Topic 17: Culture ( Phần 2)

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  • 74 câu hỏi

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Câu 1:

Mohammed BK, who aims to connect Somalis in Bristol with their heritage, has been confirmed for the Somali Week Festival, in 2020. Mohammed BK has been named as “cultural ambassador” for the Somali community. Ayan Mohamoud who is UK’s Somaliland Ambassador told the BBC he will now become a fixed part of the annual festivities. She said: “Young people who don’t speak Somali at all have memorised his music word-for-word and that is something that has never been done before by any Somali artist. He has been touring the country promoting citizenship and cultural unity throughout his career.”

Susan Elmi, 25, has been a fan of Mohammed BK for many years. She said: "In the Somali culture many people communicated their emotions and thoughts through songs and poetry and this is going back centuries. This man is bringing that back and making the younger generation question and explore our rich legacy. I think it’s just what the Somali Diaspora needs to say well connected to the identity.”

Mohammed BK also promotes education and advises young people to “use their time and resources wisely here in the UK because that is something their parents sacrificed fleeing from their homeland”. He added: “I thought to myself if I have that much influence on thousands and thousands of young people from my community, I need to put my platform to good use in encouraging them to do good and seek opportunities”. Festival fan Ameira Hassan, 45, said: “It’s a huge thing for our kids to take part in their history and culture. It’s important to us because they are learning a lot. Twenty years ago we never used to have anything like this in the UK and our kids never had any knowledge of the Somali culture.”

What is main topic of the passage?

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Đáp án A

Chủ đề chính của đoạn văn là gì?
A. Giữ cho văn hóa Somalia /səˈmɑː.li.ə/ ( a country in East Africa) “sống” qua âm nhạc
B. Người Somalia chào đón Mohammed BK
C. Chính phủ không thể nhưng một người có thể
D. Ảnh hưởng của một ca sĩ nổi tiếng thế giới
Căn cứ vào thông tin đoạn đầu:
Mohammed BK, who aims to connect Somalis /səˈmɑː.li/ in Bristol with their heritage, has been confirmed for the Somali Week Festival, in 2020. Mohammed BK has been named as “cultural ambassador” for the Somali community.

(Mohammed BK, người muốn kết nối Somalia ở Bristol với di sản của họ, đã được được xác nhận cho Tuần lễ Somalia, năm 2020. Mohammed BK đã được mệnh danh là " đại sứ văn hóa"cho cộng đồng Somalia.)
=> Như vậy, đoạn văn đang nói về việc giữ gìn văn hóa Somali.


Câu 2:

Mohammed BK, who aims to connect Somalis in Bristol with their heritage, has been confirmed for the Somali Week Festival, in 2020. Mohammed BK has been named as “cultural ambassador” for the Somali community. Ayan Mohamoud who is UK’s Somaliland Ambassador told the BBC he will now become a fixed part of the annual festivities. She said: “Young people who don’t speak Somali at all have memorised his music word-for-word and that is something that has never been done before by any Somali artist. He has been touring the country promoting citizenship and cultural unity throughout his career.”

Susan Elmi, 25, has been a fan of Mohammed BK for many years. She said: "In the Somali culture many people communicated their emotions and thoughts through songs and poetry and this is going back centuries. This man is bringing that back and making the younger generation question and explore our rich legacy. I think it’s just what the Somali Diaspora needs to say well connected to the identity.”

Mohammed BK also promotes education and advises young people to “use their time and resources wisely here in the UK because that is something their parents sacrificed fleeing from their homeland”. He added: “I thought to myself if I have that much influence on thousands and thousands of young people from my community, I need to put my platform to good use in encouraging them to do good and seek opportunities”. Festival fan Ameira Hassan, 45, said: “It’s a huge thing for our kids to take part in their history and culture. It’s important to us because they are learning a lot. Twenty years ago we never used to have anything like this in the UK and our kids never had any knowledge of the Somali culture.”

According to paragraph 1, what is correct about the singer Mohammed BK?

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Đáp án C

Theo đoạn 1, điều gì là đúng về ca sĩ Mohammed BK?
A. Lịch biểu diễn của Mohammed BK năm 2020 bao gồm sự xuất hiện trên kênh BBC.
B. Mohammed BK là một công dân hợp pháp của Vương quốc Anh sống ở thành phố Bristol.
C. Ayan Mohamoud đã ca ngợi ca sĩ Mohammed BK.
D. Mohammed hiện đang là Đại sứ Somaliland Vương quốc Anh
Căn cứ vào thông tin đoạn đầu:
Ayan Mohamoud who is UK’s Somaliland Ambassador told the BBC he will now become a fixed part of the annual festivities. She said: “Young people who don’t speak Somali at all have memorised his music word-for-word and that is something that has never been done before by any Somali artist. He has been touring the country promoting citizenship and cultural unity throughout his career.”

(Ayan Mohamoud, đại sứ Somaliland của vương quốc Anh, đã nói với đài BBC rằng anh ấy sẽ trở thành một phần cố định của các lễ hội hàng năm. Cô ấy nói: “Giới trẻ người không nói tiếng Somali đã ghi nhớ từng chữ trong âm nhạc của anh ấy và đó là điều chưa từng được thực hiện trước đây bởi bất kỳ nghệ sĩ Somalia nào. Anh ấy đã đi lưu diễn khắp đất nước thúc đẩy quyền công dân và sự thống nhất văn hóa trong suốt sự nghiệp của mình.”)

 


Câu 3:

Mohammed BK, who aims to connect Somalis in Bristol with their heritage, has been confirmed for the Somali Week Festival, in 2020. Mohammed BK has been named as “cultural ambassador” for the Somali community. Ayan Mohamoud who is UK’s Somaliland Ambassador told the BBC he will now become a fixed part of the annual festivities. She said: “Young people who don’t speak Somali at all have memorised his music word-for-word and that is something that has never been done before by any Somali artist. He has been touring the country promoting citizenship and cultural unity throughout his career.”

Susan Elmi, 25, has been a fan of Mohammed BK for many years. She said: "In the Somali culture many people communicated their emotions and thoughts through songs and poetry and this is going back centuries. This man is bringing that back and making the younger generation question and explore our rich legacy. I think it’s just what the Somali Diaspora needs to say well connected to the identity.”

Mohammed BK also promotes education and advises young people to “use their time and resources wisely here in the UK because that is something their parents sacrificed fleeing from their homeland”. He added: “I thought to myself if I have that much influence on thousands and thousands of young people from my community, I need to put my platform to good use in encouraging them to do good and seek opportunities”. Festival fan Ameira Hassan, 45, said: “It’s a huge thing for our kids to take part in their history and culture. It’s important to us because they are learning a lot. Twenty years ago we never used to have anything like this in the UK and our kids never had any knowledge of the Somali culture.”

The word “legacy” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______.

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Đáp án D

Từ “legacy” /ˈleɡ.ə.si/ trong đoạn 2 có nghĩa gần nhất với______.
A. hiện tại
B. việc thiện, việc nghĩa
C. quyền thừa kế
D. di sản
Từ đồng nghĩa legacy (tài sản) = heritage
This man is bringing that back and making the younger generation question and explore our rich legacy. (Người đàn ông này đang mang điều đó trở lại và làm cho thế hệ trẻ thắc mắc và khám phá di sản phong phú của chúng ta.)


Câu 4:

Mohammed BK, who aims to connect Somalis in Bristol with their heritage, has been confirmed for the Somali Week Festival, in 2020. Mohammed BK has been named as “cultural ambassador” for the Somali community. Ayan Mohamoud who is UK’s Somaliland Ambassador told the BBC he will now become a fixed part of the annual festivities. She said: “Young people who don’t speak Somali at all have memorised his music word-for-word and that is something that has never been done before by any Somali artist. He has been touring the country promoting citizenship and cultural unity throughout his career.”

Susan Elmi, 25, has been a fan of Mohammed BK for many years. She said: "In the Somali culture many people communicated their emotions and thoughts through songs and poetry and this is going back centuries. This man is bringing that back and making the younger generation question and explore our rich legacy. I think it’s just what the Somali Diaspora needs to say well connected to the identity.”

Mohammed BK also promotes education and advises young people to “use their time and resources wisely here in the UK because that is something their parents sacrificed fleeing from their homeland”. He added: “I thought to myself if I have that much influence on thousands and thousands of young people from my community, I need to put my platform to good use in encouraging them to do good and seek opportunities”. Festival fan Ameira Hassan, 45, said: “It’s a huge thing for our kids to take part in their history and culture. It’s important to us because they are learning a lot. Twenty years ago we never used to have anything like this in the UK and our kids never had any knowledge of the Somali culture.”

The word “they” in paragraph 3 refers to _______.

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Đáp án B

Từ “they” trong đoạn 3 đề cập đến______.
A. người
B. trẻ em
C. cha mẹ
D. cơ hội
=> Từ “they” ở đây dùng để thay thế cho danh từ đứa trẻ được nhắc tới trước đó.
Festival fan Ameira Hassan, 45, said: "It’s a huge thing for our kids to take part in their history and culture. It’s important to us because they are learning a lot. 

(Người hâm mộ lễ hội, Ameira Hassan, 45 tuổi, đã nói: "Đó là một cơ hội rất lớn cho những đứa trẻ của chúng tôi để tham gia vào lịch sử và văn hóa của chúng. Nó quan trọng đối với chúng ta vì chúng đang học hỏi rất nhiều.)


Câu 5:

Mohammed BK, who aims to connect Somalis in Bristol with their heritage, has been confirmed for the Somali Week Festival, in 2020. Mohammed BK has been named as “cultural ambassador” for the Somali community. Ayan Mohamoud who is UK’s Somaliland Ambassador told the BBC he will now become a fixed part of the annual festivities. She said: “Young people who don’t speak Somali at all have memorised his music word-for-word and that is something that has never been done before by any Somali artist. He has been touring the country promoting citizenship and cultural unity throughout his career.”

Susan Elmi, 25, has been a fan of Mohammed BK for many years. She said: "In the Somali culture many people communicated their emotions and thoughts through songs and poetry and this is going back centuries. This man is bringing that back and making the younger generation question and explore our rich legacy. I think it’s just what the Somali Diaspora needs to say well connected to the identity.”

Mohammed BK also promotes education and advises young people to “use their time and resources wisely here in the UK because that is something their parents sacrificed fleeing from their homeland”. He added: “I thought to myself if I have that much influence on thousands and thousands of young people from my community, I need to put my platform to good use in encouraging them to do good and seek opportunities”. Festival fan Ameira Hassan, 45, said: “It’s a huge thing for our kids to take part in their history and culture. It’s important to us because they are learning a lot. Twenty years ago we never used to have anything like this in the UK and our kids never had any knowledge of the Somali culture.”

According to paragraph 3, what is the pedagogical philosophy of Mohammed BK?

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Đáp án B

Theo đoạn 3, triết lý sư phạm của Mohammed BK là gì?
A. Mục đích của giáo dục là đảm bảo học sinh tiếp thu kiến thức cơ bản.
B. Giới trẻ nên nắm bắt mọi cơ hội và công cụ cần thiết để tận dụng hết khả năng của mình để học tập.
C. Kiến thức là cần thiết để truyền cho sinh viên một cách có hệ thống, kỷ luật
D. Học tập bắt nguồn từ những câu hỏi của người học phát sinh thông qua việc trải nghiệm thế giới
Căn cứ vào thông tin đoạn ba:
“  Mohammed BK also promotes education and advises young people to ”use their time and resources wisely here in the UK because that is something their parents sacrificed fleeing from their homeland“. He added: ”I thought to myself if I have that much influence on thousands and thousands of young people from my community, I need to put my platform to good use in encouraging them to do good and seek opportunities“. Festival fan Ameira Hassan, 45, said: ”It’s a huge thing for our kids to take part in their history and culture. It’s important to us because they are learning a lot. Twenty years ago we never used to have anything like this in the UK and our kids never had any knowledge of the Somali culture“.”
(Mohammed BK cũng khuyến khích giáo dục và khuyên các bạn trẻ “sử dụng thời gian và năng lực của họ một cách khôn ngoan ở đây tại vương quốc Anh bởi vì đó là điều mà cha mẹ của họ đã hy sinh khi chạy trốn khỏi quê hương của họ.” Ông nói thêm: “Tôi đã nghĩ rằng nếu tôi có ảnh hưởng lớn đến hàng ngàn người trẻ ở cộng đồng của tôi, tôi cần phải tận dụng nền tảng đó của mình để khuyến khích họ làm điều tốt và tìm kiếm cơ hội”. Người hâm mộ lễ hội, Ameira Hassan, 45 tuổi, đã nói: "Đó là một cơ hội rất lớn dành cho những đứa trẻ của chúng tôi để tham gia vào lịch sử và văn hóa của chúng. Nó quan trọng đối với chúng tôi vì chúng đang học hỏi được rất nhiều. Hai mươi năm trước chúng tôi chưa bao giờ có bất cứ điều gì như thế này trong Vương quốc Anh và những đứa trẻ của chúng tôi chưa bao giờ có bất kỳ kiến thức nào về văn hóa Somalia.")

=> Như vậy, triết lý sư phạm của Mohammed BK là giới trẻ nên nắm bắt mọi cơ hội và công cụ cần thiết để tận dụng hết khả năng của mình để học tập.


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