Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to choose the word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 34 to 38.

WATER: OUR MOST PRECIOUS RESOURCE

There are (34) __________ people around the world who do not have enough water for their daily needs. And as the world’s population increases, so does the demand for water. Today, nearly 20% of the world's population live in areas (35) __________ there isn't sufficient fresh water. Not only that, but 25% live in developing countries that suffer from frequent water (36)__________. They lack the systems necessary to carry the water from the rivers to where it would be used. If there is not enough clean water to drink, people will drink water of poor quality. This can increase the risk of (37) __________ diseases such as cholera and dysentery. Water is a precious resource, but in countries with above-average rainfall, like the UK or Holland, it is often taken for granted. (38) __________ , with anticipated increase in global temperatures in years to come, we should all learn to be less wasteful. (Adapted from Oxford Exam Trainer by Helen Weale)

- Tiêu đề SEO: There are (34) __________ people around the world who do not have enough water for their daily needs.

Câu 34:

WATER: OUR MOST PRECIOUS RESOURCE

There are (34) __________ people around the world who do not have enough water for their daily needs.

A. much

B. a little

C. another

D. a lot of

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Câu 35:

Today, nearly 20% of the world's population live in areas (35) __________ there isn't sufficient fresh water.

A. which

B. where

C. whose

D. when

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Câu 36:

Not only that, but 25% live in developing countries that suffer from frequent water (36)__________.

A. habitats

B. nutrients

C. shortages

D. threats

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Câu 37:

This can increase the risk of (37) __________ diseases such as cholera and dysentery.

A. conducting

B. contracting

C. concluding

D. containing

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Câu 38:

(38) __________ , with anticipated increase in global temperatures in years to come, we should all learn to be less wasteful.

A. However

B. Therefore

C. For example

D. Besides

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Đoạn văn 1

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 39 to 43.

RoboCup is a football competition that has taken place every year since 1997. But the players are not human; they are robots. The competition's full name is ‘Robot Soccer World Cup’, and the aim is to create, by the middle of the 21st century, a team of robot footballers that are able to play against and beat the winners of the real World Cup. In order for robots to play football, robotics companies have had to develop special technologies. A robot can't just run onto the field and start kicking the ball. So each robot is fitted with a webcam which is connected to a computer inside the robot. The robot is able to see where the other players are, where the goal is and, most importantly, where the ball is. They are programmed to make their own decisions and during the match the robots' creators are not allowed to tell them what to do. The robots are, however, able to communicate with other members of their team, via a wireless network. There is a long way to go before robots will be able to compete against humans. They need to become more intelligent and become able to react more quickly and anticipate the game. But the technologies that are being developed for scoring goals have other uses as well. It may be possible to develop robots that can be used in search and rescue, for example, finding people trapped in buildings after earthquakes. They may not be as fun to watch as real footballers, but at least they don't demand enormous salaries! (Adapted from Solutions 3rd Edition by Tim Falla and Paul A Davies)

Câu 39:

What is the passage mainly about?

A. A normal football competition

B. Robots that play football

C. Robots that are useful for search and rescue

D. Footballers and their average salaries

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Câu 40:

According to paragraph 1, what is special about the Robot Soccer World Cup?

A. All of the players are robots.

B. Robots help footballers to score goals.

C. It’s created to promote the real World Cup.

D. The World Cup’s champions are invited to play there.

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Câu 41:

The word They in paragraph 2 refers to _______.

A. Decisions

B. Creators

C. Members

D. Robots

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Câu 42:

The word react in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _______.

A. prepare

B. support

C. respond

D. understand

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Câu 43:

Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage?

A. The robots can’t talk with other members or people during the match.

B. The movement of each robot is controlled by the captain of the team.

C. Robot footballers are more exciting than professional players to watch.

D. Robots need increased intelligence and better movements to play against humans.

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Đoạn văn 2

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 44 to 50.

A diver descends into an underwater cave, a scientist researches a dangerous disease, and an entrepreneur invests in a new business. Each time we try something new, we take a risk. Sometimes, like the diver or the businessman, we take big risks, usually for obvious reasons-for fame, for money, or to save lives. Most people will take some risk to achieve one of these goals. But as the danger increases, the number of people willing to go forward decreases. Only extreme risk-takers continue on. The question is: What exactly drives these people to go on when others would stop? To answer this question, scientists are studying the biological factors involved in risk-taking. Their research focuses on certain chemicals in the brain. An important chemical in risk-taking is dopamine. It motivates us to seek out and learn new things, and it helps us process emotions like anxiety and fear. When we accomplish a task, dopamine produces a feeling of satisfaction; it makes us feel good. The riskier the task, the more dopamine we produce, and the better we feel. Dopamine production may make us feel good, but being in a high-risk situation for an extended period of time is also stressful and can be dangerous. Successful risk-takers must learn to deal with the fear associated with high-risk situations to reduce stress and stay safe. In reality, adapting to risk is something we all learn to do. Take, for example, learning to drive a car. At first, a new driver may be afraid to travel on freeways. In time, though, as the driver gains experience, he or she will move comfortably into speeding traffic and will worry less about the danger. The work that marine biologist and deep-sea diver Rhian Waller does illustrates this well. She studies life in some of the deepest and coldest waters on Earth. How does Waller control her fear and stay safe in these high-risk situations? “It comes with practice,” she says. “It's knowing exactly what to do when something goes wrong. We prepare well for each of our expeditions, and we try to minimize the number of risks we take.” Of course, a person doesn't have to be a deep-sea diver to be a risk-taker. Taking risks is part of being human. We are all motivated to experience new things. In order to do so, we have to take chances and, of course, we may fail. (Adapted from Reading Explorer by Nancy Douglas and David Bohlke)

Câu 44: