Tính \[\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 3} \frac{{\sqrt {x + 1} - 2}}{{\sqrt {3x} - 3}}\] bằng?

\[\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}{L = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{\sqrt {f\left( x \right) + 2} - f\left( x \right)}}{{f\left( x \right) - 2}}}\\{\,\,\,\,\, = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{f\left( x \right) + 2 - {f^2}\left( x \right)}}{{f\left( x \right) - 2}}.\frac{1}{{\sqrt {f\left( x \right) + 2} + f\left( x \right)}}}\\{\,\,\,\,\, = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{ - \left[ {f\left( x \right) + 1} \right]\left[ {f\left( x \right) - 2} \right]}}{{f\left( x \right) - 2}}.\frac{1}{{\sqrt {f\left( x \right) + 2} + f\left( x \right)}}}\\{\,\,\,\,\, = - \frac{3}{4}}\end{array}\]

Bước 1:

\[\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}{a{x^2} + bx - 5}\\{ = (ax + a + b)(x - 1) + a + b - 5}\end{array}\]

Bước 2:

\[\begin{array}{l}\mathop {lim}\limits_{x \to 1} \frac{{a{x^2} + bx - 5}}{{x - 1}}\\ = \mathop {lim}\limits_{x \to 1} (ax + a + b + \frac{{a + b - 5}}{{x - 1}}) = 20\end{array}\]

\( \Leftrightarrow \left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{a.1 + b + a = 20}\\{a + b - 5 = 0}\end{array}} \right.\)

\( \Leftrightarrow \left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{a = 15}\\{6 = - 10}\end{array}} \right.\)

\[ \Rightarrow P = {a^2} + {b^2} - a - b = 320\]

Đáp án cần chọn là: C