Đề minh họa tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh có đáp án năm 2025 (Đề 41)

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

Workshop: Discover Global Cultures - Your First Step to Becoming a Global Citizen!

     Are you curious (1)_______ the unique cultures of the world and how they shape global connections? Join our "Discover Global Cultures" Workshop and take your first step toward becoming a global citizen! In this workshop, you'll immerse in the rich traditions, stories, and lifestyles of various countries through interactive activities, (2) _______ cultural quizzes, traditional costume displays, and tasting sessions of iconic global dishes. Learn how people from different parts of the world celebrate life, overcome challenges, and (3) _______ connections. Beyond exploring diversity, you'll also develop essential skills like cross-cultural communication, empathy, and (4) _______ - all crucial for thriving in today's interconnected world. In addition, our admissions team will be available on-site to provide expert advice on (5) _______ , helping you map out your academic and career goals. Whether you desire (6) _______  abroad, this workshop is your gateway to the global stage!

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

AI Innovators Summit: Step Into the Future!

     Are you one of the many students passionate about Artificial Intelligence? Whether you're a beginner or advanced, this event is an extraordinary opportunity to (7) _______ the world of Al at the AI Innovators Summit, which will take place next month! Not only will this full-day event inspire you, but it will also offer the (8) _______  of experiences for students eager to learn, explore, and connect within the fast-evolving (9) _______ of AI.

     Event Highlights:

     • Inspiring Keynotes: Learn from (10) _______ respected Al experts and industry leaders, as well as innovators across various industries, including healthcare, finance, and education, who will share their insights on trends and the future potential of AI.

     • Hands-On Workshops: Engage in interactive sessions, getting to experiment with machine learning models, neural networks, and data analysis. (11) _______ your experience level, these workshops will enhance your skills.

     • Networking Opportunities: Connect with students, university faculty, and industry professionals, opening up a world of guidance, internships, and career (12) _______ in Al.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

     It is not unreasonable to surmise that the same cause of the great diversity of tribes and languages in the rainforests of New Guinea, which is the extreme hindrance to movement caused by ecological congestion, (18)_______. In open continental regions, over grasslands or dry stretches, birds or insects may travel many miles before they come upon a new likely residence. In contrast, beneath the rainforest canopy with restricted movement, species such as birds, animals, and insects tend to remain within a limited. range (19) _______. Jungle populations that become separated by just hundreds or even tens of miles may be as effectively and permanently isolated from each other as if they were on opposite sides of the globe.

     (20) _______. Over time, isolated groups of animals and plants develop unique traits suited to their specific surroundings. This creates rich pockets of biodiversity. Each area of the forest hosts distinct species, each fulfilling a particular ecological role. These isolated "islands" of life contribute significantly to the rainforest's overall diversity. (21) _______.

     Indeed, this is one of the evolutionary reasons for the very bright colors and loud calls of many rainforest plants and animals. Having bright colors and loud calls, (22) _______. These noisy or highly visible shows help the animals discover the whereabouts of other members of the same species within the dense foliage.

Reading the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

     The history of biology is filled with incidents in which research on one specific topic has contributed richly to another, apparently unrelated area. Such a case is the work of Frederick Griffith, an English physician whose attempts to prevent the disease pneumonia led to the identification of the material in cells that contains genetic information, the information that determines an organism's characteristic structure.

     In the 1920s, Griffith was studying the bacterium Streptococcus pneumonia, or pneumococcus, one of the organisms that cause pneumonia in humans. He was trying to develop a vaccine against this devastating illness. He was working with two strains of the bacteria pneumococcus. A bacterial strain is a population of cells descended from a single parent cell; strains differ in one or more inherited characteristics. Griffith's strains were designated S and R because, when grown in the laboratory, one produced shiny, smooth (S) colonies or groups of bacteria, and the other produced colonies that looked rough (R).

     When the S strain was injected into mice, the mice became diseased. When the R strain was injected, the mice did not become diseased. Bacteria of the S strain are virulent because they are surrounded by a protective jelly-like coating that prevents the mouse's immune defense mechanisms from destroying the bacteria before they can multiply. The R strain lacks this coating.

     With the hope of developing a vaccine against pneumonia, Griffith injected some mice with heat-killed S pneumococci. These heat-killed bacteria did not produce infection. Griffith assumed the mice would produce antibodies to the bacteria that would allow them to fight the virulent form if they were exposed to it. However, when Griffith inoculated other mice with a mixture of living R bacteria and heat-killed S bacteria, to his astonishment, the mice became ill with pneumonia. When he examined the blood of these mice, he found it full of living bacteria, many of which had characteristics of the virulent S strain. Griffith mentioned that, in the presence of the dead S pneumococci, some of the living R pneumococci had been transformed into S-strain organisms.

(Adapted from SAT Reading Comprehension)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

     China is quietly easing regulations on private education companies as the government aims to support a slowing economy. [I] Government officials have not announced a policy change. [II] Industry experts say the new efforts aim to support job creation. [III] Reuters News Agency recently spoke with people in the industry, parents in China, and others. [IV] Here is what Reuters reported: Starting in 2021, the government prohibited for-profit tutoring in main school subjects such as Math and English.

     The reported aim was to reduce financial pressure on families. It was also meant to create equal educational chances for both rich and poor families and to eliminate poor- quality tutoring services. The policy was known as the "double reduction". The crackdown cost the industry billions of dollars. It affected companies like New Oriental Education & Technology Group and TAL Education Group. It also led to tens of thousands of job losses.

     Before the policy change, China's for-profit tutoring industry was valued at about $100 billion. The three biggest companies employed over 170,000 people. During the crackdown, the industry did not disappear as parents continued to seek tutoring services for their children. Many Chinese parents consider after-school tutoring services as a way for their children to gain an advantage in China's competitive education system. Michelle Lee is a parent based in southern China. Lee spends about $420 a month on after-school classes for her son and daughter. These classes include mathematics tutoring and online lessons in English. She told Reuters that in recent months tutoring schools had been operating more openly. After the government crackdown in 2021, the number of tutoring centers and the number of teachers employed by them fell. The industry is now coming back as policies ease.

     The research company Plenum China said that active licenses for for-profit tutoring centers rose 11.4 percent between January and June. Liu Xiya is a delegate to China's legislature and president of an education group based in the southwestern city of Chongqing. Liu told local media at a press conference in March that the government was dealing with problems in education policy. Lynn Song is an economist at ING. He said China was unlikely to admit that the crackdown "was a little too forceful" but that regulations would be loosened. He said, "The overall policy environment has changed from restrictive to supportive as the main goal now is stabilization."

(Adapted from VOA News)