Đề minh họa tốt nghiệp THPT Tiếng Anh có đáp án (Đề số 5)

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

During the 1960s and '70s, industrialised countries suffered a(n) (1) ______ and violent crimes such as muggings increased at an alarming rate. What is more, it was expected to (2) ______ worse. Only it didn’t. Instead, it got much, much better. In the 1990s, crime started to fall dramatically, and today it is down by almost 50% across the industrialised world and continues to fall. Triumphant politicians will assert that their policies have cut crime. Actually, (3) ______ of the country’s policies, the trend does coincide (4) ______ the use and subsequent prohibition of tetraethyl lead in petrol, (5) ______ for years as a cause of aggressive behaviour. Therefore, countries that still use leaded petrol are being urged to stop (6) ______ it to help improve health and crime prevention.

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Why Should We Practice Eco-Friendly Habits?

Small changes can lead to a healthier planet!

Why It Matters:

The earth is our shared home, but a(n) overwhelming (7) ______ of human activities are causing significant harm. Accordingly, by (8) ______ environmentally friendly practices, we can reduce pollution and preserve natural resources for future generations. In addition to safeguarding the planet, eco-friendly living improves our (9) ______ of life and inspires others to do the same.

How You Can Start Today:

• Use public transport, carpool, or cycle (10) ______ driving alone.

• Cut down on energy usage by turning off lights and unplugging devices.

• Minimise, sort and (11) ______ waste properly to reduce pressure on landfills.

• Get involved in local environmental initiatives and encourage (12) ______ to join.

Together, our efforts can create lasting changes for a healthier planet!

Read the following passage about lifelong learning and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

    In today’s rapidly changing world, lifelong learning has become more important than ever. (18) ______. To stay relevant and competitive in the job market, individuals must continuously acquire new skills and knowledge.

    One of the key benefits of lifelong learning is personal growth. (19) ______. By exploring new subjects and hobbies, individuals can expand their horizons and discover new passions.

    Lifelong learning can also lead to professional advancement. (20) ______. By staying up-to-date with the latest trends and technologies, individuals can increase their value to employers and advance their careers.

    However, lifelong learning can be challenging. (21) ______. Balancing work, family, and personal commitments can make it difficult to find time for learning.

    To make the most of lifelong learning, it is essential to set clear goals and create a personalized learning plan. (22) ______. By breaking down larger goals into smaller, achievable steps, individuals can stay motivated and make progress.

Read the following passage about wildlife conservation and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

    Wildlife conservation is a crucial endeavor that aims to protect animal species and their habitats. This effort is essential for maintaining biodiversity and ensuring the health of our ecosystems. Human activities such as deforestation, pollution, and climate change are some of the primary threats to wildlife. Conservation initiatives strive to mitigate these impacts through various strategies.

    One significant aspect of wildlife conservation is the establishment of protected areas. National parks, wildlife reserves, and marine protected areas are created to provide safe havens for endangered species. These areas not only protect wildlife but also offer opportunities for scientific research and eco-tourism, which can benefit local economies.

    Another important approach is the reintroduction of species into their natural habitats. This method has been successful in bringing several species back from the brink of extinction. Conservationists carefully monitor and support these reintroduced populations to ensure their survival.

    Education and awareness campaigns play a pivotal role in wildlife conservation as well. By educating the public about the importance of biodiversity and the threats facing wildlife, these campaigns foster a sense of responsibility and encourage community involvement in conservation efforts.

    Technological advancements are also aiding conservation efforts. Innovations such as satellite tracking, DNA analysis, and drone surveillance help researchers gather critical data and monitor wildlife populations more effectively. These tools enable more informed decision-making and efficient conservation strategies.

Read the following passage about and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

    Some people look at an equation and see a bunch of complicated numbers and symbols while others see beauty [I]. Now, thanks to a new tool created at Carnegie Mellon University, anyone can now translate the abstractions of mathematics into beautiful and instructive illustrations [II]. This exciting new tool is named Penrose after the mathematician Roger Penrose, who is famous for using diagrams and other drawings to communicate complicated mathematical ideas [III]. Penrose enables users to create diagrams simply by typing mathematical expressions and letting the software do the drawing [IV].

    Unlike a graphing calculator, these aren’t restricted to basic functions, but can be complex relationships from any area of mathematics. “Some mathematicians have a talent for drawing beautiful diagrams by hand, but they vanish as soon as the chalkboard is erased,” said Keenan Crane, an assistant professor of computer science and robotics. “We want to make this expressive power available to anyone.”

    Diagrams are often underused in mathematical communication, since producing high-quality illustrations is beyond the skill of many researchers and requires a great deal of time and effort. Penrose addresses these challenges by letting diagram-drawing experts turn their knowledge about creating diagrams into computer codes so that other users can access this capability using familiar mathematical language and a computer. “We started off by asking: ‘How do people translate mathematical ideas into pictures in their head?’” said Katherine Ye, a Ph.D. student in the Computer Science Department who is involved in the development of Penrose. “The secret sauce of our system is to empower people to easily ‘explain’ this translation process to the computer, so the computer can do all the hard work of actually making the picture.”

    Once the computer learns how the user wants to see a mathematical object visualized – a vector represented by a little arrow, for instance, or a point represented as a dot – it uses these rules to draw several candidate diagrams. Users can then select and edit the diagrams they want from a gallery of possibilities. A special, simple-to-learn programming language was also developed so that they can easily convey the ideas in their minds to the Penrose system, Crane said. “Mathematicians can get very picky about notations,” he explained. “We let them define whatever notation they want, so they can express themselves naturally.”

    The researchers will present Penrose at the SIGGRAPH 2020 Conference on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques, which will be held this July. “Our vision is to be able to dust off an old math textbook from the library, drop it into the computer and get a beautifully illustrated book - that way more people understand,” Crane said, noting that Penrose is a first step toward this goal.

(Adapted from sciencedaily.com)