opinions, especially if they don‟t like the government. By using a different identity on the
Internet, they can express their opinions without worrying about getting in trouble.
That same freedom to be “another person” on the Internet, however, causes many
problems as well. The major problem is Internet fraud. Many dishonest people use the
Internet to pretend to be a different person. Then they trick a person into trusting them in
some way and take their money. In one case, two Japanese men lied to Filipinos who
wanted to travel to Japan. The two Japanese men told them that they could help them get
visas to Japan for a small price of 350 million from trusting people. When you consider that only $57 million was stolen in bank robberies in all of Europe, it is easy to see that Internet crime is a serious problem.

Câu 95

The word 'anonymous' in bold in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to________.

A. nameless

B. dishonest

C. trusting

D. criminal

Lời giải

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Câu 96

According to paragraph 2 all of the following are true of the Internet EXCEPT_________.

A. it allows people to safely oppose their government.

B. it makes it easier for people to express themselves

C. its get people in trouble

D. it helps shy people make friends

Lời giải

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Câu 97

They word 'they' in bold in paragraph 2 refers to__________.

A. people

B. countries

C. opinions

D. friends

Lời giải

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Câu 98

The author mentions two Japanese men in oder to__________.

A. suggest that there is a lot of Internet crime in Japan.

B. show that getting a visa is very difficult in Japan.

C. show that you shouldn't trust anyone on the Internet.

D. give an example of fraud on the Internet.

Lời giải

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Câu 99

Why does the author mention bank robberies?

A. To show that there is more money in Internet crime than in robbing banks.

B. To suggest that Internet crime is easier than robbing banks.

C. To show that Internet crime is much more common than other types of crime.

D. To show that banks are safe than the Internet.

Lời giải

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Đoạn văn 4

Read the text and choose the best answer in 1-5.

“Oh, you’re so lucky living in Bath, it’s such a wonderful, lovely, historical place,” people say enthusiastically, and all you can think of is the awful parking, the crowds of tourists, the expensive shops, the narrow-minded council, and the terrible traffic....

Luckily, I don’t live in Bath but nearly ten miles away in a village called Limpley Stoke in the Avon valley. It seems to be normal in the countryside these days for professional people who work in the town prefer to live in the villages, this makes the housing so expensive that the villagers and agricultural workers have to live in the cheaper accommodation in town, with the result that the farmers commute out to the farm and everyone else commutes in. Certainly, there is nobody in the village could be called an old style villager. The people nearest to me include a pilot, an accountant, a British Rail manager, a retired teacher... not a farm worker among them. But I don’t think there is anything wrong with that- it’s just that the nature of villages is changing and there is still quite a strong sense of community here. A lot of this sense of community comes from the Post Office, which is a center for all the gossip and information. I find out what is going on while I am there, pretending to control my two-year-old son. My feeling is that if my son took the money collected for the children, it would go directly where it was needed but they don’t see it like that.

Working at home I tend to wander round the village at times when other people are at the office, which has given me a reputation for being incredibly lazy or unbelievably rich but I still don’t get enough time to look after the garden we bought. My wife had a good idea for the first year. “Let’s just leave it and see what comes up” There were some nice plants among the weeds. She had a good idea for the second year as well. “Why don’t we leave it and see if it all comes up again?” We did, and that is why we need to hire a full-time gardener this year.

Câu 100

What is the author’s attitude to Bath?

A. It is a wonderful place to live in.

B. It has far too many disadvantages.

C. He feels fortunate to live there.

D. It has many good shops.

Lời giải

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Câu 101

The people who live in the village

A. tend to work on the farms.

B. are mostly professionals who work in the town.

C. are able to afford houses in the town.

D. don’t like the old-style villagers.

Lời giải

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Câu 102

It would appear from the text that the Post Office

A. sells a wide range of cards.

B. is where most of the charity work is organized.

C. is a place where villagers can talk to each other.

D. sells a range of tinned food as well as stamps.

Lời giải

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Câu 103

The garden is not in good condition because

A. the author is too lazy to look after it.

B. the author can’t afford to pay a gardener.

C. the author’s no interest in it.

D. nobody has worked on it for over two years.

Lời giải

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Câu 104

The author feels that living in the village

A. is better than living in Bath.

B. has a number of disadvantages

C. tends to be rather dull.

D. is something that everyone would enjoy

Lời giải

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Trắc nghiệm tổng hợp Tiếng anh có đáp án 2023 (Phần 42)

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Danh sách câu hỏi:

I usually _ _ jogging around the park every morning.

Put a tag question at the end of the sentence: In big cities, life can become very difficult and unpleasant, _________?

She (read) _______ all the books written by Dickens. How many books you (read) ______?

The garage is going to repair the car for us next week.

Tìm và sửa lỗi sai: Some flowers bought for his mother on her birthday yesterday.

Write a paragraph (100-150 words) about benefits of travelling.

They must widen the road soon. => The road __________________________.

Yesterday, I (go) _____ to the restaurant with a client.

Not until everybody _______ did he become calm.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that other rest in each of the following questions.

The USA, Canada and New Zealand are all _________.

fire / start / kitchen / because / I / forget / turn off / electric cooker.

Rewrite the sentences, using the words in brackets. The noise from the music club is loud, so the residents of the strect cannot sleep. (because of)

Stable development (development without harming the environment) is essential for the present time as well as the future What do you think of that matter? Write an essay of about 280-300 words to support your points.

Oh dear! How _____ our household bills are! We can't pay them.

You can save the environment by ______ (recycle) old thíngs.

Did you hear him _____ that night? His voice was so sweet.

The exact cost of the whole venture isn't known yet, but our best accountants have been trying to _____ it out.

Write about your partner's eating habits. Include information about his/her meals, your opinion about his/her eating habits and possible changes.

I didn't buy it because I didn't have enough money. => If ______________________________.

Let’s help your friend, Nam. She (do) ________ her homework.

One of them ________ an oval face.

My father ate raw fish. Mum and I didn't eat it. (but)

Lan can (speak) ______ two languages.

The lecturer last night didn't know what he was talking about, but if Dr. Mason _____, I would have listened carefully.

Do you go out _________?

Mr. Green (teach) _____ English in this school since he (graduate) _____ from the university in 1986.

The Imperial Academy was regarded ______ the first university in Viet Nam.

I hate carrots and I don't like pea, __________.

In order to stay healthy, make sure you have a balanced intake of vitamins and minerals.

She is doing ______ in the garden, just walking around.

I would like ________ some fruit and vegetables.

It's difficult to cross this street because there is too much _______.

They spent a huge amount of money on the film; ______, it was not a big success.

London is a/an _____ city. It's a melting pot for people from all parts of the world.

If you want to attend at the course, you _______ pass this examination.

not/ throw/ plastic bags/ because/ you/ reuse/ them.

Viết lại câu điều kiện: Be careful or you will have an accident.

Tìm và sửa lỗi sai: It was wrong with you to allow a 4 year-old child to walk home alone.

we/ find/ make/ models/ very interesting/ because/ we/ should/ creative.

Our/ volunteer/ in/ communities/ make/ diference.

Don’t worry, everything is _______ control.

Bat Trang is one of the most famous __________ craft villages of Ha Noi.

Because of a high birthrate and considered immigration, the United States population in the late nineteenth century increased tremendously from 31 million in 1860 to 76 million in 1900.

“Do you enjoy reading book?” Phong asked Peter.

How ____ does it take you to get to the market? – 30 minutes.

It's very kind of you ______ me with the cooking.

This is the first time I've ever painted a mural over graffiti. => I have never ______________________________.

Write a paragraph with at least 150 words about your learning English.

Solar energy is renewable, _____ and clean. (PLENTY)

Tìm và sửa lỗi sai: My neighbor usually looks up my dog when I am away on holiday.

He can hardly read at all. (VIRTUALLY)

Write a paragraph (about 100 words) to talk about benefit of sharing household chores in the family.

Although she performed well, she didn’t receive good comments from critics. (despite)

We came to the remote village and ______ homeless children meals.

They are flying to Hanoi now. (travelling)

Study harder and you will pass the coming exam. => If you _____________________________.

A new text book (published) ______ next month.

Almost programs on VTV2 are (educate) _________ ones. They are good for students.

She (read) _ all the books written by Dickens. How many books you (read) ?

They must widen the road soon.

=> The road __________________________.

Rewrite the sentences, using the words in brackets.

The noise from the music club is loud, so the residents of the strect cannot sleep. (because of)

I didn't buy it because I didn't have enough money.

=> If ______________________________.

Mr. Green (teach) _ English in this school since he (graduate) _ from the university in 1986.

This is the first time I've ever painted a mural over graffiti.

=> I have never ______________________________.

Study harder and you will pass the coming exam.

=> If you _____________________________.

I didn't lock the door. My cat went out and got lost.

=> If ___________________________.

I have little time so I don't surf the Internet much.

=> If I ___________________________________.

It was an interesting film!

=> What _______________________!

This is the last time I go to this restaurant.

=> I certainly ____________________.

If they _ (catch) the bus, they _ (arrive) on time.

Lan started studying English five years ago and she still studies it.

=> Lan has _____________________________.

New York has more billionaires than Tokyo. (FEWER)

=> __________________________.