Topic 9: Generation gaps

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Câu 1:

The generation gap (1)_ to the difference in attitudes or behavior between a younger generation and the older one. In my opinion, different attitudes towards life, different views about certain problems, and a lack of communication can cause a generation gap in most societies.

The first factor is that parents and children generally see things from different (2). Choosing a career is a good example for this. Many parents try to impose certain careers they favor (3)_ their children, based on their own perceptions. However, young people don’t always understand their parents’ points of views. Instead, they prefer to be free to make their own decisions on their future career. Another factor lies in differences in musical tastes, fashion, and political views between young people and their parents. (4), having a pierced nose might be viewed as fashionable by some teens, but for many parents, it is considered to be an act of rebellion against social norms.

The major factor (5) the generation gap is lack of communication between parents and their children. Parents tend to be dominant and not to trust their children to deal with crises. Also, they keep talking too much about certain problems. That is the reason why young people seldom reveal their feelings to their parents. When facing problems, young people prefer to seek help from their classmates or friends.

(Source: https://www.sachmem.vn/trial/books/32/exercises)

The generation gap (1)_ to the difference in attitudes or behavior between a younger generation and the older one.

A. implies

B. refers

C. infers

D. mentions

Xem đáp án

Khoảng cách thế hệ đề cập đến sự khác biệt về thái độ hoặc hành vi giữa thế hệ trẻ hơn và thế hệ lớn tuổi hơn. Theo tôi, thái độ khác nhau đối với cuộc sống, quan điểm khác nhau về các vấn đề nhất định, và thiếu giao tiếp có thể gây ra khoảng cách thế hệ trong hầu hết các xã hội.

Yếu tố đầu tiên là cha mẹ và con trẻ thường nhìn thấy mọi thứ từ những quan điểm khác nhau. Lựa chọn nghề nghiệp là một ví dụ tốt cho việc này. Nhiều bậc cha mẹ cố gắng áp đặt một số nghề nghiệp mà họ ưa thích cho con cái của họ, dựa trên nhận thức của họ. Tuy nhiên, những người trẻ tuổi không phải lúc nào cũng hiểu quan điểm của cha mẹ họ. Thay vào đó, họ thích được tự do đưa ra quyết định của mình về sự nghiệp tương lai của mình. Một yếu tố khác nằm ở sự khác biệt về thị hiếu âm nhạc, thời trang và quan điểm chính trị giữa những người trẻ tuổi và cha mẹ của họ. Ví dụ, khuyên mũi có thể được coi là thời trang của một số thiếu niên, nhưng đối với nhiều bậc cha mẹ, nó được coi là một hành động nổi loạn trái với các chuẩn mực xã hội.

Yếu tố chính gây ra khoảng cách thế hệ là thiếu sự giao tiếp giữa cha mẹ và con cái của họ. Cha mẹ có khuynh hướng áp đặt và không tin tưởng con cái mình có thể giải quyết khủng hoảng. Ngoài ra, họ tiếp tục nói quá nhiều về một số vấn đề. Đó là lý do tại sao những người trẻ hiếm khi tiết lộ cảm xúc của họ với cha mẹ mình. Khi đối mặt với vấn đề, thanh niên thích tìm sự giúp đỡ từ bạn học hoặc bạn bè của họ.

Đáp án B

Kiến thức về từ vựng
A. imply /im’plai/ (v): ý nói; ngụ ý; bao hàm ý
B. refer /rɪˈfɝː/ (v): ám chỉ, nói đến, kể đến, nhắc đến
C. infer /inˈfʒ:/ (v): suy ra, luận ra; kết luận, đưa đến kết luận
D. mention /’menʃn/ (v): kể ra, nói đến, đề cập
Căn cứ vào giới từ “to” chọn phương án B (refer to st: ám chỉ, nói đến cái gì)

Câu 2:

The generation gap (1)_ to the difference in attitudes or behavior between a younger generation and the older one. In my opinion, different attitudes towards life, different views about certain problems, and a lack of communication can cause a generation gap in most societies.

The first factor is that parents and children generally see things from different (2). Choosing a career is a good example for this. Many parents try to impose certain careers they favor (3)_ their children, based on their own perceptions. However, young people don’t always understand their parents’ points of views. Instead, they prefer to be free to make their own decisions on their future career. Another factor lies in differences in musical tastes, fashion, and political views between young people and their parents. (4), having a pierced nose might be viewed as fashionable by some teens, but for many parents, it is considered to be an act of rebellion against social norms.

The major factor (5) the generation gap is lack of communication between parents and their children. Parents tend to be dominant and not to trust their children to deal with crises. Also, they keep talking too much about certain problems. That is the reason why young people seldom reveal their feelings to their parents. When facing problems, young people prefer to seek help from their classmates or friends.

(Source: https://www.sachmem.vn/trial/books/32/exercises)

The first factor is that parents and children generally see things from different (2)__.

A. perspectives

B. conceptions

C. perceptions

D. prospects

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Đáp án A

Kiến thức về từ vựng
A. perspective /pə’spektiv/ (n): góc nhìn, quan điểm
B. conception /kən´sepʃən/ (n): quan niệm, nhận thức, khái niệm
C. perception /pə’sepʃn/ (n): sự nhận thức, cảm nhận
D. prospect /´prɔspekt/ (n): viễn cảnh
Căn cứ vào nghĩa của câu sau: “The first factor is that parents and children generally see things from different (2)_______.”

(Yếu tố đầu tiên là cha mẹ và trẻ em thường nhìn nhận mọi thứ từ những góc nhìn khác nhau.)

Câu 3:

The generation gap (1)_ to the difference in attitudes or behavior between a younger generation and the older one. In my opinion, different attitudes towards life, different views about certain problems, and a lack of communication can cause a generation gap in most societies.

The first factor is that parents and children generally see things from different (2). Choosing a career is a good example for this. Many parents try to impose certain careers they favor (3)_ their children, based on their own perceptions. However, young people don’t always understand their parents’ points of views. Instead, they prefer to be free to make their own decisions on their future career. Another factor lies in differences in musical tastes, fashion, and political views between young people and their parents. (4), having a pierced nose might be viewed as fashionable by some teens, but for many parents, it is considered to be an act of rebellion against social norms.

The major factor (5) the generation gap is lack of communication between parents and their children. Parents tend to be dominant and not to trust their children to deal with crises. Also, they keep talking too much about certain problems. That is the reason why young people seldom reveal their feelings to their parents. When facing problems, young people prefer to seek help from their classmates or friends.

(Source: https://www.sachmem.vn/trial/books/32/exercises)

Many parents try to impose certain careers they favor (3)_ their children, based on their own perceptions.

A. in

B. at

C. on

D. about

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Đáp án C

Kiến thức về giới từ
Impose st on sb: áp đặt cái gì cho ai

Câu 4:

The generation gap (1)_ to the difference in attitudes or behavior between a younger generation and the older one. In my opinion, different attitudes towards life, different views about certain problems, and a lack of communication can cause a generation gap in most societies.

The first factor is that parents and children generally see things from different (2). Choosing a career is a good example for this. Many parents try to impose certain careers they favor (3)_ their children, based on their own perceptions. However, young people don’t always understand their parents’ points of views. Instead, they prefer to be free to make their own decisions on their future career. Another factor lies in differences in musical tastes, fashion, and political views between young people and their parents. (4), having a pierced nose might be viewed as fashionable by some teens, but for many parents, it is considered to be an act of rebellion against social norms.

The major factor (5) the generation gap is lack of communication between parents and their children. Parents tend to be dominant and not to trust their children to deal with crises. Also, they keep talking too much about certain problems. That is the reason why young people seldom reveal their feelings to their parents. When facing problems, young people prefer to seek help from their classmates or friends.

(Source: https://www.sachmem.vn/trial/books/32/exercises)

(4)__, having a pierced nose might be viewed as fashionable by some teens, but for many parents, it is considered to be an act of rebellion against social norms.

A. For example

B. Moreover

C. However

D. Instead

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Đáp án A

Kiến thức về trạng từ
A. For example: ví dụ
B. Moreover: ngoài ra
C. However: tuy nhiên
D. Instead: thay vào đó
Căn cứ vào nghĩa của câu sau: “Another factor lies in differences in musical tastes, fashion, and political views between young people and their parents. (4)_______, having a pierced nose might be viewed as fashionable by some teens, but for many parents, it is considered to be an act of rebellion against social norms.”

(Một yếu tố khác nằm ở sự khác biệt về thị hiếu âm nhạc, thời trang và quan điểm chính trị giữa những người trẻ tuổi và cha mẹ của họ. Ví dụ, khuyên mũi có thể được coi là thời trang của một số thiếu niên, nhưng đối với nhiều bậc cha mẹ, nó được coi là một hành động nổi loạn trái với các chuẩn mực xã hội.)

Câu 5:

The generation gap (1)_ to the difference in attitudes or behavior between a younger generation and the older one. In my opinion, different attitudes towards life, different views about certain problems, and a lack of communication can cause a generation gap in most societies.

The first factor is that parents and children generally see things from different (2). Choosing a career is a good example for this. Many parents try to impose certain careers they favor (3)_ their children, based on their own perceptions. However, young people don’t always understand their parents’ points of views. Instead, they prefer to be free to make their own decisions on their future career. Another factor lies in differences in musical tastes, fashion, and political views between young people and their parents. (4), having a pierced nose might be viewed as fashionable by some teens, but for many parents, it is considered to be an act of rebellion against social norms.

The major factor (5) the generation gap is lack of communication between parents and their children. Parents tend to be dominant and not to trust their children to deal with crises. Also, they keep talking too much about certain problems. That is the reason why young people seldom reveal their feelings to their parents. When facing problems, young people prefer to seek help from their classmates or friends.

(Source: https://www.sachmem.vn/trial/books/32/exercises)

The major factor (5) the generation gap is lack of communication between parents and their children.

A. causes

B. causing

C. caused

D. to cause

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Đáp án B

Kiến thức về rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ
Có 3 cách để rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ:
+ Ving (với câu chủ động)
+ Vp2 (với câu bị động)
+ To V (số thứ tự/ only/so sánh hơn nhất…)
Căn cứ vào nghĩa của câu: “The major factor (5)_______ the generation gap is lack of communication between parents and their children.”

(Yếu tố chính gây ra khoảng cách thế hệ là thiếu sự giao tiếp giữa cha mẹ và con cái của họ.)

=> Động từ “gây ra” mang nghĩa chủ động nên ta chọn rút gọn bằng cách dùng Ving.

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