Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 22 to 28.

How long will a baby bom today live? 100 years? 120 years? Scientists are studying genes that could mean long life for us all. There are already many, many people who have passed the landmark age of 100. In fact, there are now so many healthy, elderly people that there’s a name for them: the wellderly. These are people over the age of eighty who have no major illnesses, such as high blood pressure, heart disease or diabetes. There are many scientific studies of communities where healthy old age is typical. These include places like Calabria in southern Italy and the island of Okinawa in Japan. In Calabria, the small village of Molochio has about 2,000 inhabitants. And of these, there are at least eight people over a hundred years old. When researchers ask people like this the secret of their long life, the answer is almost always about food and is almost always the same: ‘I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables.’ ‘I eat a little bit of everything.’ ‘ I neither smoke nor drink.’ In the past, scientists looked at things such as diet and lifestyle for an explanation of long life, these days they are also looking at genetics. Researcher Eric Topol says that there must be genes that explain why people are protected from the effects of aging process. The new research into long life did scrutinize groups of people who have a genetic connection. One interesting group lives in Ecuador. In one area of the country there are a number of people with the same genetic condition. It’s called Laron syndrome. These people don’t grow very tall - just over one metre. But Laron syndrome also give them protection against cancer and diabetes. As a result, they live longer than other people in their families. Meanwhile, on the Hawaiian island of Oahu, there’s another group of long-lived men, Japanese-Americans. They have a similar gene to the Laron syndrome group. Back in Calabria, researchers constructed the family trees of the 100-year-old people. They looked at family information from the 19th century to today. It is concluded that there are genetic factors that give health benefits to the men. This is a surprising result because generally in Europe, women live longer than men. So what really makes people live longer? It seems likely that it is an interaction of genes, the environment and probably a third factor - luck. (Adapted from https://www.ngllife.com/long-and-healthy-life-0)

Câu 34:

Which of the following is NOT true about the Laron syndrome?

A. This syndrome is a health problem for groups of people in Ecuador and Hawaii.

B. It is the result of a genetic condition.

C. People diagnosed with this syndrome are prone to diabetes.

D. Ecuadorians having Laron syndrome are approximately one metre tall.

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Câu 35:

Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. The Secrets of A Long And Healthy Life

B. Tips To Increase Life Expectancy

C. How To Live More Than 100 Years?

D. Human Lifespan Is Determined by Genetics

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Câu 36:

Who are the wellderly?

A. They are old people with health problems.

B. They are young people with health problems.

C. They are healthy young people.

D. They are healthy old people.

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Câu 37:

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A. Different factors lead to a healthy old age.

B. More European men live to a healthy old age than women.

C. In the past, more people lived to a healthy old age.

D. We will all live to at least 100 years.

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Câu 38:

According to paragraph 3, _______.

A. scientists have been studying places where only one healthy old person lives

B. scientists have been studying places where there is no healthy old person

C. scientists have been investigating places where most people live to be a hundred

D. scientists have conducted many studies of places where healthy old age is normal

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Câu 39:

The word they in paragraph 4 refers to _______.

A. scientists

B. explanations

C. things

D. diet and lifestyle

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Câu 40:

The word scrutinize in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _______.

A. weigh

B. peruse

C. inspect

D. discover

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Đoạn văn 3

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 36 to 40.

Why is culture important and how does it answer the question " What is cultural identity? "1 Culture is the underlying foundation of traditions and beliefs that help a person relate to the world around them. It is the basis for any superstitions they may have. It is the aversion to (36) _______ types of meat, or which days you can work on. Culture gives us a definite starting point when beginning to search for our roots. Knowing (37) _______ a person comes from will help to define how they look at their family obligations as well as how they celebrate important milestones in life. As a person has given up their cultural identity, they can (38) _______ identify themselves with the things that were (39) _______ the most important things in their lives. They lose direction. As time (40) _______ by and they continue to forget about their past and their natural traditions, their identity becomes less and less pronounced. (Source: http://nobullying.com/ cultural-identity)

Câu 41:

It is the basis for any superstitions they may have. It is the aversion to (36) _______ types of meat, or which days you can work on.

A. special

B. specific

C. typical

D. especial

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Câu 42:

Knowing (37) _______ a person comes from will help to define how they look at their family obligations as well as how they celebrate important milestones in life.

A. where

B. when

C. by which

D. how

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Câu 43:

As a person has given up their cultural identity, they can (38) _ identify themselves with the things that were (39) _ the most important things in their lives.

A. no more

B. any more

C. no longer

D. any longer

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Câu 44:

As a person has given up their cultural identity, they can (38) _ identify themselves with the things that were (39) _ the most important things in their lives. They lose direction.

A. one time

B. once

C. for once

D. at once

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Câu 45:

As time (40) _______ by and they continue to forget about their past and their natural traditions, their identity becomes less and less pronounced.

A. passes

B. goes

C. flies

D. walks

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Đoạn văn 2

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 41 to 45.

Harvard University, today recognized as part of the top echelon of the world’s universities, came from very inauspicious and humble beginning. This oldest of American universities was founded in 1636, just sixteen years after the Pilgrims landed at Plymouth. Included in the Puritan emigrants to the Massachusetts colony during this period were more than 100 graduates of England’s prestigious Oxford and Cambridge universities, and these universities graduates in the New Word were determined that their sons would have the same educational opportunities that they themselves had had. Because of this support in the colony for an institution of higher learning, the General Court of Massachusetts appropriated 400 pounds for a college in October of 1636 and early the following year decided on a parcel of land for the school; this land was in an area called Newetowne which was later renamed Cambridge after its English cousin and is the site of the present-day university. When a young minister named John Harvard, who came from the neighboring town of Charlestowne, died from tuberculosis in 1638, he willed half of his estate of 1,700 pounds to the fledgling college. In spite of the fact that only half of the bequest was actually paid, the General Court named the college after the minister in appreciation for what he had done. The amount of the bequest may not have been large, particularly by today’s standard, but it was more than the General Court had found it necessary to appropriate in order to open the college. Henry Dunster was appointed the first president of Harvard in 1640, and it should be noted that in addition to serving as president, he was also the entire faculty, with an entering freshmen class of four students. Although the staff did expand somewhat, for the first century of its existence the entire teaching staff consisted of the president and three or four tutors. (Source: https.//www.examenglish.com/TOEFL/TOEFL_readingl.htm&ved)

Câu 46: