Đề minh họa tốt nghiệp THPT Tiếng Anh có đáp án (Đề số 30)

DISCOVER GREEN VALLEY SCHOOL!

At Green Valley School, we foster a vibrant and (1) ______ environment where students can excel. Our engaging curriculum (2) ______ to inspire creativity and critical thinking includes hands-on projects and exciting activities. Each year, students enjoy a (3) ______ that turns learning into an adventure. With caring teachers who promise (4) ______ individualized support and small class sizes, every child receives the attention they need to thrive. We also teach valuable life skills and help students learn (5) ______ experience. We ensure each student feels confident and motivated whether they are preparing to (6) ______ for an exam or exploring new interests. Join us at Green Valley, where education is an exciting journey!

Protect Our Forests!

     Forests are essential for our planet. They cover about 31% of the Earth’s land. (7) ______ forests, we have clean air and a home for many animals. However, the (8) ______ of trees is decreasing fast. Each year, millions of trees are cut down for wood and paper.

     We can help! By reducing waste and recycling, we can save trees. For example, you can use (9) ______ sides of paper and buy recycled products. If we work together, we can make a big difference.

     Remember, every little action (10) ______! Let’s protect our forests so future generations can enjoy their beauty. Join local groups or volunteer in tree-planting activities. Together, we can make a change!

     Let’s take action and not just (11) ______. With your help, we can ensure that forests continue to (12) ______ for years to come. Much depends on our efforts, so let’s start today!

  (Adapted from https://fastercapital.com/topics/forests,-grasslands,-deserts,-and-wetlands.html)

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

  Tet, or the Lunar New Year, (18) ______, marking the arrival of spring and the beginning of a new year. It is a time for families to come together. Preparation for Tet begins well in advance, with families cleaning their homes, buying new clothes, and cooking traditional dishes.

     During this festive season, various customs are observed, such as making offerings at family altars and visiting the graves of ancestors (19) ______. These traditions not only pay tribute to loved ones but also strengthen family bonds and cultural identity. Street markets burst with color as vendors sell peach blossoms, kumquat trees, and traditional sweets, creating a vibrant atmosphere that embodies the spirit of Tet.

     Tet also serves as a time for renewal and hope, with many people setting intentions for the year ahead. (20) ______. Traditional meals, rich in meaning and flavor, include dishes like banh chung, which represent prosperity and family unity.

     As Vietnamese people around the world celebrate Tet, they preserve their cultural heritage and strengthen their sense of belonging. (21) ______. This festive occasion serves as a reminder of their values.

     Celebrating Tet, (22) ______, keeping the spirit of Vietnamese culture alive for future generations.

Read the following passage about AI robots and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

     Artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics are revolutionizing medicine, especially in areas like disease diagnosis and surgical procedures. Robotic surgical systems, like the da Vinci Surgical System, assist human surgeons in performing minimally invasive surgeries, offering precision and efficiency. While AI-powered robots can process vast amounts of data and learn from previous surgeries, the key question is whether they can fully replace human surgeons. AI’s potential lies in its ability to navigate surgeries with remarkable precision, reducing human error, fatigue, and emotional influence, which results in quicker recovery and improved patient outcomes.

     AI-powered robots can also help address the shortage of experienced surgeons and improve healthcare availability. Although implementing robotic systems is costly, their long-term benefits, including fewer surgeries and reduced healthcare costs, may ultimately make them more cost-effective. However, significant challenges remain. One of the main concerns is the human element in surgery. Patients rely on their surgeons for empathy, clear communication, and comfort, which AI robots currently cannot provide. There are also legal questions surrounding responsibility in case of complications during surgery - whether it should fall on the surgeon, AI developers, or the hospital.

     Additionally, AI systems depend on high-quality, unbiased data to make accurate decisions. If the data used for training is flawed, it could lead to safety risks. There are also concerns about cybersecurity, as AI-powered robots connected to networks could be vulnerable to cyber-attacks. Moreover, the high upfront costs of robotic systems may limit their availability to certain medical facilities, deepening healthcare disparities.

     Despite these challenges, many experts believe AI and robotics will complement rather than replace surgeons. AI can assist by providing guidance during surgeries, performing repetitive tasks, and improving accuracy, allowing human surgeons to focus on more complex aspects. The future of surgery may involve a collaborative approach, where AI and human surgeons work together, combining AI’s precision with human empathy and judgment. Balancing the benefits of AI with the ethical and emotional complexities it presents will be crucial in shaping the future of healthcare.

Read the following passage about the future of energy and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.  

     [I] As the world grapples with the finite nature of fossil fuel reserves and the detrimental impact of climate change, the future of energy undeniably lies in renewable sources. [II] Scientists and engineers are making substantial advancements in the development of technologies that more efficiently harness solar, wind, hydro, and geothermal energy. [III] Although the transition to these renewable sources presents significant challenges, it is also regarded as a pivotal step towards establishing a sustainable and resilient energy system. [IV]

     One of the most promising advancements in renewable energy is the enhancement of solar panel efficiency. Progress in photovoltaic technology has led to the creation of panels that convert a higher proportion of sunlight into electricity. Likewise, wind turbines are becoming more and more efficient. They are capable of generating power even under low-wind conditions. The future of geothermal energy is closely tied to technological innovations. Several key advancements are expected to drive growth in the coming decade such as Enhanced Geothermal Systems (EGS), Advanced Drilling Technologies and Closed-Loop Systems. These innovations are essential for making renewable energy more feasible and accessible to a broader population.

     However, the transition to renewable energy is fraught with obstacles. The intermittent nature of sources like solar and wind necessitates reliable storage solutions to ensure a consistent power supply. Although battery technology has seen significant improvements, further advancements are imperative to meet growing demand. Moreover, the infrastructure for distributing renewable energy requires expansion and upgrading to accommodate these new power sources.

     The economic impact of transitioning to renewable energy is another critical consideration. While the initial investment in renewable energy infrastructure can be substantial, the long-term benefits include reduced energy costs and job creation in the green energy sector. Governments and private enterprises are increasingly acknowledging the necessity of investing in renewable energy projects, which is crucial for fostering innovation and diminishing reliance on fossil fuels.

     Ultimately, the future of energy hinges on our capacity to innovate and adapt. By continuing to invest in research and development, improving infrastructure, and addressing economic and technical challenges, we can transition towards a more sustainable and environmentally friendly energy system.

(Adapted from the Ha Nam Provincial Gifted Student Exam, 2023-2024)