Cho f(x) là đa thức thỏa mãn \[\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} \frac{{f\left( x \right) - 20}}{{x - 2}}\]. Tính \[\mathop {lim}\limits_{x \to 2} \frac{{\sqrt[3]{{6f(x) + 5}} - 5}}{{{x^2} + x - 6}}\]

Bước 1:

Đặt \[g\left( x \right) = \frac{{f\left( x \right) - 20}}{{x - 2}}\] ta có\[\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} g\left( x \right) = 10\] và\[f\left( x \right) - 20 = g\left( x \right)\left( {x - 2} \right) \Leftrightarrow f\left( x \right) = g\left( x \right)\left( {x - 2} \right) + 20\]

\[\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} f\left( x \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} \left[ {g\left( x \right)\left( {x - 2} \right) + 20} \right] = 10.\left( {2 - 2} \right) + 20 = 20\]

Bước 2:

Ta có:

\[\begin{array}{l}\mathop {lim}\limits_{x \to 2} \frac{{\sqrt[3]{{6f(x) + 5}} - 5}}{{{x^2} + x - 6}} = \mathop {lim}\limits_{x \to 2} \frac{{6f(x) + 5 - 125}}{{(x - 2)(x + 3)\left[ {{{\left( {\sqrt[3]{{6f(x) + 5}}} \right)}^2} + 5\sqrt[3]{{6f(x) + 5}} + 25} \right]}}\\ = \mathop {lim}\limits_{x \to 2} \frac{{6[f(x) - 20]}}{{(x - 2)(x + 3)\left[ {{{\left( {\sqrt[3]{{6f(x) + 5}}} \right)}^2} + 5\sqrt[3]{{6f(x) + 5}} + 25} \right]}}\\ = \mathop {lim}\limits_{x \to 2} \frac{{f(x) - 20}}{{x - 2}}.\frac{6}{{(x + 3)\left[ {{{\left( {\sqrt[3]{{6f(x) + 5}}} \right)}^2} + 5\sqrt[3]{{6f(x) + 5}} + 25} \right]}}\\ = 10.\frac{6}{{(x + 3)\left[ {{{\left( {\sqrt[3]{{6.20 + 5}}} \right)}^2} + 5\sqrt[3]{{6.20 + 5}} + 25} \right]}} = \frac{4}{{25}}\end{array}\]