Hệ phương trình \(\left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{{2^x}{{.9}^y} = 162}\\{{3^x}{{.4}^y} = 48}\end{array}} \right.\)có tất cả bao nhiêu nghiệm (x;y)?

Điều kiện\[x > 0;y > 0\]

\(\begin{array}{l}\left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{logx - logy = 2}\\{x - 10y = 900}\end{array}} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{log\frac{x}{y} = 2}\\{x - 10y = 900}\end{array}} \right.\\ \Leftrightarrow \left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{\frac{x}{y} = 100}\\{x - 10y = 900}\end{array}} \right.\\ \Leftrightarrow \left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{x = 100y}\\{x - 10y = 900}\end{array}} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{x = 100y}\\{100y - 10y = 900}\end{array}} \right.\\ \Leftrightarrow \left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{x = 1000}\\{y = 10}\end{array}} \right.\end{array}\)

Vậy \[A = x - 2y = 1000 - 2.10 = 980\]

Đáp án cần chọn là: A

Điều kiện:\(\left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{0 < x \ne 1;0 < x + 1 \ne 1}\\{y > 0}\end{array}} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{0 < x \ne 1}\\{y > 0}\end{array}} \right.\)</></>

Khi đó hệ

\(\begin{array}{l} \Leftrightarrow \left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{y = {x^2}}\\{y + 23 = {{(x + 1)}^3}}\end{array}} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{y = {x^2}}\\{{x^2} + 23 = {{(x + 1)}^3}}\end{array}} \right.\\ \Leftrightarrow \left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{y = {x^2}}\\{(x - 2)({x^2} + 4x + 11) = 0}\end{array}} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{x = 2 = {x_0}}\\{y = 4 = {y_0}}\end{array}} \right.\end{array}\)

Do đó \[{x_0} < {y_0}\]

Đáp án cần chọn là: C