500 câu trắc nghiệm tổng hợp Ngữ nghĩa học có đáp án - Phần 5

A. Bill didn’t see a person entails Bill saw a boy.

B. Bill didn’t see a boy entails Bill didn’t see a person.

C. Bill didn’t see a boy entails Bill saw a person.

D. Bill didn’t see a person entails Bill didn’t see a boy.

A. Sense

B. Prototype

C. Reference

D. Extension

A. Kennedy and Reagan are hyponyms of President of the US.

B. Kennedy and Reagan are part of the extension of President of the US.

C. Kennedy and Reagan are stereotypes of President of the US.

D. Kennedy and Reagan are superordinates of President of the US.

A. Bachelors are innocent men.

B. Bachelors are not human beings.

C. Bachelors are never married.

D. Bachelors are male.

A. Nguyen Tan Dung

B. Viet Nam

C. The present Prime Minister of Viet Nam

D. a and b

A. Sense

B. Variable reference

C. Constant reference

D. Extension

A. Sentence

B. Utterance

C. Proposition

D. a and c

A. Bachelors are male.

B. Bachelors are not reptiles.

C. Bachelors are not human beings.

D. Bachelors are lonely.

A. My sick cat that is lying on the armchair over there

B. John Lennon, who was assassinated in 1980 by a madman

C. A man is walking along the street.

D. A lovely cat (not understood as an elliptical sentence)

A. Osama bin Laden

B. Afghanistan

C. Hide

D. a and b

A. Please get me a cup of coffee.

B. Please take me a cup of coffee.

C. Please take him to me.

D. Please go to me with a cup of coffee.

A. The bear never eats the dead body.

B. The bear is the animal that typically hibernates during winter.

C. The bear in that cage cannot swim.

D. The bear likes honey of the bee.

A. (A) and (B) are paraphrases.

B. (A) entails (B).

C. (A) and (B) share the same set of entailments.

D. All of the above.

A. Variable reference

B. Extension

C. Reference

D. None of the above

A. Extension

B. Prototype

C. Stereotype

D. All of the above

A. Extension

B. Prototype

C. Stereotype

D. All of the above

A. Flying plane can be dangerous.

B. You’re so kind to me.

C. You’re that kind.

D. Visiting relatives can be boring.

A. Love - hate

B. Hot - cold

C. Ugly - beautiful

D. Pass - fail

A. Analyticity is a sense property of predicates.

B. Contradiction is a sense relation between predicates.

C. Syntheticity is a sense property of a sentence.

D. Contradiction is a sense relation between sentences.

A. Mary broke all the dishes and Mary didn’t break all the plates.

B. Mary hid all the dishes and Mary concealed all the dishes.

C. Mary hid all the plates and Mary did not conceal all the dishes.

D. Both A and C

A. It’s a colorful ball.

B. He gave her a gold ring yesterday.

C. He is really so kind to me.

D. I sawed a rotten branch of the ash tree in my garden.

A. It occurs in an equative sentence.

B. It can be used to refer to different potential referents.

C. It never refers to different things or different persons.

D. It is not a referring expression.

A. Mother to child: If you don’t behave properly, the dragon will come, boy.

B. Mother to child: Barking dogs seldom bite, son.

C. Mother to child: Santa Claus will bring you a lot of toys.

D. Mother to child: Don’t follow that barking dog because he is a witchdoctor.

A. Same - different

B. Give - take

C. Conceal - reveal

D. Beautiful - ugly

A. The pentagon is six-sided.

B. A horse is not a mammal.

C. My cat is not an animal.

D. My snake is a reptile.

A. Love - hate

B. Far - near

C. Cat - dog

D. Easy - difficult

A. Daisy - sunflower

B. Son - father

C. Give - take

D. Kill - cause to die

A. Entailment

B. Paraphrase

C. Synonymy

D. Hyponymy

A. Reference is the relationship between certain uttered expressions and certain things in a particular context of the utterance.

B. Reference is the relationship between utterances and the world.

C. Reference is the relationship between certain uttered expressions and things in the world.

D. Reference is the relationship between the sense properties of a predicate.

A. My son

B. Danang

C. Move

D. In