Đề minh họa tốt nghiệp THPT Tiếng Anh có đáp án (Đề số 7)

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Đoạn văn 1

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

FEELING STRESSED?

Have you ever felt tired and even stressed? Diao Chan therapy and retreat helps you with (1) ______. What you need is just 30 minutes (2) ______ a day. You get (3) ______ if you need 15 minutes of foot massage. Our service is (4) ______ is convenient for businessmen. Free hot drinks are also (5) ______. From now on you must remember this address: 123 Lu Bu Street, downtown area. You can (6) ______ a call at 0983850619 in advance.

Câu 1:

Have you ever felt tired and even stressed? Diao Chan therapy and retreat helps you with (1) ______.

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Câu 2:

What you need is just 30 minutes (2) ______ a day.

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Câu 3:

You get (3) ______ if you need 15 minutes of foot massage

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Câu 4:

Our service is (4) ______ is convenient for businessmen.

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Câu 5:

Free hot drinks are also (5) ______.

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Câu 6:

You can (6) ______ a call at 0983850619 in advance.

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Đoạn văn 2

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Save the Earth, One Step at a Time!

Let’s explore what we can do in our daily lives to help protect the environment.

Key Facts:

·     Every year, over 8 million tonnes of plastic enter our oceans, threatening (7) ______ life and ecosystems.

·     Transport is a significant contributor to greenhouse gas emissions, especially air travel, which can account for up to 10% of your yearly carbon footprint.

What You Can Do:

1. Eat Sustainably: Choose a plant-based diet when possible. Reducing meat and dairy consumption not only (8) ______ on greenhouse gas emissions (9) ______ also helps prevent deforestation for animal feed crops.

2. Reduce Waste: Avoid single-use plastics. Opt for reusable bags, containers, and water

bottles. Every time you (10) ______, you prevent more plastic waste from ending up in landfills or oceans.

3. Travel Responsibly: Whenever possible, walk or bike short distances. If traveling longer distances, (11) ______ public transport or trains instead of flights to save a large (12) ______ of carbon emissions.

Câu 8:

Reducing meat and dairy consumption not only (8) ______ on

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Câu 9:

greenhouse gas emissions (9) ______ also helps prevent deforestation for animal feed crops.

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Câu 10:

Every time you (10) ______, you prevent more plastic waste from ending up in landfills or oceans.

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Câu 11:

If traveling longer distances, (11) ______ public transport or trains instead of

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Câu 12:

flights to save a large (12) ______ of carbon emissions.

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Câu 13:

a. Alice: That sounds serious. Have you been to see a doctor?

b. Mark: Not great, actually. I’ve been feeling under the weather for a few days.

c. Alice: How have you been, Mark?

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Câu 15:

a. I wanted to tell you that I’ve recently accepted a new job in New York, and I’ll be moving there next month. It’s a big change, but I’m really excited about this new chapter in my life.

b. Dear Emily,

c. I’m planning to visit my family before the big move, and I’d love to see you if you’re free during that time.

d. Hope this message finds you well! I wanted to catch you up on some recent news.

e. Take care, and I hope to see you soon!

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Đoạn văn 3

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

The World’s First GPS

    On a stormy night in 1707, four ships struck rocks off the south coast of England and sank. One thousand, four hundred sailors were drowned. The ships had crashed because they had no way of knowing how far they had travelled in a particular direction; they could not calculate their longitude, which required accurate time measurement. (18) ______. In such difficult circumstances, they believed that the best response to the disaster was a competition: the Longitude Prize.

    The Longitude Prize was no ordinary competition. (19) ______. Geniuses such as Sir Isaac Newton had failed to find a solution, so to ensure the interest of Britains greatest scientific minds, the government offered a prize of £20,000 - the equivalent of £2.6 million in todays money. But to everyone’s surprise, it wasnt a famous academic who solved the problem, but an unknown carpenter. When John Harrison wasn’t working with wood, (20) ______. An accurate clock would allow sailors to calculate their position, but at the time it was thought impossible to create a mechanical clock (21) ______. The movement of the sea and the changes in temperature destroyed the delicate parts. However, after three frustrated attempts, Harrisons fourth sea clock, H4, finally triumphed. Its mechanics were so good that the H14 worked better than most clocks on land.

    The Longitude Prize and Harrison’s success (22) ______. However, in 2013, the British government created a new Longitude Prize, offering £10 million to the person who could solve a great challenge to humanity.

(Adapted from Friends Global)

Câu 18:

they could not calculate their longitude, which required accurate time measurement. (18) ______.

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Câu 19:

The Longitude Prize was no ordinary competition. (19) ______.

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Câu 20:

When John Harrison wasn’t working with wood, (20) ______.

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Câu 21:

An accurate clock would allow sailors to calculate their position, but at the time it was thought impossible to create a mechanical clock (21) ______.

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Câu 22:

The Longitude Prize and Harrison’s success (22) ______.

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Đoạn văn 4

Read the following passage about peer pressure and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Peer Pressure Among Youth

    Peer pressure can be particularly prevalent among teenagers, who are at a vulnerable stage of development and seeking their identity. It is a powerful force that can significantly impact the thoughts, actions, and behaviors of teenagers. During adolescence, individuals strive for acceptance and belonging, making them particularly susceptible to the influence of their peers. Understanding the nature of peer pressure and its effects is essential for supporting teenagers in navigating this challenging aspect of their social lives.

    One aspect of peer pressure is the pressure to conform to the norms and expectations of a social group. Teenagers may feel compelled to adopt certain behaviors, preferences, or attitudes to fit in and avoid social rejection. This conformity can range from relatively harmless choices, such as fashion trends, to more concerning behaviors, such as substance abuse or risky activities.

    Peer pressure can manifest in both explicit and implicit ways. Direct peer pressure involves explicit requests, invitations, or demands from peers to engage in specific actions or behaviors. Indirect or implicit peer pressure, on the other hand, is more subtle and involves observing others’ behaviors and feeling pressured to conform without any explicit requests. This type of pressure can be equally influential and difficult for teenagers to navigate.

    It is important to note that peer pressure can have positive or negative implications. Positive peer pressure can motivate teenagers to engage in healthy behaviors, such as participating in sports, pursuing academic goals, or engaging in community service. However, it can lead to risky or harmful behaviors, such as substance abuse, delinquency, or academic underachievement.

    Parents, educators, and mentors play a crucial role in helping teenagers navigate peer pressure. By fostering open and supportive relationships, adults can provide a safe space for teenagers to discuss their experiences and concerns. Promoting critical thinking, assertiveness skills, and self-confidence can empower teenagers to resist negative peer

pressure and make independent, healthy choices.

(Adapted from Peer Pressure: Its Influence on Teens and Decision Making)

Câu 23:

The word conform in paragraph 2 is opposite in meaning to ______.

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Câu 24:

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a potential outcome of peer pressure?

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Câu 25:

The phrase social rejection in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by ______.

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Câu 26:

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?

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Câu 27:

The word it in paragraph 4 refers to ______.

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Câu 28:

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

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Câu 29:

In which paragraph does the writer discuss the role of adults in addressing peer pressure?

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Câu 30:

In which paragraph does the writer explain the different forms of peer pressure?

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Đoạn văn 5

Read the following passage about fashion and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

    Fashion in the 1960s reflected the cultural and political upheaval of the time. The hippie and counterculture movement gave rise to accessories like Pocahontas-style headbands and medallions worn around the neck. Hippies wore long, loosely fitting clothing, often in natural fabrics. Hemlines rose as Mary Quant popularized the miniskirt and hot pants in her lines for JC Penney. And mod fashion, with brightly colored space-age geometric patterns, shift dresses and colored tights became the mainstream. Both miniskirts and mod-shift dresses were worn with knee-high go-go boots.

    [I] During the 1970s, the loose-fitting hippie clothes of the prior decade gave way to exotic fabrics and bell-bottom jeans for men and women. Hemlines continued to rise and hot pants continued their popularity, reflecting the flashy style of the decade. However, the 1970s also saw the popularity of a longer hemline, from mid-calf to ankle-length. [II] Women wore peasant-style clothing, especially blouses with off-the-shoulder necklines and lace trim, with their jeans or skirts. [III] Disco fashion emerged, featuring bright patterns and tightly fitting clothing meant to show off the body. Platform shoes elevated their wearer, male or female, anywhere from two to four inches or more. [IV]

    The 1980s saw another fashion upheaval. Angst-ridden punks wore Dr. Marten and steel-toed army boots, chains, tartan patterns, and bondage pants. Punks focused more on their hair during this period, dying, teasing and chopping their hair into asymmetric styles that seemed to defy gravity. Women–and men–experimented with heavy eyeliner in a variety of colors. Women wore neon colors, jelly shoes, tight jeans, leggings, leg warmers and oversized sweatshirts. Menswear-inspired looks also became popular for both sexes. Men wore ‘power suits,’ named so for their price, which made these suits a reflection of the wealth of the wearer. Women’s jackets featured big shoulder pads that made the shoulders appear higher and larger, similar to the male silhouette.   

    1990’s fashion was far more subdued than the garish, wild styles of the 1980s. Bands like Nirvana influenced the grunge look, which featured rock-concert tee shirts under plaid flannel shirts, jeans and long, greasy hair. Overalls were worn by both sexes, either with one or both shoulder straps unhooked. The punk style of the 1870s and 1980s evolved into the goth fashion trend, which featured black clothing, black boots and studded bracelets in the style of bands like Nine Inch Nails and Marilyn Manson.

Câu 31:

Which of the following does the passage mainly discuss?

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Câu 32:

The phrase ‘gave rise to’ in paragraph 1 mostly means ______.

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Câu 33:

The word ‘their’ in paragraph 2 refers to ______.

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Câu 34:

The word ‘elevated’ in paragraph 2 mostly means ______.

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Câu 35:

Where does the following sentence best fit?

        Embroidered clothing became especially popular with this trend.

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Câu 36:

Which of the following best expresses the essential information in the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?

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Câu 37:

Which of the following is best supported by the author of the passage?

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Câu 38:

Which of the following is NOT TRUE of power suits’?

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Câu 39:

What can be inferred from accessories like Pocahontas-style headbands?

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Câu 40:

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

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