Để tính \[I = \mathop \smallint \limits_0^{\frac{\pi }{2}} {x^2}\,\cos x\,{\rm{d}}x\] theo phương pháp tích phân từng phần, ta đặt

Đặt\(\left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{u = x}\\{dv = {e^{2x}}dx}\end{array}} \right. \Rightarrow \left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{du = dx}\\{v = \frac{{{e^{2x}}}}{2}}\end{array}} \right.\)

\( \Rightarrow I = \frac{{x{e^{2x}}}}{2}\left| {_0^1} \right. - \int\limits_0^1 {\frac{{{e^{2x}}}}{2}} dx = \left( {\frac{{x{e^{2x}}}}{2} - \frac{{{e^{2x}}}}{2}} \right)\left| {_0^1} \right. = \frac{{{e^2}}}{4} + \frac{1}{4}\)

\[ \Rightarrow a = \frac{1}{4};b = \frac{1}{4} \Rightarrow a + b = \frac{1}{2}\]

Đặt :\(\left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{u = x}\\{dv = cos2xdx}\end{array}} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{du = dx}\\{v = \frac{1}{2}.sin2x}\end{array}} \right.\)

Suy ra: \(\int\limits_0^{\frac{\pi }{4}} {x.cosxdx = (x.\frac{1}{2}.sin2x)} \left| {_0^{\frac{\pi }{4}}} \right. - \frac{1}{2}\int\limits_0^{\frac{\pi }{4}} {sin2xdx} \)

\( = \frac{\pi }{8} + \frac{1}{4}cos2x\left| {_0^{\frac{\pi }{4}}} \right. = - \frac{1}{4} + \frac{\pi }{8}\)

\[ \Rightarrow a = - \frac{1}{4};b = \frac{1}{8} \Rightarrow S = a + 2b = 0\]