Đề thi tổng ôn tốt nghiệp THPT Tiếng Anh (Đề số 16)

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

DISCOVER THE WONDERS OF NATURE AT CITY ZOO!

Welcome to the City Zoo, a haven for nature lovers and families alike! You will have a chance to explore our (1) ______ featuring majestic lions, playful monkeys, and exotic birds. While enjoying your visit, please remember to avoid (2) ______ on the grass and plants to help us protect this natural sanctuary. Feeding animals without guidance may (3) ______ more harm than good, so all of you should stick to our feeding zones (4) ______ by our trained staff. We ensure that there’s something for everyone, from interactive experiences to (5) ______ tours. And here’s more exciting news for those mindful of their budget: we’re offering special discounts (6) ______ tickets this month! Dive into a world of discovery and reconnect with nature today. Let’s preserve this paradise for generations to come!

Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

URGENT ANNOUNCEMENT ABOUT TYPHOON TRAMI

Typhoon TRAMI has made its way into the central region and is expected to bring heavy rain and strong winds. Meteorologists warn that the storm could severely affect coastal provinces and (7) ______ regions nearby. Local authorities are actively implementing emergency measures to (8) ______ the situation. Residents are advised to stay updated on official announcements and follow instructions to ensure safety.

Safety Recommendations for Residents

• Regularly check weather updates on television, radio, or official social media (9) ______. This will help you stay informed about any changes and prepare accordingly.

• Check and (10) ______ your roof and windows to protect them from strong winds. Stay away from coastal areas, rivers, and places that are (11) ______ to landslides to ensure your safety.

• Stock up on enough food, drinking water, and necessary medicines to last for a few days. Additionally, charge your phone, flashlights, and other devices (12) ______ power outage. This will keep you connected and ready for any emergencies.

Read the following passage about a boy band and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

One pre-pandemic estimate put the annual economic impact of BTS, a South Korean boyband, at $3.7 billion a year, making them the most valuable pop act ever. Ahead of their first tour since the pandemic, stadium concerts in Seoul, Los Angeles and Las Vegas sold out in minutes.

The band also has a fan base of unprecedented reach and engagement. The commitment of BTS fans, known as ARMYs, (18) ______. They translate BTS’s interviews, songs and social media posts into countless languages and organize to boost the band’s streaming numbers. Their devotion to textual analysis of social and other media is astonishing.

So it came as a shock when BTS released a video (19) ______. Gathering around a table laden with food and wine, (20) ______. The band said they would take a break and pursue individual careers.

The effect was instant. The share price of the band’s production company slumped by over a quarter and has yet to recover, despite reassurances that the break is temporary. (21) ______. Their faces and clothes are as flawless as those of other idols, but a confessional streak has long been part of their shtick. They admit to weaknesses and insecurities, but also emphasize self-belief. (22) ______. In South Korea, it appealed to youngsters coping with the pressures of a hyper-competitive education system, dwindling job prospects and rigid social expectations. Abroad, BTS won hearts and minds by supporting causes like Black Lives Matter and appearing at the UN to call for children to be better protected from violence.      

(Adapted from The Economist)

Read the following passage about AI translation and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

    The use of AI-powered translation in commercial fiction has sparked significant debate. Many argue that machine translation fails to capture the nuances, cultural subtleties, and poetic elements that human translators meticulously craft. For example, Kelvin, a celebrated translator, emphasizes the role of translators in conveying cultural elements and creating a seamless reading experience, which AI struggles to replicate.

    Despite these concerns, some believe that AI has potential benefits, particularly for works in minority languages. AI-assisted translation could potentially amplify the visibility of these works, reaching audiences that otherwise might never encounter them. Moreover, in industries like video games, AI translation could help smaller developers localize their content more affordably, making their games accessible to global audiences.

    In some cases, AI translation does provide useful examples of what it can and cannot do. For example, simple phrases in video games, such as ‘press left and right’ or ‘jump’, can be effectively machine-translated. However, when a game involves complex dialogue, AI’s translations often fall short. Dr. John Ratcliffe, CEO of Noun Town, shared that their AI translation tests produced inferior results when translating into languages other than English, especially those less widely spoken. This illustrates the challenges AI faces in capturing the full meaning behind more complex, culturally specific content.

    The key distinction in the debate lies between using AI for basic translation and relying on it for artistic works. Although AI can serve as a tool to understand meaning, human translators go beyond mere word substitution.

(Adapted from The Guardian)

Read the following passage about bullying and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

    [I] Bullying in schools is a pervasive problem that affects students’ mental and emotional well-being. [II] Defined as repetitive, aggressive behavior intended to harm or dominate, bullying takes various forms, including verbal abuse, physical intimidation, social exclusion, and cyberbullying. [III] Research indicates that victims of bullying often experience anxiety, depression, and academic challenges. This rising issue has sparked concern among educators, parents, and policymakers alike. [IV]

    The consequences of bullying extend beyond individual victims, impacting the school atmosphere as a whole. Classrooms where bullying runs rampant can become tense, which diminishes the learning experience for all students. Moreover, bystanders - students who witness bullying may feel powerless or fear, leading to heightened levels of stress and anxiety. Schools with high rates of bullying report lower overall academic performance, as the focus shifts from learning to coping with a hostile environment.

    To address this issue, many schools are implementing anti-bullying programs, emphasizing empathy, inclusivity, and social skills. These initiatives involve workshops, peer support groups, and teacher training to ensure early detection and intervention. Additionally, some schools are incorporating social-emotional learning (SEL) into their curricula to foster a respectful and supportive community. However, the success of anti-bullying efforts depends largely on consistent enforcement and the active involvement of both teachers and parents. Only through a comprehensive, collaborative approach can schools create a safer environment that supports all students’ growth and development.

    In recent years, public awareness of the effects of bullying has increased, with many advocating for stricter policies and better resources for affected students. Despite progress, challenges remain, as bullying often occurs in subtle or covert forms, making it difficult to detect and tackle effectively.

(Adapted from Global News)