Đề minh họa tốt nghiệp THPT Tiếng Anh có đáp án (Đề số 23)

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

Evening Yoga Class for Health and Wellness

Looking to improve your health, find peace, and stay (1) ______? Join our Evening Yoga Class (2) ______ exclusively for residents in our community. This class provides a refreshing way to end the day, helping you build strength, flexibility, and mental clarity. Held in a (3) ______ with everything you need, it’s the perfect setup for those who want (4) ______ into yoga without the hassle of going far. Others have already experienced the benefits - now it’s your chance! Yoga isn’t just a workout; it’s a lifestyle change worth pursuing at all costs. It brings calm, focus, and physical well-being. Ready to (5) ______ action and start your journey? Write an email (6) ______ Ms. Smith at smith@example.com for more details on joining. Together, let’s create a healthier, happier community, one pose at a time!

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

WinMart’s 10^th Anniversary Celebration!

Join us at WinMart as we celebrate our 10th birthday with incredible deals just for you! (7) ______ your loyal support over the past decade, we’re thrilled to announce exclusive offers, discounts, and prizes across every department. From fresh groceries and home essentials to the latest tech (8) ______, we have everything you need at unbeatable prices.

Here’s what you can enjoy:

·       Up to 50% off on over 1,000 items, including fresh (9) ______, electronics, and personal care products.

·       Special “Buy One, Get Another at 10%” deals on selected products.

·       The chance to win exciting gadgets, appliances, and gift vouchers in our lucky draw.

Don’t miss our interactive events, where customers can enjoy a large (10) ______ of free samples, fun games, and live demonstrations. Be sure to (11) ______ for our rewards program for additional discounts and collect points on every purchase.

Celebrate (12) ______ fantastic year with us at WinMart - visit any store or shop online to grab these limited-time deals!

Read the following passage about online learning and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Virtual assistants, AI-powered software applications, (18) ______. These tools experienced significant growth and gained widespread popularity in 2020. Designed to understand spoken or typed language, they represent (19) ______. Unlike basic software programs, virtual assistants can interact naturally with users, making them useful across various fields, from customer support to productivity enhancement.

Powered by natural language processing (NLP), (20) ______. They analyze and interpret user inputs to provide relevant responses or perform tasks, learning and adapting based on user behavior over time. Thus, virtual assistants (21) ______ and continuously enhance the accuracy of their responses, are becoming increasingly significant on a global scale. Despite their benefits, these systems also have limitations, particularly in their responses to complex queries or emotionally sensitive topics, as they lack true human understanding.

Recognizing these limitations, (22) ______. Many developers are focused on refining AI interactions to be more accurate and ethically sound. As technology progresses, the integration of AI tools into human workflows is expected to become increasingly seamless. Virtual assistants may soon become even more integral to daily life, assisting with a broader range of personal and professional needs.

Read the following passage about a fundamental right and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Gender equality is a vital aspect of human rights that emphasizes the equal treatment and opportunities for individuals, regardless of their gender. This principle is crucial for creating a just and equitable society where everyone can thrive. Despite significant progress in recent decades, gender inequality remains a pressing issue worldwide, affecting various aspects of life, including education, employment, and health.

One of the key areas where gender inequality is evident is in the workplace. Women often face barriers to career advancement, receiving lower salaries than their male counterparts for similar roles. This pay gap is not just a statistic; it impacts families and communities, perpetuating cycles of poverty and limiting economic growth. Initiatives aimed at closing the gender pay gap are essential, but they require collective effort from governments, businesses, and individuals alike.

In education, disparities also exist. While more girls are attending school than ever before, they are often encouraged to pursue traditionally feminine fields, such as teaching or nursing, rather than STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) careers. This limitation restricts their potential and undermines the diversity needed in these critical sectors. Encouraging girls to explore all fields of study is essential for fostering innovation and equality.

Moreover, societal norms and stereotypes play a significant role in perpetuating gender inequality. Many cultures still uphold the belief that certain roles are inherently suited for men or women, leading to discrimination and violence against those who defy these norms. Addressing these societal attitudes is vital for achieving true gender equality. Campaigns that challenge stereotypes and promote positive role models can help shift perceptions and create a more inclusive environment.

Read the following passage about heat transfer in the atmosphere and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Because the low latitudes of the Earth, the areas near the equator, receive more heat than the latitudes near the poles, and because the nature of heat is to expand and move, heat is transported from the tropics to the middle and high latitudes. Some of this heat is moved by winds and some by ocean currents, and some gets stored in the atmosphere in the form of latent heat.

[I] The term “latent heat” refers to the energy that has to be used to convert liquid water to water vapor. [II] We know that if we warm a pan of water on a stove, it will evaporate, or turn into vapor, faster than if it is allowed to sit at room temperature. [III] We also know that if we hang wet clothes outside in the summertime, they will dry faster than in winter, when the temperature is lower. The energy used in both cases to change liquid water to water vapor is supplied by heat - supplied by the stove in the first case and by the Sun in the latter case. This energy is not lost. [IV] It is stored as vapor in the atmosphere as latent heat. Eventually, the water stored as vapor in the atmosphere will condense to liquid again, and the energy will be released to the atmosphere.

In the atmosphere, a large portion of the Sun’s incoming energy is used to evaporate water, primarily in the tropical oceans. Scientists have tried to pin down this proportion of the Sun’s energy. By analyzing temperature, water vapor, and wind data around the globe, they have estimated the quantity to be about 90 watts per square meter, or nearly 30 percent of the Sun’s energy. Once this latent heat is stored within the atmosphere, it can be transported, primarily to higher latitudes, by prevailing, large-scale winds. Or it can be transported vertically to higher levels in the atmosphere, where it forms clouds and subsequent storms, which then release the energy back to the atmosphere.

(Adapted from civilserviceguide.com> topics > reading-comprehension...)