Cho đa thức f(x) thỏa mãn \[\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 4} \frac{{f\left( x \right) - 2018}}{{x - 4}} = 2019\]Biết \[L = \mathop {lim}\limits_{x \to 4} \frac{{1009[f(x) - 2018]}}{{\left( {\sqrt x - 2} \right)\left[ {\sqrt {2019f(x) + 2019} + 2019} \right]}}\]

Bước 1: Tính\[\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 4} f\left( x \right)\]

Đặt\[\frac{{f\left( x \right) - 2018}}{{x - 4}} = g\left( x \right) \Rightarrow f\left( x \right) = \left( {x - 4} \right)g\left( x \right) + 2018\]

\[ \Rightarrow \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 4} f\left( x \right) = 2018\]

Bước 2: Nhân cả tử và mẫu với\[\sqrt x + 2\]. Tính L

\[\begin{array}{l}L = \mathop {lim}\limits_{x \to 4} \frac{{1009[f(x) - 2018]}}{{\left( {\sqrt x - 2} \right)\left[ {\sqrt {2019f(x) + 2019} + 2019} \right]}}\\ = \mathop {lim}\limits_{x \to 4} \frac{{1009[f(x) - 2018](\surd x + 2)}}{{(x - 4)\left[ {\sqrt {2019f(x) + 2019} + 2019} \right]}}\\ = 1009.\mathop {lim}\limits_{x \to 4} \frac{{f(x) - 2018}}{{x - 4}}.\frac{{\sqrt x + 2}}{{\sqrt {2019f(x) + 2019} + 2019}}\\ = 1009.2019\frac{{\sqrt {2018} + 2}}{{\sqrt {2019.2018 + 2019} + 2019}}\\ = 1009.2019.\frac{{\sqrt 4 + 2}}{{2019 + 2019}} = 2018\end{array}\]