Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 25 to 29.

Imagine a city that’s steeped in history. Now think of a city that is vibrant and modern. Maybe you think no city can be both, but you’d be wrong. Istanbul, the most well-known city in Turkey, manages to combine both ancient traditions with a lively, contemporary feel. Being the only city in the world that is situated on two continents, Istanbul is clearly something special. On the legendary Silk Route that once linked Asia and Europe and the capital of many different civilisations in the past, Istanbul has a cultural diversity that few cities can offer. It remains to this day a welcoming place for thousands of people that come to visit it each year. Before you start thinking the city is touristy, Istanbul has more than just historic monuments. Alongside its fabulous mosques and palaces, you can find cool art galleries and trendy cafes. In fact, there is so much variety that you can always find something that suits your mood. If shopping is more your scene, you can head to the Grand Bazaar with its thousands of stalls, or visit the many shopping centres and fashion stores. At night the streets are bustling with life and you’re spoilt for choice for places to eat and drink. Quite frankly, Istanbul should be on any list of the world’s most liveable cities for its unique beauty and character. But don’t just take my word for it. Come and see for yourself. You might just end up staying, like many have before!

Câu 34:

Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?

A. A Land of both Tradition and Modernity

B. Istanbul - A Modern City

C. Welcome to an Ancient World

D. Cultural Diversity in Istanbul

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Câu 35:

According to paragraph 2, Istanbul is special in terms of ______ .

A. its crowded capital

B. its legendary history

C. its geographical location

D. its tourist destinations

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Câu 36:

The word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to ______ .

A. capital

B. Istanbul

C. diversity

D. Silk Route

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Câu 37:

The word “scene” in paragraph 3 mostly means ______ .

A. place

B. appearances

C. dislike

D. favourite

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Câu 38:

Which of the following statements is TRUE about Istanbul, according to the passage?

A. There are few historic monuments in Istanbul.

B. The streets across Istanbul at night are rather quiet.

C. Istanbul is the only city in Turkey to maintain its ancient beauty.

D. There is a variety of activities you can do when visiting Istanbul.

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Đoạn văn 2

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 36.

The change in the global surface temperature between 1850 and the end of the 21st Century is likely to exceed 1.5°C, most simulations suggest. The WMO says that if the current warming trend continues, temperatures could rise 3-5°C by the end of this century. Temperature rises of 2°C had long been regarded as the gateway to dangerous warming. More recently, scientists and policymakers have argued that limiting temperature rises to 1.5°C is safer. An Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) report in 2018 suggested that keeping to the 1.5°C target would require “rapid, far-reaching and unprecedented changes in all aspects of society”. The UN is leading a political effort to stabilise greenhouse-gas emissions for as long as we continue to emit greenhouse gases, temperatures will continue to rise. China emits more CO2 than any other country. It is followed by the US and the European Union member states, although emissions per person are much greater there. But even if we now cut greenhouse-gas emissions dramatically, scientists say the effects will continue. Large bodies of water and ice can take hundreds of years to respond to changes in temperature. And it takes CO2 decades to be removed from the atmosphere. As more CO2 is released into the atmosphere, uptake of the gas by the oceans increases, causing the water to become more acidic. This could pose major problems for coral reefs. Global warming will cause further changes that are likely to create further heating. This includes the release of large quantities of methane as permafrost - frozen soil found mainly at high latitudes - melts. Responding to climate change will be one of the biggest challenges we face this century. As the world warms, more water evaporates, leading to more moisture in the air. This means many areas will experience more intense rainfall - and in some places snowfall. But the risk of drought in inland areas during hot summers will increase. More flooding is expected from storms and rising sea levels. But there are likely to be very strong regional variations in these patterns.

Câu 39:

Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?

A. Solutions to Climate Change

B. Global Warming and its Effects

C. Greenhouse Emissions and Rising Sea Levels

D. The Global Surface Temperature On the Rise

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Câu 40:

The word “exceed” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______ .

A. be less than

B. be faster than

C. be equal to

D. be greater than

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Câu 41:

According to paragraph 1, it is better to limit the temperature rise ______ .

A. to 1.5°C

B. over 1.5°C

C. to 2°C

D. between 3-5°C

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Câu 42:

The word “It” in paragraph 2 refers to ______ .

A. the US

B. CO2

C. China

D. any other country

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Câu 43:

The word “uptake” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ______ .

A. taking something in

B. taking something up

C. releasing something

D. heating up something

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Câu 44:

Which of the following statements is NOT true, according to the passage?

A. The global temperature is rising much higher than expected.

B. Greenhouse-gas emissions are the main cause of global warming.

C. Reducing greenhouse-gas emissions will stop global warming immediately.

D. Coral reefs could be put at risk due to acidic water caused by CO2 emission.

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Câu 45:

Which of the following statements can be inferred from paragraph 5?

A. Global warming means more rainfall in all places of the world.

B. Global warming leads to the decrease in humidity.

C. Storms and rising sea levels are caused by floods.

D. Global warming may lead to extreme weather.

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Đoạn văn 3

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 46 to 50. Education is an important issue in one’s life. It is the key to success in the future, and to have many opportunities in our life. Education has many advantages for people. First of all, education (46) ______ the way for us to have a good career. We can have plenty of chances to work at any workplace we wish. It enhances the opportunities for a better and easier employment. (47) ______ , education grants us a good status in society. As educated people, we are considered as a valuable source of knowledge for our society. Having education helps us teach (48) ______ necessary morals, good manners and wise ethics. Besides, it is very well-known that having self-confidence is always generated from education. It is a great blessing for us to have self-confidence, which leads to many advantages and success in life. For example, it helps us manage (49) ______ tasks, tackle life’s challenges and maintain positive stands. All in all, education is the process of acquiring knowledge and information (50) ______ leads to a successful future.

Câu 46: