(2024) Đề minh họa tham khảo BGD môn Tiếng Anh có đáp án (Đề 39)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30.

      A new lake, (26)__________ has been discovered inside the pristine Thung Cave within the World’s Natural Heritage Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park in Quang Binh province. The lake is located around one kilometre from the entrance of the cave, in one of the most pristine caverns in the area, situated deep within a strictly protected zone of the national park. It was found in an area about 15 metres higher than the main underground river branch inside the cave,(27) ___________ it look like it was 'floating' on the cave wall. The lake is surrounded by stalactite columns with an underground river system underneath it. The newly-discovered lake has a transparent emerald green colour and has been tentatively named Lo Lung (floating) lake due to its unique location. The source of water flowing into the lake has not yet been determined, with the exploration team also discovering a passage along the cave wall of Thung Cave that traverses the main underground river branch. According to Dung, the team members were unable to determine the lake's water source due to a lack of the necessary depth-sensing equipment.(28)___________, plan on returning for further surveys and explorations in the area in the near future, he added. The Phong Nha – Ke Bang National Park, which covers over 123,000ha, is home to (29)___________  terrestrial and aquatic habitats, primary and secondary forests, sites of natural (30)__________ and tropical dense forests. It is also rich in large, often spectacular and scientifically significant caves, including Son Doong - the world's largest cave.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35.

          In the digital age, social media platforms have become integral parts of daily life, especially for younger generations. Among these platforms, TikTok stands out due to its immense popularity and engaging content. While TikTok can be fun and entertaining, it also presents several dangers, making it crucial for parents to set up parental controls on this app. Implementing these controls can help ensure the safety and well-being of children as they navigate the online world.

       One significant risk associated with TikTok is its highly addictive nature. The app’s design, which encourages continuous scrolling through short, captivating videos, can easily lead to excessive screen time. Children, if left unchecked, may spend hours on TikTok, which can interfere with their everyday lives, including essential activities such as homework, outdoor play, and socializing with family and friends. By setting up parental controls, parents can limit their child’s screen time on TikTok, promoting a healthier balance between the use of technology and other vital activities.

       Another critical reason for implementing parental controls on TikTok is to block inappropriate content. The app’s algorithm is designed to show users content based on their viewing habits, which can sometimes lead to the exposure of mature or unsuitable material. For children and teenagers, this can mean encountering videos that are violent, sexual, or otherwise age-inappropriate. Parental controls can help filter out such content, ensuring that children are only exposed to age-appropriate material, thereby safeguarding their mental and emotional well-being.

        Moreover, parental controls can aid in protecting children from potential online predators and cyberbullying. The interactive nature of TikTok, where users can comment on, share, and duet with each other’s videos, can sometimes result in negative interactions. By utilizing parental controls, parents can monitor their child’s interactions on the app, restrict direct messaging from strangers, and limit the sharing of personal information, thereby reducing the risk of online harassment and exploitation. In addition to these measures, parents should actively engage in open discussions with their children about the responsible use of social media. Educating children about the potential dangers and encouraging them to communicate any uncomfortable experiences can foster a safer online environment. When combined with parental controls, this proactive approach can significantly enhance the overall safety of children on TikTok.

       In conclusion, while TikTok offers a platform for creativity and entertainment, it is accompanied by several risks that necessitate the use of parental controls. By setting these controls, parents can effectively manage their child’s screen time, block inappropriate content, and protect them from online dangers. Ensuring a balanced and safe online experience for children is paramount in today’s digital landscape, and parental controls on TikTok are an essential tool in achieving this goal.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

       A Plastic Ocean is a film to make you think. Think, and then act. We need to take action on our dependence on plastic. We've been producing plastic in huge quantities since the 1940s. Drink bottles, shopping bags, toiletries and even clothes are made with plastic. What happens to all the rest? This is the question the film A Plastic Ocean answers. It is a documentary that looks at the impact that plastic waste has on the environment. Spoiler alert: the impact is devastating.

     The film begins as a journey to film the largest animal on the planet, the blue whale. But during the journey the filmmakers (journalist Craig Leeson and environmental activist Tanya Streeter) make the shocking discovery of a huge, thick layer of plastic floating in the middle of the Indian Ocean. In total, they visited 20 locations around the world during the four years it took them to make the film. The documentary premiered in 2016, and is now on streaming services such as Netflix. It's very clear that a lot of research went into the film. There are beautiful shots of the seas and marine life.  We see how marine species are being killed by all the plastic we are dumping in the ocean. The message about our use of plastic is painfully obvious. In the second half, the filmmakers look at what we can do to reverse the tide of plastic flowing around the world. They present short-term and long-term solutions. These include avoiding plastic containers and 'single-use' plastic products as much as possible. Reuse your plastic bags and recycle as much as you can. The filmmakers also stress the need for governments to work more on recycling programmes, and look at how technology is developing that can convert plastic into fuel.We make a staggering amount of plastic. In terms of plastic bags alone, we use five hundred billion worldwide annually. Over 300 million tons of plastic are produced every year, and at least 8 million of those are dumped into the oceans.  Once you've seen A Plastic Ocean, you'll realise the time is now and we all have a role to play.

       In conclusion, "A Plastic Ocean" is a powerful reminder that we need to tackle plastic pollution now. The film shows how plastic waste harms our oceans and marine life, highlighting the urgent need to reduce our use of plastic. By cutting down on single-use plastics, reusing bags, and recycling more, we can all help make a difference. The documentary also points out that governments and new technologies have a big role to play in solving this problem. "A Plastic Ocean" makes it clear that everyone has a part to play in protecting our planet. The time to act is now.