Đề minh họa tốt nghiệp THPT Tiếng Anh có đáp án (Đề số 29)

TROPICAL PARADISE BEACH TOUR - DIVE INTO BLISS

Looking for an escape to a paradise of sun and sand? Our beach tour is perfect for those who (1) ______ immense pleasure in soaking up tropical vibes. The pristine shores and vibrant coral reefs (2) ______ visitors with the chance to experience nature’s wonders firsthand are the highlights of this tropical paradise. You will bask in the warm sun, feel the (3) ______ sea breeze, and leave your worries behind. Don’t forget (4) ______ your swimsuit and sunscreen for a full day of fun! Led by friendly locals, our (5) ______ ensures you get the most out of each location, with unique experiences crafted just for you. Book now, and let us welcome you (6) ______ a sunny getaway you’ll never forget!

Healthy Eating - Fuel Your Body Right

Good nutrition is the foundation of a healthy, active lifestyle.

* Why Healthy Eating Matters

     Eating a balanced diet supports energy levels, mental clarity, and overall health. Studies show that those who consume at least five servings of fruits and vegetables daily have a 20% lower risk of heart disease. (7) ______ benefit is improved immunity, for example, diets rich in vitamins C and D can reduce the chance of illness by 30%. By choosing nutritious foods, you can (8) ______ on unhealthy fats, sugars, and processed foods, which helps maintain a healthy weight and lowers the risk of chronic diseases.

* Simple Steps to Eat Healthier

     • Start by swapping sugary drinks for water or herbal teas and include a serving of vegetables in every meal. Choose whole grains like brown rice and oats instead of (9) ______ grains.

     • Gradually reduce processed foods, focusing on natural (10) ______. Prepare snacks like nuts, yogurt, or fruit in advance to ensure (11) ______ and avoid binge eating.

     • Practice mindful eating by focusing on your meal without distractions. It’s a perfect approach (12) ______ its ability to improve digestion and enhance the enjoyment of each bite.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

Pokémon GO, a popular augmented reality game, (18) ______. It allows players to catch virtual creatures, called Pokémon, in real-world locations using their smartphones. With its unique concept and interactive features, Pokémon GO has transformed mobile gaming. Even years after its release, it remains a widely played game around the world.

     The game uses a map-based system where players can find and catch different Pokémon. These creatures are part of the well-known Pokémon franchise (19) ______. Players must walk around to encounter Pokémon, promoting physical activity. Pokémon GO has had a significant impact on both the gaming and fitness communities. One of the main features of the game is its social aspect. (20) ______. This sense of community has helped maintain the game’s popularity, as players can interact with each other. (21) ______. By working together, they can achieve goals that would be difficult to accomplish alone.

     (22) ______, the game brought several improvements. One of the key updates was the addition of remote raids, which allowed players to join group events from their homes. These changes kept the game engaging for both new and experienced players. As a result, Pokémon GO has maintained its popularity and continues to make an impact on the gaming world.

Read the following passage about urbanisation and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

URBANISATION: A GROWING PHENOMENON

     Urbanisation is the process through which cities grow, and higher populations begin to inhabit urban areas. This phenomenon has accelerated significantly over the past few decades due to various factors. One of the primary drivers is the search for better employment opportunities. In rural areas, job prospects are often limited to agriculture and small-scale industries, which might not provide sufficient income. Consequently, people migrate to cities seeking better livelihoods and living standards.

     Additionally, urban areas offer more advanced educational facilities and healthcare services compared to rural regions. Many families move to cities to provide their children with higher-quality education and greater future opportunities. Access to hospitals and specialized medical services also attracts people to urban centers, especially in countries where rural healthcare is underdeveloped.

     However, rapid urbanisation brings about several challenges. Overcrowding in cities can lead to inadequate housing, strained infrastructure, and increased pollution. The expansion of urban areas often results in the loss of green spaces and agricultural land, impacting food production and the environment. Governments and city planners must address these issues to ensure sustainable urban growth.

     Despite these challenges, urbanisation has several positive aspects. Cities are often cultural melting pots, where diverse groups of people interact, leading to vibrant communities and innovation. The concentration of resources and talents in urban areas can drive economic growth and technological advancements. 

(Adapted from https://copilot.microsoft.com)

Read the following passage about green and sustainable tourism and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40. 

     Vietnam’s tourism sector has seen significant growth in recent years, with increasing numbers of both international and domestic visitors. However, this growth has put pressure on the environment and cultural heritage, particularly in rapidly developing tourist destinations. To address these challenges, the country is shifting towards green tourism, emphasizing sustainability and responsibility towards nature and local communities.

     Studies show that many tourists are increasingly conscious of their environmental impact. A 2020 European Commission report found that 82% of EU citizens were willing to adjust their habits to ensure sustainable tourism, such as reducing waste, paying extra to protect the environment, and supporting local communities. Similarly, a survey by Vietnam’s National Administration of Tourism (VNAT) revealed that 76% of international tourists were ready to reduce waste, 62% would buy local products, and 45% preferred eco-friendly travel options like low-impact vehicles and off-peak season visits.

     In Vietnam, the trend towards green tourism is gaining traction, with more tourists seeking outdoor activities that allow them to enjoy nature while minimizing their impact. The COVID-19 pandemic has further motivated domestic tourists to adopt more sustainable travel behaviors, with 88% of them embracing green tourism practices, according to Booking.com.

     [I] Several Vietnamese destinations have pioneered green tourism initiatives. [II] For example, Hoi An has promoted “no plastic waste” hotels and aims to reduce plastic waste by 13-15% annually, targeting zero plastic by 2025. [III] Additionally, green tours such as garbage collection boat tours in Hoi An, cave exploration in Phong Nha-Ke Bang, and turtle watching tours in Con Dao are attracting tourists. [IV]

     Vietnam’s government supports this shift towards sustainability through its National Action Plan on Green Growth (2021-2030) and tourism strategies emphasizing eco-tourism, community-based tourism, and the use of clean energy. Experts suggest that investment in green tourism technologies, promotion of eco-friendly products, and public awareness campaigns are essential to furthering the sustainable tourism agenda.

     Ultimately, green tourism in Vietnam aims to create immersive experiences that benefit both tourists and local communities while preserving the environment for future generations.